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If towing is necessary, we recommend
you have it done by your Toyota dealer
or a commercial tow truck service. In
consultation with them, have your ve-
hicle towed using either (a) or (b).
Only when you cannot receive a towing
service from a Toyota dealer or com-
mercial tow truck service, tow your ve-
hicle carefully in accordance with the
instructions given in “—Emergency tow-
ing” in this Section.
Proper equipment will help ensure that
your vehicle is not damaged while being
towed. Commercial operators are generally
aware of the state/provincial and local
laws pertaining to towing.
Your vehicle can be damaged if it is
towed incorrectly. Although most operators
know the correct procedure, it is possible
to make a mistake. To avoid damage to
your vehicle, make sure the following pre-
cautions are observed. If necessary, show
this page to the tow truck driver.
TOWING PRECAUTIONS:
Use a safety chain system for all towing,
and abide by the state/provincial and local
laws. The wheels and axle on the ground
must be in good condition. If they are
damaged, use a towing dolly. Tw o
−wheel drive models—
(a) Towing with wheel lift type truck
From front—
Manual transmission:
We recommend using a towing dolly under
the rear wheels. If you do not use a tow-
ing dolly, release the parking brake and
put the transmission in neutral.
Automatic transmission:
Use a towing dolly under the rear wheels.
NOTICE
Never tow a vehicle with an automatic
transmission from the front with the
rear wheels on the ground, as this
may cause serious damage to the
transmission.
From rear— Place the ignition key in the
“ACC” position.
NOTICE
When lifting wheels, take care to
ensure adequate ground clearance
for towing at the opposite end of
the raised vehicle. Otherwise, the
bumper and/or underbody of the
towed vehicle will be damaged dur-
ing towing.
Do not tow with the key removed or
in the “LOCK” position, as the
steering lock mechanism is not
strong enough to hold the front
wheels straight while towing.
(b) Using flat bed truck
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A driver must be in the vehicle to steer
it and operate the brakes.
Towing in this manner may be done only
on hard− surfaced roads for a short dis-
tance and at low speeds. Also, the
wheels, axles, drive train, steering and
brakes must all be in good condition.
CAUTION
Use extreme caution when towing the
vehicle. Avoid sudden starts or errat-
ic driving maneuvers which would
place excessive stress on the emer-
gency towing eyelet and towing cable
or chain. The eyelet and towing cable
or chain may break and cause serious
injury or damage.
NOTICE
Use only a cable or chain specifically
intended for use in towing vehicles.
Securely fasten the cable or chain to
the towing eyelet provided.
Before towing, release the parking brake
and put the transmission in neutral (manu-
al) or “N” (automatic). The key must be
in “ACC” (engine off) or “ON” (engine run-
ning).
CAUTION
If the engine is not running, the pow-
er assist for the brakes and steering
will not work so steering and braking
will be much harder than usual.
If towing is necessary, we recommend
you to have it done by your Toyota
dealer or a commercial tow truck ser-
vice.
If towing service is not available in an
emergency, your vehicle may be tempo-
rarily towed by a cable or chain se-
cured to the emergency towing hook
under the front of the vehicle. Use ex-
treme caution when towing the vehicle.
NOTICE
Only use specified towing hook;
otherwise your vehicle may be dam-
aged.
—Emergency towing (four −wheel
drive models and two− wheel drive
models with off −road package)
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A driver must be in the vehicle to steer
it and operate the brakes.
Towing in this manner may be done only
on hard− surfaced roads for a short dis-
tance and at low speeds. Also, the
wheels, axles, drive train, steering and
brakes must all be in good condition.
CAUTION
Use extreme caution when towing the
vehicle. Avoid sudden starts or errat-
ic driving maneuvers which would
place excessive stress on the emer-
gency towing hook and towing cable
or chain. The hook and towing cable
or chain may break and cause serious
injury or damage.
NOTICE
Use only a cable or chain specifically
intended for use in towing vehicles.
Securely fasten the cable or chain to
the towing hook provided.
Before towing, release the parking brake,
put the transmission in neutral (manual) or
“N” (automatic) and set the transfer in
“2WD” mode. The key must be in “ACC”
(engine off) or “ON” (engine running).
CAUTION
If the engine is not running, the pow-
er assist for the brakes and steering
will not work so steering and braking
will be much harder than usual.
Before emergency towing, check that
the hook is not broken or damaged and
that the installation bolts are not loose.
Fasten the towing cable or chain se-
curely to the hook.
Do not jerk the hook. Apply steady and
even force.
To avoid damaging the hook, do not
pull from the side or at a vertical
angle. Always pull straight ahead.
—Emergency towing hook
precautions
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Power steering fluid level
Check the level through the reservoir. The
level should be in the “HOT” or “COLD”
range depending on the fluid temperature.
See Section 7 −2 for additional information.
Exhaust system
If you notice any change in the sound of
the exhaust or smell exhaust fumes, have
the cause located and corrected immedi-
ately. (See “Engine exhaust cautions” in
Section 2.)
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
Items listed below should be checked
regularly, e.g. while performing periodic
services, cleaning the vehicle, etc.
Lights
Make sure the headlights, stop lights, tail
lights, turn signal lights, and other lights
are all working. Check headlight aim.
Service reminder indicators and warning
buzzers
Check that all service reminder indicators
and warning buzzers function properly.
Steering wheel
Be alert for changes in steering condition,
such as hard steering or strange noise. Seats
Check that all seat controls such as seat
adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. operate
smoothly and that all latches lock securely
in any position. Check that the head re-
straints move up and down smoothly and
that the locks hold securely in any latched
position. For folding−
down seatback, check
that the latches lock securely.
Seat belts
Check that the seat belt system such as
buckles, retractors and anchors operate
properly and smoothly. Make sure the belt
webbing is not cut, frayed, worn or dam-
aged.
Accelerator pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and
uneven pedal effort or catching.
Clutch pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation.
Brake pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and
that the pedal has the proper clearance.
Check the brake booster function.
Brakes
In a safe place, check that the brakes do
not pull to one side when applied. Parking brake (pedal type)
Check that the pedal has the proper travel
and that, on a safe incline, your vehicle
is held securely with only the parking
brake applied.
Parking brake (lever type)
Check that the lever has the proper travel
and that, on a safe incline, your vehicle
is held securely with only the parking
brake applied.
Automatic transmission “Park” mecha-
nism
On a safe incline, check that your vehicle
is held securely with the selector lever in
“P” position and all brakes released.
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE
Items listed below should be performed
from time to time, unless otherwise
specified.
Fluid leaks
Check underneath for leaking fuel, oil, wa-
ter or other fluid after the vehicle has
been parked for a while. If you smell fuel
fumes or notice any leak, have the cause
found and corrected immediately.
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Recommended oil viscosity:
FrontSAE 75W −90
Rear Standard differential
Synthetic oil SAE 75W −140
Limited− slip differential
Above −18 C (0 F)
SAE 90
Below −18 C (0 F)
SAE 80W or 80W −90
CHASSIS LUBRICATION
(Four −wheel drive models)
Propeller shafts: SpidersLithium base chassis grease, NLGI
No.2
Double cardan joint Molybdenum −disulfide lithium base
chassis grease, NLGI No.2
Slide yokes Lithium base chassis grease, NLGI
No.2 or Molybdenum −disulfide lithium
base chassis grease, NLGI No.2 BRAKES
Minimum pedal clearance when depressed
with the force of 490 N (50 kgf, 110 lbf)
with the engine running, mm (in.):
Without vehicle stability control system95 (3.7)
With vehicle stability control system 80 (3.1)
Pedal free play, mm (in.): 1—6 (0.04—0.24)
Pad wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0 (0.04)
Lining wear limit, mm (in.): 1.0 (0.04)
Parking brake adjustment: Pedal type—when depressed with the
force of 300 N (30.6 kgf, 67.1 lbf)8—10 clicks
Lever type—when pulled with the force
of 200 N (20.4 kgf, 45 lbf) 8—12 clicks
Fluid type: SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 STEERING
Wheel free play:
Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.)
Power steering fluid type: Automatic transmission fluid DEXRON II
or III
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22. ALT− S 7.5 A: Charging system
23. ETCS 10 A: Multiport fuel injection
system/s equential multiport fuel injec-
tion system, electronic throttle control
system
24. HAZ 15 A: Emergency flashers, turn
signal lights, towing converter
25. EFI NO.1 20 A: Multiport fuel injection
system/s equential multiport fuel injec-
tion system, fuel pump, “EFI NO.2”
fuse
26. AM2 30 A: Ignition system, starting
system, “IGN” and “STA” fuses
27. TOWING 30 A: Towing converter
28. WIP 20 A: Windshield wipers and
washer
29. TURN 5 A: Turn signal lights
30. ECU IG 5 A: Anti−lock brake system,
vehicle stability control system, multi-
plex communication system, tire pres-
sure warning system
31. 4WD 20 A: Four−wheel drive control
system, A.D.D. control system
32. ACC 15 A: Cigarette lighter, audio sys-
tem, power rear view mirrors, “PWR
OUTLET 1” and “PWR OUTLET 2”
fuses 33. GAUGE 10 A:
Gauges and meters,
back −up lights, starting system, air
conditioning system, auto anti −glare in-
side rear view mirror, outside rear view
mirror heaters
34. IGN 5 A: SRS airbag system, multiport
fuel injection system/sequential multi-
port fuel injection system, discharge
warning light, ignition system, vehicle
stability control system, front passenger
occupant classification system
35. CARGO LP 5 A: Cargo lamp
36. TAIL 15 A: Tail lights, turn signal
lights, license plate lights, instrument
panel lights, parking lights, glove box
light
37. OBD 7.5 A: On−board diagnosis sys-
tem
38. HORN 10 A: Horns
39. STA 5 A: Multiport fuel injection sys-
tem/sequential multiport fuel injection
system, g auges and meters
40. STOP 15 A: Stoplights, high mounted
stoplight, anti −lock brake system, ve-
hicle stability control system, towing
converter Fuses (type B)
41. AM1 40 A: Starting system, “ACC”,
“WIP”, “4WD”, “ECU −IG”, “GAUGE” and
“TURN” fuses
42. HTR 50 A: Air conditioning system,
“A/C” fuse
43. J/B 50 A: “POWER”, “CARGO LP”,
“TAIL”, “OBD”, “HORN” and “STOP”
fuses
44. ABS 2 50 A: Anti−lo
ck brake system,
v
ehicle stability control system
45. ABS 3 30 A: Anti−lock brake system,
vehicle stability control system
46. ST3 30 A: Starting system, “STA” fuse
47. POWER 30 A: Power door lock sys-
tem, power windows, power back win-
dow, power seat
Fuse (type C)
48. FL ALT 100 A (without towing pack- age) or 140 A (with towing package):
“AM1”, “HTR”, “J/B”, “MIR HTR”,
“FOG”, “TOW BRK”, “SUB BATT”,
“TOW TAIL”, “PWR OUTLET 1” and
“PWR OUTLET 2” fuses
49. A/PUMP 60 A: Multiport fuel injection
system/s equential multiport fuel injec-
tion system
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Instrument panel
18. EFI NO.1 20 A: Multiport fuel injection
system/s equential multiport fuel injec-
tion system
19. H −LP RH 15 A (without daytime run-
ning light system): Right−hand head-
light
20. TOWING 30 A: Towing converter
21. ALT− S 7.5 A: Charging system
22. DRL 15 A (with daytime running light system): Daytime running light system
H −LP LH 15 A (without daytime run-
ning light system): Left −hand head-
light
23. AM2 25 A: Starting system 24. TURN
−HAZ 20 A: Turn signal lights,
emergency flashers, towing converter
25. RAD NO.3 30 A: Audio system/video
system
26. ST 30 A: Starting system, “STA” fuse
27. HORN 10 A: Horns
28. EFI NO.2 10 A: Multiport fuel injection
system/se quential multiport fuel injec-
tion system, leak detection pump
29. DOME 10 A: Center interior and per-
sonal lights, personal lights, gauges
and meters, clock, ignition switch light,
door courtesy lights, step light, vanity
lights
30. ECU −B 7.5 A: Multiplex communication
system, front passenger occupant clas-
sification system, driver and front pas-
senger door lock system, gauges and
meters, wireless door lock system
31. MIR HTR 15 A: Outside rear view mir-
ror heaters
32. RAD NO.1 20 A: Audio system, rear
seat entertainment system
33. TAIL 15 A: Tail lights, trailer lights (tail
lights), parking lights, multiport fuel in-
jection system/sequential multiport fuel
injection system, license plate lights 34. ECU
−IG 10 A: Charging system, stop
lights, anti −lock brake system, vehicle
stability control system, traction control
system, electric moon roof, driver and
front passenger door lock system,
gauges and meters, multi −information
display, power outlets, multiplex com-
munication system, tire pressure warn-
ing system, auto anti− glare inside rear
view mirror
35. WSH 25 A: Wipers and washer
36. AC INV 15 A: Power outlets
37. IGN 2 20 A: Starting system, multiport
fuel injection system/sequential multi-
port fuel injection system
38. PWR NO.3 20 A: Rear passenger’s
power window (right side)
39. PWR NO.4 20 A: R
e
ar passenger’s
power window (left side)
40. CIG 15 A: Cigarette lighter
41. RAD NO.2 7.5 A: Audio system/video
system, rear seat audio system, rear
seat entertainment system, multiplex
communication system, clock, shift
position indicator lights
42. 4WD 20 A: A.D.D. control system,
four −wheel drive system