ADDITION TO THESE GRADES
Quality grades can be found, where applicable, on the tire sidewall between the tread shoulder and maximum
section width. For example:
Treadwear 200 Traction AA Temperature A
TREADWEAR
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions
on a specified government test course. For example, a tire graded 150 would wear one and one half (1 1/2) times as
well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual
conditions of their use, however, and many depart significantly from the norm due to variation in driving habits,
service practices and differences in road characteristics and climate.
TRACTION
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are AA, A, B, and C, as measured under controlled conditions on specified
government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
WARNING!
The traction grade assigned to this tire is based on braking (straight-ahead) traction tests and is not a measure of
cornering (turning) traction.
TEMPERATURE
The temperature grades are AA (the highest), A, B, and C, representing the tire's resistance to the generation of heat
and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive
temperature can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to a minimum level of performance that all
passenger vehicle tires must meet under the Federal Motor Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A represent higher
levels of performance on the laboratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
WARNING!
The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive
speed, under-inflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and tire
failure.
pg. 124 Wheels and tires
Snow chains
Snow chains can be used on your Volvo with the following restrictions:
Snow chains should be installed on front wheels only. Use only Volvo approved snow chains.
If accessory, aftermarket or "custom" tires and wheels are installed and are of a size different than the original tires
and wheels, chains in some cases CANNOT be used. Sufficient clearances between chains and brakes, suspension and
body components must be maintained.
Some strap -on type chains will interfere with brake components and therefore CANNOT be used.
All Wheel Drive models : Snow chains should only be installed on the front wheels. Only chains adapted for AWD
models should be used.
NOTE: Consult your Volvo retailer for additional snow chain information.
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2 0 0 5
VOLVO S60
Specifications
pg. 161 Specifications
Label information 162
Dimensions and weights163
Capacities165
Lubricants166
Cooling system166
Three way catalytic converter167
Suspension168
Bulbs169
Electrical system170
Engine specifications171
All specifications are subject to change without prior notice.
pg. 162 Specifications
Label information
1 Vehicle Emission Control Information
Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable emission standards, as evidenced by the certification label on the
underside of the hood. For further information regarding these regulations, please consult your Volvo retailer.
2 Vacuum hose routing
(underside of hood)
3 Loads and Tire Pressures
(on inside of fuel filler door): Canadian models only.
4 Model plate
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN). Codes for color and upholstery, etc. The plate is located in the engine
compartment, on the inside of the left front fender.
5 Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) *
The VIN plate is located on the top left surface of the dashboard. The VIN is also stamped on the right hand door
pillar.
6 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) specifications (USA) and Ministry of Transport (CMVSS)
standards (Canada)
Your Volvo is designed to meet all applicable safety standards, as evidenced by the certification label on the facing
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TypePositive pressure, closed system.
CoolantVolvo original coolant/antifreeze
Volume 5 cyl. non-turbo
8.5 US qts. (8.0 liters)
5 cyl. turbo
9.3 US qts (8.8 liters)
The thermostat begins to open at 194°F (90° C).
pg. 167 Specifications
Three way catalytic converter
Three-way catalytic converter cautions
Keep your engine properly tuned. Certain engine malfunctions, particularly involving the electrical, fuel or
distributor ignition systems, may cause unusually high three-way catalytic converter temperatures. Do not continue to
operate your vehicle if you detect engine misfire, noticeable loss of power or other unusual operating conditions, such
as engine overheating or backfiring. A properly tuned engine will help avoid malfunctions that could damage the three-
way catalytic converter.
Do not park your car over combustible materials, such as grass or leaves, which can come into contact with the hot
exhaust system and cause such materials to ignite under certain wind and weather conditions.
Excessive starter cranking (in excess of one minute), or an intermittently firing or flooded engine can cause three-
way catalytic converter or exhaust system overheating.
Remember that tampering or unauthorized modifications to the engine, the Electronic Control Module, or the vehicle
may be illegal and can cause three-way catalytic converter or exhaust system overheating. This includes:
- Altering fuel injection setting or components.
- Altering emission system components or location or removing components.
- Repeated use of leaded fuel.
NOTE: Unleaded fuel is required for cars with three-way catalytic converters.
pg. 168 Specifications
Suspension
Rear suspension
Individual rear wheel suspension with longitudinal support arms, double link arms and track rods.
Front suspension
Spring strut suspension with integrated shock absorbers and control arms linked to the support frame. Power-assisted
rack and pinion steering. Safety type steering column.
pg. 169 Specifications
Bulbs
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Electrical system170
Electrically operated moonroof47
Electrically operated windows43
Engine - starting87
Engine compartment140
Engine oil141
Engine oil - checking142
Engine oil, capacity165
Engine specifications171
Environmentiii
F
Federal Clean Air Act136
FIX NEXT SERVICE30
Floor mats65
Fog lamp29
Fog light, rear153
Front fog light, changing152
Front fog lights34
Front park assist112
Front seat - backrest61
Front seats60
Front seats - heated38
Front seats - manual adjustment60
Front seats - power62
Front suspension168
Fuel84
Fuel filler capii , 86
Fuel filler doorii , 86
Fuel filler door - unlocking34
Fuel Formulations85
Fuel gauge26
Fuel tank, capacity165
Fuses156
G
Gasoline84
Gear position91
Geartronic94
Geartronic - kickdown95
Geartronic - manual shifting95
General informationii
Generator170
Generator warning light29
Glossary of tire terminology121
Glove compartment68
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Rear park assist112
Rear seat, folding backrests69
Rear suspension168
Rear window defroster38 , 57
Rearview mirror/door mirrors45
Recirculation54 , 58
REDUCE SPEED30
Refrigerant (A/C system)50
Refueling83, 86
Remote control - central locking system75
Replacing the battery147
Reporting safety defects24
Roadholding90
Roof racks (load carriers)109
Run flat tires119
S
Safety1
Safety defects - reporting24
Safety system warning light6
Seat belt2
Seat belt maintenance24
Seat belt reminder45
Seat belts (keeping child seats in place)23
SEE MANUAL30
Self supporting run flat tires119
Service136
Service key74
Service reminder29
SERVICE REQUIRED30
SERVICE URGENT30
Shiftlockii , 87
Side airbags12
Side marker lamp153
Side marker light, changing152
SIPS airbags12
Ski hatch70
Snow chains124, 126
Snow tires124
Spare wheel70
Spark plugs170
Specifications161
Speedometer26
Sport mode95
SRS4
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Stability systems100
Stability Traction Control (STC)100
Start inhibitor (immobilizer)74
Starting the car87
STC31
Steering wheel adjustment33
Steering wheel lock88
Stone chips, touching up133
STOP ENGINE30
Storage compartments67
Studded tires124
Sun visor47
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)4
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) - warning light29
Suspension168
Switches in the center console31
T
Tachometer26
Temperature control53
Temperature gauge26
Text window - messages30
TIME FOR REGULAR SERVICE30
Tire designations120
Tires economy - improving114
Tires inflation115
Tire inflation pressure tables117
Tire inflation pressure, checking116
Tire pressure monitoring system29
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS)118
Tire terminology, glossary of121
Tires - tread wear indicators126
Towing - cars with All Wheel Drive103
Towing a trailer105
Towing the car102
Trailer indicator lamp29
Trailer towing105
Transmission - automatic92
Transmission - Geartronic94
Transmission - manual91
Tread wear indicator114
Trip computer39
Trip odometer26
Trunk69
Trunk - opening from the inside78
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