2005 TOYOTA LAND CRUISER tire pressure

287
Tire inflation pressure
Check the pressure with a gauge ev-
ery two weeks, or at least once a
month. See page 301 for additional
information.
Tire surface and wheel nuts
Check the tires carefully for cuts,
damage or excessive wear. See page
304 for additional information. When
checking the tires, make sure no nuts
are missing, and check the nuts for
looseness. Tighten them if necessary.
Tire rotation
Rotate the tires
according to the
maintenance schedule. (For sched-
uled maintenance information, please
refer to the “Scheduled Maintenance
Guide” or “Owner ’s Manual Supple-
ment”.) See page 306 for additional
information.
Be on the alert for changes in perfor-
mance, sounds, and visual tip −offs that
indicate service is needed. Some impor-
tant clues are as follows:
Engine missing, stumbling, or pinging
Appreciable loss of power
Strange engine noises
A fluid leak under the vehicle (however,
water dripping from the air conditioning
after use is normal.)
Change in exhaust sound (This may
indicate a dangerous carbon monoxide
leak. Drive with the windows open and
have the exhaust system checked im-
mediately.)
Flat −looking tire; excessive tire squeal
when cornering; uneven tire wear
Vehicle pulls to one side when driving
straight on a level road
Strange noises related to suspension
movement
Loss of brake effectiveness; spongy
feeling brake pedal; pedal almost
touches floor; vehicle pulls to one side
when braking
Engine coolant temperature continually
higher than normal
Engine continually runs hot; oil pres-
sure gauge stays low
If you notice any of these clues, take your
vehicle to your Toyota dealer as soon as
possible. It probably needs adjustment or
repair.
CAUTION
Do not continue driving with the ve-
hicle unchecked. It could result in se-
rious vehicle damage and possibly
personal injury.
Does your vehicle need
repairing?

295
DOITYOURSELF MAINTENANCE
Engine and Chassis
Checking the engine oil level296
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine coolant level 298
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the radiator and condenser 299
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking brake fluid 300
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . .
Checking power steering fluid 301
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking tire inflation pressure 301
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing tires 304
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotating tires 306
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . . . . . .
Installing snow tires and chains 306
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing wheels 308
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . . . . .
Aluminum wheel precautions 309
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 7 2

302 Keep your tire inflation pressures
at the proper level.
The recommended cold tire inflation
pressures, tire sizes and the com-
bined weight of occupants and cargo
(vehicle capacity weight) are de-
scribed on page 328 and 324. They
are also described on the tire and
loading information label as shown.
You should check the tire inflation
pressures every two weeks, or at
least once a month. And do not forget
the spare!
The following instructions for
checking tire inflation pressure
should be observed:
 The pressure s hould be
checked only when the tires are
cold. If your vehicle has been
parked for at least 3 hours and has
not been driven for more than 1.5
km or 1 mile since, you will get
an accurate cold tire inflation pres-
sure reading. 
Always use a tire inflation pres-
sure gauge. The appearance of
a tire can be misleading. Besides,
tire inflation pressures that are
even just a few pounds off can de-
grade ride and handling.
 Do not bleed or reduce tire
inflation pressure after driving.
It is normal for the tire inflation
pressure to be higher after driving.
 Never exceed the vehicle capac-
ity weight. The passenger and
luggage weight should be located
so that the vehicle is balanced.
Ti r e inf lat ion
pressure gauge
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
PROCEDURE 1. Remove the tire valve cap.
2. Press the tip of the tire inflation pressure gauge to the tire valve.
3. Read the pressure using a gradua- tion of the gauge.
4. In case that the tire inflation pres- sure is not within the prescribed
range, insert the compressed air
from the valve. In case of applying
too much air, press the center of
the valve and release the air to ad-
just.

303
5. After completing the tire inflation
pressure measurement and adjust-
ment, apply soap water to the
valve and check the leakage.
6. Install the tire valve cap.
If the gauge and the air pump are not
available, have your vehicle checked
by your Toyota dealer.
CAUTION
Be sure to reinstall the tire valve
caps. Without the valve caps, dirt
or moisture could get into the
valve core and cause air leakage.
If the caps have been lost, have
new ones put on as soon as pos-
sible.
Incorrect tire infl ation pressure may
waste fuel, reduce the comfort of driv-
ing, reduce tire life and make your ve-
hicle less safe to drive.
If a tire frequently needs refilling,
have it checked by your Toyota deal-
er.
CAUTION
Keep your tires properly inflated.
Otherwise, the following condi-
tions may occur and cause an ac-
cident resulting in death or seri-
ous injuries.
Low tire pressure ( underinfla-
tion)—
 Excessive wear
 Uneven wear
 Poor handling
 Possibility of blowouts from an
overheated tire
 Poor sealing of the tire bead
 Wheel deformation and/or tire
separation
 A greater possibility of tire
damage from road hazards
High tire pressure (overinfla-
tion)—
Poor handling
 Excessive wear
 Uneven wear
 A greater possibility of tire
damage from road hazards

305
Using any other size or type of tire
may seriously affect handling, ride,
speedometer/odometer calibration,
ground clearance, and clearance be-
tween the body and tires or snow
chains.
Check that the maximum load of the
replaced tire is greater than 1/2 of the
Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR)
of either the front axle or the rear
axle, whichever is greater. As for the
maximum load of the tire, see the load
limit at maximum cold tire inflation
pressure mentioned on the sidewall
of the tire, and as for the Gross Axle
Weight Ratings (GAWR), see the Cer-
tification Label. For details about the
sidewall of the tire and the Certifica-
tion Label, see pages 222 and 220.
CAUTION
Observe the following instruc-
tions. Otherwise, an accident
may occur resulting in death or
serious injuries.

Do not mix radial, bias belted,
or biasply tires on your ve-
hicle, as this may cause dan-
gerous handling characteris-
tics resulting in loss of control.
 Do not use tires other than the
manufacturer’s recommended
size, as this may cause danger-
ous handling characteristics
resulting in loss of control.
 Do not use tires of different
brands, sizes, construction or
tread patterns, as this may
cause dangerous handling
characteristics resulting in
loss of control.
Toyota recommends all four tires,
or at least both front or rear tires
be replaced as a set.
See “If you have a flat tire” on page
257 for tire change procedure.
When a tire is replaced, the wheel
should always be balanced.
An unbalanced wheel may affect ve-
hicle handling and tire life. Wheels
can get out of balance with regular
use and should therefore be balanced
occasionally.
When replacing a tubeless tire, the
air valve should also be repl aced
w i t h a new on e.

306
Rotating tires
To equalize tire wear and help ex-
tend tire life, Toyota recommends
that you rotate your tires accord-
ing to the maintenance schedule.
(For scheduled maintenance infor-
mation, please refer to the “Sched-
uled Maintenance Guide” or “Own-
er’s Manual Supplement”.)
However, the most appropriate tim-
ing for tire rotation may vary ac-
cording to your driving habits and
road surface conditions.See “If you have a flat tire” on page
257 for tire change procedure.
When rotating tires, check for uneven
wear and damage. Abnormal wear is
usually caused by incorrect tire infla-
tion pressure, improper wheel align-
ment, out
−of −balance wheels, or se-
vere braking.
WHEN TO USE SNOW TIRES OR
CHAINS
Snow tires or chains are recommended
when driving on snow or ice.
On wet or dry roads, conventional tires
provide better traction than snow tires.
SNOW TIRE SELECTION
If you need snow tires, select tires of
the same size, construction and load
capacity as the originally installed tires.
Also, all the tires must be the same
brand and have the same tread pat-
terns.
Do not use tires other than those men-
tioned above. Do not install studded tires
without first checking local regulations for
possible restrictions.
Installing snow tires and
chains

328
Tires
Tire size and inflation pressure:kPa (psi)
Ti r e siz e
FrontRearWheel sizeNormal drivingTr ailer towingNormal drivingTr ailer towing
P275/60R18 111H200 (29)220 (32)220 (32)240 (35)18  8JJ
Wheel nut torque, N·m (kgf·m, ft·lbf): 131 (13.4, 96.6)
NOTE: For a complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wheels), see “Checking tire inflation pressure” on page 301 through “Aluminum wheel precautions” on page 309.

335
Do−it−yourself maintenance
Parts and tools 293 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service precautions 292 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Does your vehicle need repairing? 287 . . . . .
Driving
Automatic transmission 135 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving tips 236 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driving tips
Driving tips in various conditions 237 . . . . .
Driving with an automatic transmission 135 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Economical driving 249 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Good driving practice 135 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
During
Break −in 209 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
E
Economical driving
Saving money on both fuel and repairs 249 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electric moon roof 31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical system
Battery 312, 313 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuse locations 291 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuses 314 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency flasher switch 110 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Emergency, In case of
Blown fuse 314 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emergency flasher switch 110 . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat tire 257 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you cannot shift automatic transmission selector lever 272 . . . . . . . .
If you lose your keys 273 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If your engine stalls while driving 256 . . . . .
If your vehicle needs to be towed 269 . . . . .
If your vehicle will not start 252 . . . . . . . . . .
Jump starting 253 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Towing 269 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine
Before starting the engine 236 . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the coolant level 298 . . . . . . . . . .
Emission control device 212 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine compartment 290 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust gas caution 213 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hood release 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil consumption 214 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil level 296 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil pressure gauge 119 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Starting procedure 236 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Three −way catalytic converter 212 . . . . . . .
Engine coolant
Temperature gauge 118 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Winter driving tips 240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine coolant temperature gauge 118 . . . . .
Engine immobiliser system 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine oil
Winter driving tips 240 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine oil pressure gauge 119 . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust gas caution 213 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F
Facts about engine oil consumption 214 . . . .
First −aid kit holder 199 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flasher, Headlight 108 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Flat tire
After changing wheels 267 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Changing tire 265 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
If you have a flat tire 257 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jack point 263 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacking precautions 257 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jacking up 264 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loosening wheel nuts 262 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lowering vehicle 266 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reinstalling wheel ornament 267 . . . . . . . . .
Removing wheel ornament 262 . . . . . . . . . .
Wheel block 261 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheel nuts 266 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Floor mat 204 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid level
Brake 300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Power steering 301 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Washer fluid 315 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fog light switch, Front 111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Foreign countries, Operation in 211 . . . . . . . .
Four −wheel drive
Operating the four −wheel
drive system 139 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front fog light switch 111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front seats 35, 36 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel
Filler door opener 29 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel economy 249 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gauge 118 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operation in foreign countries 211 . . . . . . .