Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Starting System: 1I-2
ConditionPossible cause Correction / Reference Item
Motor not running (No
operating sound of
magnetic switch) Shift lever switch is not in P or N, or not
adjusted (A/T)
Shift in P or N, or
adjust switch. (A/T)
Battery run down Recharge battery.
Battery voltage too low due to battery
deterioration Replace battery.
Poor contact in battery terminal
connection Retighten or replace.
Loose grounding cable connection Retighten.
Fuse set loose or blown off Tighten or replace.
Poor contacting action of ignition switch
and magnetic switch Replace.
Lead wire coupler loose in place Retighten.
Open-circuit between ignition switch and
magnetic switch Repair.
Open-circuit in pull-in coil Replace magnetic switch.
Brushes are seating poorly or worn
down Repair or replace.
Poor sliding of plunger and/or pinion Repair.
Faulty starting motor control relay “Main Relay, Fuel Pump Relay and Starting
Motor Control Relay Inspection in Section 1C”.
Faulty ECM and its circuit “Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits in Section
1A”.
Motor not running
(Operating sound of
magnetic switch heard) Battery run down
Recharge battery.
Battery voltage too low due to battery
deterioration Replace battery.
Loose battery cable connections Retighten.
Burnt main contact point, or poor
contacting action of magnetic switch Replace magnetic switch.
Brushes are seating poorly or worn
down Repair or replace.
Weakened brush spring Replace.
Burnt commutator Replace armature.
Layer short-circuit of armature Replace.
Crankshaft rotation obstructed Repair.
Starting motor running
but too slow (small
torque) (If battery and
wiring are satisfactory,
inspect starting motor) Insufficient contact
of magnetic switch
main contacts Replace magnetic switch.
Layer short-circuit of armature Replace.
Disconnected, burnt or worn
commutator Repair commutator or replace armature.
Worn brushes Replace brush.
Weakened brush springs Replace spring.
Burnt or abnormally worn end bush Replace bush.
Starting motor running,
but not cranking engine Worn pinion tip
Replace over-running clutch.
Poor sliding of over-running clutch Repair.
Over-running clutch slipping Replace over-running clutch.
Worn teeth of ring gear Replace flywheel (M/T) or drive plate (A/T).
Noise Abnormally worn bush Replace bush.
Worn pinion or worn teeth of ring gear Replace over-running clutch, flywheel (M/T) or
drive plate (A/T).
Poor sliding of pinion (failure in return
movement) Repair or replace.
Worn internal or planetary gear teeth Replace.
Lack of oil in each part Lubricate.
Starting motor does not
stop running Fused contact points of magnetic switch
Replace magnetic switch.
Short-circuit between turns of magnetic
switch coil (layer short-circuit) Replace magnetic switch.
Failure of returning action in ignition
switch Replace.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1I-5 Starting System:
Starting Motor ComponentsS7RS0B1906002
I4RS0A190003-01
1. Front housing 7. Plate 13. Planetary gear 19. Rear bush
2. Bush 8. Seal rubber 14. Packing 20. Starting motor battery cable nut
3. Pinion stop ring 9. Magnetic switch 15. Yoke :9.8 N
⋅m (0.98 kgf-m, 7.0 lb-ft)
4. Over-running clutch 10. Ball 16. Armature: Do not reuse.
5. Lever 11. Internal gear 17. Brush assembly : Apply grease 99000-25010 to sliding surface of each part.
6. Plunger 12. Planetary carrier shaft 18. Rear bracket
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Starting System: 1I-8
• Check the commutator and armature core. If there is
continuity, the armature is grounded and must be
replaced.
• Check for continuity between segments. If there is no continuity at any test point , there is an open circuit
and the armature must be replaced.
Gears
Inspect the internal gear and the planetary gears for
wear, damage or other abnorma l conditions. Replace if
necessary. Pinion and Over-Running Clutch
• Inspect the pinion for wear, damage or other abnormal
conditions.
Check that clutch locks up when turned in direction of
drive and rotates smoothly in reverse direction.
Replace if necessary.
• Inspect the spline teeth for wear or damage. Replace if necessary.
Inspect the pinion for smooth movement.
Front Housing Bush
Inspect the bush for wear or damage. Replace if
necessary.
I2RH01190019-01
I2RH01190020-01
I2RH01190021-01
I2RH01190022-01
I2RH01190023-01
I2RH01190024-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 2A-1 Suspension General Diagnosis:
Suspension
Suspension General Diagnosis
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Suspension, Wheels and Tires Symptom DiagnosisS7RS0B2104001
ConditionPossible cause Correction / Reference Item
Vehicle pulls (Leads) Mismatched or uneven tires Replace tires.
Tires not adequately inflated Adjust tire pressure.
Broken or sagging coil springs Replace coil springs.
Radial tire lateral force Replace tire.
Disturbed wheel alignment Check and adjust wheel alignment.
Brake dragging in one road wheel Repair brake.
Loose, bent or broken front or rear
suspension parts Tighten or replace related suspension parts.
Abnormal or excessive
tire wear Sagging or broken coil spring
Replace coil spring.
Tire out of balance Adjust balance or replace tire.
Disturbed wheel alignment Check and adjust wheel alignment.
Faulty strut (shock absorber) Replace strut (shock absorber).
Hard driving Replace tires.
Overloaded vehicle Replace tires and check suspension parts.
Not rotated tires Replace or rotate tires.
Worn or loose wheel bearing Replace wheel bearing.
Wobbly wheel or tire Replace wheel or tire.
Tires not adequately inflated Adjust tire pressure.
Wheel tramp Blister or bump on tire Replace tire.
Improper strut (shock absorber) action Replace strut (shock absorber).
Shimmy, shake or
vibration Tire or wheel out of balance
Balance wheel or replace tire and/or wheel.
Loosen wheel bearings Replace wheel bearings.
Worn tie-rod ends Replace tie-rod ends.
Worn lower ball joints Replace front suspension control arm.
Excessive wheel runout Repair or replace wheel and/or tire.
Blister or bump on tire Replace tire.
Excessively loaded radial runout of tire /
wheel assembly Replace tire or wheel.
Disturbed wheel alignment Check and adjust wheel alignment.
Loose or worn steering linkage Tighten or replace steering linkage.
Loose steering gear case bolts Tighten steering gear case bolts.
Abnormal noise, front end Worn, sticky or loose tie-rod ends, lower
ball joints, tie-rod in side ball joints or
drive shaft joints Replace tie-rod end, su
spension arm, tie-rod
or drive shaft joint.
Damaged struts or mountings Repair or replace struts or mountings.
Worn suspension arm bushings Replace suspension arm bushings.
Loose stabilizer bar Tighten bolts or nuts and/or replace bushes.
Loose wheel nuts Tighten wheel nuts.
Loose suspension bolts or nuts Tighten suspension bolts or nuts.
Broken or damaged wheel bearings Replace wheel bearings.
Broken suspension springs Replace suspension springs.
Poorly lubricated or worn strut bearings Replace strut bearing.
Malfunction of Power Steering System Check and correct malfunction.
Low or uneven trim height
NOTE
See NOTE *1.
Broken or sagging coil springs Replace coil springs.
Over loaded Check loading.
Incorrect coil springs Replace coil spring.
Tires not adequately inflated Adjust tire pressure.
Ride too soft Faulty strut (shock absorber) Replace strut (shock absorber).
Suspension bottoms Overloaded Check loading.
Faulty strut (shock absorber) Replace strut (shock absorber).
Incorrect, broken or sagging coil springs Replace coil spring.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Front Suspension: 2B-16
4) Hoist vehicle and remove both wheels referring to “Wheel Removal and Installation in Section 2D”.
5) Remove cotter pins and tie-rod end nuts, and then disconnect both tie-rod ends from steering knuckles
referring to “Tie-Rod End Re moval and Installation in
Section 6C”.
6) Disconnect couplers of torque sensor and P/S motor.
7) Remove suspension control arm referring to “Suspension Control Arm / Bushing Removal and
Installation”.
8) Remove stabilizer joints (1). When loosening joint nu t, hold stud with special
tools.
Special tool
(A): 09900–00411 socket
(B): 09900–00413 5 mm
9) Support engine assemble by using supporting device referring to “Engine Supporting Points in
Section 0A”.
10) Disconnect muffler No.1 mounting (1) from suspension frame (2). 11) Remove engine rear mounting bolts (1) from engine
rear mounting (2).
12) Support front suspension frame (2) by using mission jack (1).
13) Remove front suspension frame mounting bolts (1), and then lower mission jack and remove front
suspension frame (2) with st abilizer bar and steering
gear case.
14) Remove steering gear case mounting No.1 bolts (1) and No.2 bolts (2), then remove gear case (3) from
front suspensio n frame (4).
11
(A)
(A)
(B)
(B)
I4RS0A220038-01
1
2
I4RS0A220040-01
3. Suspension frame
2
3 1
I4RS0A220041-01
2
1
I4RS0A220042-01
1
2 1
I4RS0A220043-01
1
3
4 2
I4RS0B220010-02
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 2B-17 Front Suspension:
15) Remove stabilizer bar (1) and bushing from front
suspension frame (2).
Installation 1) When installing stabilizer, loosely assemble all components while insuring that stabilizer is centered,
side-to-side.
2) Install stabilizer bar (1), stabilizer bushing (2) and
stabilizer mounting bracket (3) to front suspension
frame as shown in figure.
NOTE
For correct installation of stabilizer bar, side-
to-side, be sure that stopper ring (4) on
stabilizer bar aligns with mount bush, both
right and left, as shown in figure.
3) Tighten stabilizer bar mounting bracket bolts to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Stabilizer bar mounting bracket bolt (a): 23 N·m (
2.3 kgf-m, 17.0 lb-ft) 4) Mount steering gear case
(1) to front suspension
frame (2) and tighten gear case mounting No.1 bolts
(3) and No.2 bolts (4) to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Steering gear case mounting No.1 bolt (a): 55
N·m (5.5 kgf-m, 40.0 lb-ft)
Steering gear case mounting No.2 bolt (b): 55
N·m (5.5 kgf-m, 40.0 lb-ft)
5) Support front suspension frame (2) with stabilizer bar by using mission jack (1), and jack up it.
6) Align lugs (1) (right and left) of front suspension frame with holes (2) in vehicle body respectively.
F: Forward
1
2I4RS0A220044-01
I4RS0A220055-01
3, (a)
1
2 4, (b)
I4RS0B220011-02
2
1
I4RS0A220046-01
1
2
I4RS0A220047-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Front Suspension: 2B-20
Specifications
Tightening Torque SpecificationsS7RS0B2207001
NOTE
The specified tightening torque is also described in the following.
“Front Suspension Construction”
“Front Strut Assembly Components”
“Front Wheel Hub and Steering Knuckle Components”
“Front Suspension Frame, Stabilizer Bar and/or Bushings Components”
Reference:
For the tightening torque of fastener not specified in this section, refer to “Fasteners Information in Section 0A”.
Fastening part
Tightening torque
Note
N ⋅mkgf-mlb-ft
Tie-rod end lock nut 454.5 32.5 )
Strut bracket nut 909.0 65.5 ) / )
Brake hose mounting bolt 252.5 18.0 )
Stabilizer joint nut 505.0 36.5 ) / )
Strut nut 505.0 36.5 )
Wheel nut 858.5 61.5 ) / ) / )
Strut support lower nut 505.0 36.5 )
Suspension control arm ball joint nut 606.0 43.5 ) / )
Wheel speed sensor mounting bolt 111.1 8.0 )
Caliper carrier bolt 858.5 61.5 )
Drive shaft nut 200 20.0 145.0 )
Suspension control arm front bolt 959.5 68.0 )
Suspension control arm rear bolt 959.5 68.0 )
Stabilizer bar mounting bracket bolt 232.3 17.0 )
Steering gear case mounting No.1 bolt 555.5 40.0 )
Steering gear case mounting No.2 bolt 555.5 40.0 )
Front suspension frame mounting bolt 150 15.0 108.5 )
Engine rear mounting bolt 555.5 40.0 )
Steering shaft joint bolt 252.5 18.5 )
Wheel bolt 858.5 61.5 )
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Drive Shaft / Axle: 3A-5
8) Disconnect front suspension control arm ball joint
stud from steering knuckle.
9) Pull out drive shaft joint as follows. • For differential sideUsing tire lever (1), pull out drive shaft joint (2) so
as to release snap ring fitting of joint spline at
differential side.
• For center shaft side Using plastic hammer (3), drive out drive shaft
joint (2) so as to release snap ring fitting of joint
spline at center shaft.
10) Remove drive shaft assembly. 11) Remove center bearing support bolts (3) and remove center bearing support (2) with center shaft (1) from
differential side gear. Installation
CAUTION!
• Be careful not to damage oil seals and
boots when installing drive shaft.
• Do not hit joint boot with hammer. Inserting joint only by hands is allowed.
• Make sure that differential side joint is inserted fully and its snap ring is seated as
it was.
Install drive shaft assemb ly by reversing removal
procedure and noting the following points.
• Tighten each bolt and nut to the specified torque referring to “Front Drive Shaft Assembly Components
Location”.
• Tighten brake hose mounting bolt to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Brake hose mounting bolt: 25 N·m (2.5 kgf-m,
18.0 lb-ft)
• Fill transaxle with oil as sp ecified referring to “A/T
Fluid Change in Section 5A” or “Manual Transaxle Oil
Change in Section 5B”.
• Check toe setting referring to “Front Wheel Alignment Inspection and Adjustment in Section 2B” and adjust
as required.
[A]: Differential side
[B]: Center shaft side
I6RS0C310006-01
3
2
1I2RH01310007-01