Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Engine General Information and Diagnosis: 1A-33
Scan Tool DataS7RS0B1104007
As the data values are standard values estimated on the basis of values obtained from the normally operating vehicles
by using a scan tool, use them as re ference values. Even when the vehicle is in good condition, there may be cases
where the checked value does not fall within each specified data range. Therefore, judgment as abnormal should not
be made by checking with these data alone.
Also, conditions that can be checked by the scan tool are those detected by ECM and output from ECM as commands
and there may be cases where the engine or actuator is not operating (in the condition) as indicated by the scan tool.
Be sure to use the timing light to check the ignition timing.
NOTE
• There are two types of OBD system depending on the vehicle specification.
For details, refer to “Precaution on On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System”.
• With the generic scan tool, only star (*) marked data in the following table can be read.
• When checking the data with the engine running at idle or racing, be sure to shift M/T gear to the neutral position and A/T gear to the “Park” position and pull the parking brake fully. Also, if nothing
or “no load” is indicated, turn O FF A/C (if equipped with A/C), all electric loads, P/S and all the other
necessary switches.
) P2122 Throttle/pedal position sensor/switch/“D” (main)
circuit low input
• ECM turns off throttle actuator control relay and throttle valve is fixed at the specified opening from
its completely closed position (default opening).
For details, refer to “Description of Electric
Throttle Body System”.
• ECM controls fuel cut at specified engine speed.
• ECM stops air/fuel ratio control.
)
P2123 Throttle/pedal position sensor/switch/“D” (main)
circuit high input
) P2127 Throttle/pedal position sensor/switch/“E” (sub)
circuit low input
) P2128 Throttle/pedal position sensor/switch/“E” (sub)
circuit high input
) P2135 Throttle/pedal position sensor/switch/“A”/“B”
(main) / (sub) voltage correction
) P2138 Throttle pedal position sensor/switch “D”/“E”
(main) / (sub) voltage correlation
) P2227 Barometric pressure sensor performance problem ECM controls actuators assuming that barometric
pressure is 101.33 kPa (762 mmHg).
DTC No. Detected item Fail-safe operation
Scan tool data
Vehicle condition Normal condition /
reference values
* ) COOLANT TEMP At specified idle speed after warming up 80 – 100 °C, 176 – 212 °F
* ) INTAKE AIR TEMP. At specifie d idle speed after warming up –5
°C (23 °F) + environmental
temp. to 40 °C (104 °F) +
environmental temp.
* ) ENGINE SPEED It idling with no load after warming upDesired idle speed ± 50 rpm
) INJ PULSE WIDTH At specified idle speed with no load after warming up
2.0 – 4.0 msec.
At 2500 r/min. with no load after warming up 2.0 – 3.6 msec.
) DESIRED IDLE It idling with radiator cooling fan stopped and all electrical
parts turned OFF after warming up, M/T at neutral 700 rpm
* ) SHORT FT B1 At specified idle speed after warming up –20 – +20%
* ) LONG FT B1 At specified idle speed after warming up –20 – +20%
) TOTAL FUEL TRIM
B1 At specified idle speed after warming up
–35 – +35%
* ) MAF At specified idle speed wit
h no load after warming up 1.0 – 4.0 g/s 0.14 – 0.52 lb/
min.
At 2500 r/min. with no load after warming up 4.0 – 12.0 g/s 0.53 – 1.58 lb/
min.
* ) CALC LOAD At specified idle speed with no load after warming up
18 – 28%
At 2500 r/min. with no load after warming up 13 – 23%
* )
THROTTLE
POSITION Ignition switch ON /
warmed up engine
stoppedAccelerator pedal released
0 – 5%
Accelerator pedal depressed
fully 90 – 100%
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-138 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
DTC Detecting Condition and Trouble Area
DTC Confirmation Procedure1) With ignition switch turned OFF, connect scan tool to DLC
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC.
3) Make sure that all accessory switches are tuned OFF.
4) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature (ECT approx. 90 – 95 °C, 193 – 203 °F).
5) Turn ON the followi ng accessory switches.
• Head light switch.
• Blower motor switch (max position).
• Rear defogger switch.
6) Increase engine speed to 4000 rpm and keep it for 10 sec or more.
7) Decrease engine speed to idle.
8) Check DTC.
DTC Troubleshooting
NOTE
• When measuring circuit voltage, resistance and/ or pulse signal at ECM connector, connect the
special tool to ECM and/or the ECM connectors re ferring to “Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits”.
• Upon completion of inspection and repair work, perform “DTC Confirmation Procedure” and confirm that the trouble has been corrected.
DTC detecting condition Trouble area
• Battery voltage is higher than specification even through generator control is maximum regulation (duty 100%).
• Battery voltage is lower than specification even through generator control is minimum regulation (duty 0%) and electric
load is less than 15 A.
(1 driving cycle detection logic but MIL does not light up) • Generator and/or its circuit
• Electric load current sensor
•ECM
• Generator drive belt
Step
Action YesNo
1 Was “Engine and Emission Control System Check”
performed? Go to Step 2.
Go to “Engine and
Emission Control
System Check”.
2 Generator drive belt check
1) Check generator drive belt tension referring to “Water
Pump / Generator Drive Belt Tension Inspection and
Adjustment in Section 1J”.
Is check result satisfactory? Go to Step 3.
Adjust or replace
generator drive belt.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-3 Engine Mechanical:
Oil Control Valve
The oil control valve switches and adjusts the hydraulic
pressure applied to the cam timing sprocket by moving
the spool valve (1) according to the duty pulse signals
output from the ECM. By this operation, the intake valve
timing is varied continuously. Signals output from the
ECM are the duty pulse of about 240 Hz.
Cam Timing Sprocket
The cam timing sprocket is equipped with the chambers
for timing advancing (2) and retarding (3) which are
separated by the rotor (5). The rotor rotates receiving the
hydraulic pressure applied to both the chambers. The
sprocket (1) is installed on the housing (4) and the rotor
is secured on the intake camshaft by fastening the bolts.
Therefore, the actuation of the rotor makes the phase
difference between the sprocket and intake camshaft.
Timing Advancing
When the duty ratio of the signal output from the ECM is
heavy, the spool valve (4) of the oil control valve moves
to the left (opposite direction against the coil (5)). By this
spool valve movement, the pressurized oil (1) is led into
the chambers for timing advancing and the oil in the
chambers for timing retarding is drained. This operations
actuate the rotor (3) and result in the advanced timing of
the intake valve. Timing Holding
When the duty ratio of the si
gnal output from the ECM
shows that of holding, the sp ool valve of the oil control
valve is located at hold posi tion. Because this condition
generates no oil pressure changes in both chambers,
the rotor is fixed at a target position.
Timing Retarding
When the duty ratio of the sig nal output from the ECM is
light, the spool valve of the o il control valve moves to the
right (head for the coil). By this spool valve movement,
the pressurized oil is led into the chambers for timing
retarding and the oil in the chambers for timing
advancing is drained. This operations actuate the rotor
and result in the retarded timing of the intake valve.
6. Seal
1
I3RH0B140003-01
1 2
3
4
56
I3RH0B140004-01
2. Drain
12
5
4
3
I3RH0B140005-01
I3RH0B140006-01
I3RH0B140007-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-5 Engine Mechanical:
11) Connect negative cable at battery.
12) Install special tools (Compression gauge) into spark plug hole.
Special tool
(A): 09915–64512
(B): 09915–64530
(C): 09915–67010
13) Disengage clutch (1) (to lighten starting load on engine) for M/T vehicle, and depress accelerator
pedal (2) all the way to make throttle fully open.
14) Crank engine with fully charged battery, and read the highest pressure on compression gauge.
NOTE
• For measuring compression pressure, crank engine at least 250 r/min. by using
fully charged battery.
• If measured compression pressure is lower than limit value, check installation
condition of special tool. If it is properly
installed, possibility is compression
pressure leakage from where piston ring
and valve contact.
Compression pressure
Standard: 1400 kPa (14.0 kg/cm2, 199.0 psi)
Limit: 1100 kPa (11.0 kg/cm2, 156.0 psi)
Max. difference between any two cylinders: 100
kPa (1.0 kg/cm
2, 14.2 psi) 15) Carry out Steps 12) through 14) on each cylinder to
obtain 4 readings.
16) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
17) After checking, install spark plugs and ignition coil assemblies (2) with high-tension cord (3).
18) Connect ignition coil couplers (1).
19) Connect fuel injector wires (4) at the coupler.
20) Install cylinder head upper cover.
21) Install air cleaner assembly and air suction hose referring to “Air Cleaner Components”.
22) Install engine cover.
23) Connect negative cable at battery.
Engine Vacuum CheckS7RS0B1404002
The engine vacuum that develops in the intake line is a
good indicator of the condition of the engine. The
vacuum checking procedure is as follows:
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
NOTE
After warming up engine, be sure to place
transaxle gear shift lever in “Neutral”, and set
parking brake and block drive wheels.
2) Stop engine and turn off the all electric switches.
3) Remove engine cover.
4) Remove air cleaner assembly and air suction hose referring to “Air Cleaner Components”.
5) Remove PCV hose (1) from PCV valve (2).
(A)
(C)
(B)
I3RH0B140009-01
I2RH0B140005-01
I2RH0B140003-01
2
1
I6RS0B141001-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Charging System: 1J-5
Generator Test (Undercharged Battery Check)S7RS0B1A04003
This condition, as evidenced by slow cranking or
indicator clear with dark or light yellow dot can be
caused by one or more of the following conditions even
though indicator lamp may be operating normal.
The following procedure also applies to cars with
voltmeter and ammeter.1) Make sure that undercharged condition has not been caused by accessories left on for extended period of
time.
2) Check drive belt for proper tension.
3) If battery defect is suspected, refer to “Battery Description”.
4) Inspect wiring for defects. Check all connections for tightness and cleanliness, battery cable connections
at battery, starting motor, ignition ground cable and
no “C” terminal circuit at ground.
5) Connect switch (6), load (5), battery (4), voltmeter (3) and ammeter (2) to generator (1) as shown in
figure.
Voltmeter: Set between generator “B” terminal
and ground.
Ammeter: Set between generator “B” terminal
and battery (+) terminal.
NOTE
Use fully charged battery.
6) Measure current and voltage.
No-Load Check 1) Run engine from idling up to 2000 rpm and read meters.
NOTE
Turn off switches of all accessories (wiper,
heater etc.).
Specification for undercharged battery (No-load
check)
Current: 10 A
Voltage: 14.2 – 14.8 V (at 20 °C, 68 °F)
NOTE
Consideration should be taken that voltage
will differ somewhat with regulator case
temperature as shown in figure.
2) Using service wire, ground “C” terminal (1) of
generator.
3) Measure voltage between “B” terminal of generator and body ground.
Voltage: 12.5 – 13.1 V (at 20 °C, 68 °F)
• If voltage is higher than standard value
If voltage is higher than standard value, check ground
of brushes.
If brushes are not grounded, replace IC regulator.
If voltage is lower than standard value, proceed to the
following check.
Load Check 1) Run engine at 2000 rpm and turn on head light and blower motor.
2) Measure current. If measure current is less than 30 A, repair or
replace generator.
IYSQ011A0007-01
[A]: Regulated voltage (V)
[B]: Heat sink temperature ( °C)
16.0
15.5
15.0
14.5
14.0
13.5
13.0
-30 0 20
[A]
[B]
68
22120 (˚C)
248 (˚F)
(V)
I6RS0B1A1002-01
I5JB0A1A0011-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 9B-2 Lighting Systems:
Interior Light System LocationS7RS0B9203002
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Headlight Symptom DiagnosisS7RS0B9204001
Headlight Leveling System Symptom Diagnosis (If Equipped)S7RS0B9204002
13
2
4
I4RS0A920002-01
1. Dome light 3. Door switches (both sides)
2. Luggage compartment light (if equipped) 4. Rear end door switch (included in rear end door lock)
ConditionPossible cause Correction / Reference Item
Headlights do not light up Bulbs blown Replace bulbs.
Lighting or dimmer switch faulty Check headlight switch referring to “Headlight
Switch (in Lighting Switch) Inspection”.
Headlight R and L fuses blown Replace fuse and check for short circuit.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair circuit.
Only one headlight does
not light up Bulb blown
Replace bulb.
Headlight R or L fuse blown Replace fuse and check for short circuit.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair circuit.
Only one beam (“Hi” or
“Lo”) does not light Bulb blown
Replace bulb.
Lighting or dimmer switch faulty Check headlight switch referring to “Headlight
Switch (in Lighting Switch) Inspection”.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair circuit.
ConditionPossible cause Correction / Reference Item
Optical axes of both
headlights do not change Circuit fuse blown
Replace fuse and check for short circuit.
Headlight leveling switch faulty Check headlight leveling switch referring to
“Headlight Leveling Switch Inspection (If
Equipped)”.
Supply voltage too low Check charging system referring to “Generator
Test (Undercharged Battery Check) in Section
1J”.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair circuit.
Optical axis of only one
headlight does not
change Circuit fuse blown
Replace fuse and check for short circuit.
Headlight leveling actuator faulty Check actuator referring to “Headlight Leveling
Actuator Inspection (If Equipped)”.
Headlight housing deformed Replace headlight housing.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair circuit.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 10-ii Table of Contents
DTC P1615: ID Code Does Not Registered (Vehicle equipped with keyless start system
only) ................................................................10C-9
DTC P1616: Different Registration ID Codes (Vehicle equipped with keyless start system
only) ..............................................................10C-10
DTC P1618: CAN Communication Error (Reception Error for Keyless Start Control
Module) (Vehicle equipped with keyless
start system only) ..........................................10C-11
DTC P1621: Immobilizer Communication Line Error ......................................................10C-12
DTC P1622: EEPROM Reading / Writing Error ..............................................................10C-13
DTC P1623: Unregistered Transponder .........10C-13
DTC P1625: Immobilizer An tenna Error..........10C-14
DTC P1636: Immobilizer Information Registration Failure .......................................10C-14
DTC P1638: Immobilizer Information Mismatched ...................................................10C-15
Inspection of Immobilizer Control Module (ICM) and Its Circuit ....... ...............................10C-16
Repair Instructions ........... ...............................10C-18
Immobilizer Control Mo dule (ICM) Removal
and Installation ..............................................10C-18
Registration of the Ignition Key .......................10C-18
Procedure after ECM Replacement ................10C-18
Special Tools and Equipmen t .........................10C-19
Special Tool ....................................................10C-19
Keyless Start System ....... ......................10E-1
General Description ........................................... 10E-1
Keyless Start System Description ..................... 10E-1
Parts and Functions .......................................... 10E-2
Keyless Engine Start Function .......................... 10E-3
Door Lock Function of Keyless Start System .... 10E-4
Operation Area of Remote Controller................ 10E-5
Alarm Function .................................................. 10E-6
CAN Communication System Description......... 10E-6
Schematic and Routing Diagram ...................... 10E-7 Keyless Start System El ectric Wiring Circuit
Diagram .......................................................... 10E-7
Diagnostic Information and Procedures .......... 10E-8 Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles ................. 10E-8
Self-Diagnosis Function .................................... 10E-8
Keyless Start System Diagn osis Introduction ... 10E-8 Keyless Start System Chec
k ............................. 10E-8
Customer Questionnaire (E xample) .................. 10E-9
Key Indicator Lamp Check .............................. 10E-10
DTC Check...................................................... 10E-10
DTC Table ....................................................... 10E-11
DTC Clearance ............................................... 10E-12
Keyless Start System Symp tom Diagnosis ..... 10E-12
Keyless Start System Operation Inspection .... 10E-13
Door Lock Operation (Keyless Start System) . 10E-14
Inspection of Keyless Start Control Module and Its Circuits .............................................. 10E-14
No DTC Detection After Performing DTC Check ............................................................ 10E-18
Key Indicator Lamp Circuit Check (Key indicator lamp doesn’t light when ignition
knob switch is pushed.) ................................. 10E-20
Keyless Start Control Module Power and Ground Circuit Check .................................... 10E-22
DTC No. 11: Communi cation Error with
Steering Lock Unit ......................................... 10E-23
DTC No. 13 / No. 14: Release Signal Error from Steering Lock Unit / Steering Lock Unit
Malfunction .................................................... 10E-24
DTC No. 21 / No. 22: Internal Error of Keyless Start Control Module (EEPROM reading
error) / (EEPROM writing error) ............ ........ 10E-24
DTC No. 31: Lost Commun ication with BCM .. 10E-25
DTC No. 33: Control Module Communication
Bus Off .......................................................... 10E-27
DTC No. 51 / No. 52 / No. 53: Driver Side / Passenger Side / Rear End Door Request
Switch Failure................................................ 10E-28
Repair Instructions ............ .............................. 10E-30
Antennas and Request Switches Removal and Installation .............................................. 10E-30
Front Door (Driver and Passenger Side), Rear End Door Request Switch Inspection............ 10E-31
Steering Lock Unit Removal and Installation .. 10E-31
Steering Lock Unit Inspection ......................... 10E-31
Front Door Lock Switch In spection ................. 10E-31
Keyless Start Control Module Removal and Installation ..................................................... 10E-32
Remote Controller Inspection.......................... 10E-32
Replacement of Remote Controller Battery .... 10E-32
Registration Procedure for Remote Controller
ID Code ......................................................... 10E-33
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 10B-13 Body Electrical Control System:
Scan Tool Data Definitions
Vehicle Speed (km/h, mph): It is computed based on pulse signals from vehicle speed sensor on transmission.
Outside air Temp ( °C, °F): It is detected by outside air temperature sensor.
Battery Voltage (V): This parameter indicates battery po sitive voltage inputted to BCM.
Coolant Temp (Engine coolant temperature) ( °C, °F): It is detected by engine coolant temperature sensor.
Engine Speed (RPM): It is computed by reference pulse signals from CMP sensor.
Fuel Consumption (km/l): This parameter indicates the fuel consumption computed by ECM.
Key Reminder Sw (Key reminder switch) (Pulled / Key in): This parameter indicates the state of the key reminder
switch.
Rear Wiper Sw (Rear wiper switch) (ON / INT / OFF): This parameter indicates the state of the rear wiper switch.
Door key Sw (Door key cylinder switch) (Lock / Neutral / Unlock): This parameter indicates the state of the door
key cylinder switch.
Door lock Sw (Manual door lock switch) (Lock / Neutral / Unlock): This parameter indicates the state of the
manual door lock switch.
Driv Door Sw (Driver side d oor switch) (Open / Close): This parameter indicates the state of the driver side door
switch.
Pass Door Sw (Other than driver side door switch) (Open / Close): This parameter indicates the state of the door
switches other than driver side door switch.
Brake Fluid Level (Low / Normal): Low: Brake fluid level is lower than specified level.
Normal: Brake fluid level is higher than MIN level.
Parking Brake Sw (Parking brake switch) (ON / OFF): ON: Parking brake lever is pulled up.
OFF: Parking brake lever is released.
Rear Defogger Sw (Rear end door window defogger switch) (ON / OFF): This parameter indicates the state of
the rear end door window defogger switch.
Tail Light Sw (Lighting switch) (ON / OFF): This parameter indicates the state of the lighting switch.
Driv Seatbelt Sw (Driver seat belt switch) (Fasten / Unfasten): This parameter indicates the state of the driver
side seat belt buckle switch.
Rear end Door Opener (Rear end door opener switch) (ON / OFF): This parameter indicates the state of the rear
end door opener switch.
“3” position Sw (ON/OFF): This parameter indicates the state of the “3 ” position switch included in A/T manual
selector assembly.
Charge lamp (ON / OFF): This parameter indicates the state of the charge system monitor switch.
Oil pressure switch (ON / OFF): This parameter indicates the state of the oil pressure switch.
A/C Switch (ON / OFF): This parameter indicates the state of the air conditioning switch.
Diagnosis Using Output Test Function of SUZUKI Scan Tool
SUZUKI scan tool has the output test function which can force operation of following actuators and relays of the
system controlled by BCM. When a malf unction is found in the system controlled by BCM, execute the output test
which enables easy judgment whether the malfunction is on the input side or output side of BCM. For detailed
information on operation of SUZUKI scan tool, refer to “SUZUKI Scan Tool Operator’s Manual”.
Output Teat Item Controlled Parts
Hazard Warning Light Turn signal and hazard warning relay
Interior (Dome) Light Interior (Dome) light (wh en interior light switch is at DOOR position)
Door Each door lock actuator
Rear end door open Rear end door opener relay
Warning buzzer Warning buzzer (in BCM)
Rear wiper Rear wiper relay
Alarm indicator Theft deterrent light (in information display or clock)
Rear defogger Rear end door window defogger relay