Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1A-178 Engine General Information and Diagnosis:
C37-20RED/
YEL CMP sensor signal 0 – 1 V or 4 – 5 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
*0 – 0.6 V↑↓
4 – 5 V
(“Reference
waveform No.16: ” and “Reference
waveform No.17: ”) Engine running at idle
after warmed up engine.
Sensor signal is pulse.
Pulse frequency varies
depending on engine
speed.
(6 pulses are generated
per 1 camshaft revolution.)
C37-21 PNK CKP sensor signal 0 – 1 V or 4 – 5 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
*4 – 5 V↑↓
0 – 0.6 V
(“Reference
waveform No.16: ” and “Reference
waveform No.17: ”) Engine running at idle
after warmed up engine. Sensor signal is pulse.
Pulse frequency varies
depending on engine
speed.
(30 (36 – 6) pulses are
generated per 1
crankshaft revolution.)
C37-22 — — — — —
C37-23 PNK/
BLU Electric load
current sensor
signal 3.8 – 4.2 V Ignition switch turned ON.
—
3.0 – 3.4 V
Ignition switch turned ON
and headlight switch
turned ON (HI beam).
2.3 – 2.7 V Ignition switch turned ON,
headlight switch turned
ON (HI beam) and blower
selector at HI position.
C37-24 LT GRN ECT sensor signal 3.3 – 3.8 V
Ignition switch turned ON,
ECT at 0
°C, 32 °F.
—
1.38 – 1.72 V Ignition switch turned ON,
ECT at 50
°C, 122 °F.
0.40 – 0.53 V Ignition switch turned ON,
ECT at 100
°C, 212 °F.
C37-25 BLK/
YEL IAT sensor signal 3.18 – 3.67 V
Ignition switch turned ON,
IAT at 0
°C, 32 °F.
—
1.32 – 1.65 V Ignition switch turned ON,
IAT at 40
°C, 104 °F.
0.46 – 0.60 V Ignition switch turned ON,
IAT at 80
°C, 176 °F.
C37-26 GRN/
BLK MAF sensor signal 0.5 – 1.5 V
Ignition switch turned ON
with engine at stop.
—
1.5 – 2.0 V
(“Reference
waveform No.18: ”) Wh
en engine running at
specified idle speed after
warmed up.
C37-27 GRY Ground for MAF
sensor Below 0.3 V Ignition switch turned ON.
—
C37-28 BLU/
YEL Generator control
signal output *0 – 0.6 V
↑↓
5 – 8 V
(“Reference
waveform No.19: ”) Engine running at idle
speed, headlight switch
turned ON.
Output signal is active low
duty pulse. Duty ratio
varies depending on
vehicle condition.
C37-29 BLU/
BLK EVAP canister
purge valve output 10 – 14 V
Ignition switch turned ON
with engine at stop. —
*0 – 0.6 V ↑↓
10 – 14 V
(“Reference
waveform No.20: ”) Set EVAP canister purge
valve at 52% by using
“Misc Test” of scan tool.
Output signal is active low
duty pulse. Duty ratio
varies depending on
vehicle condition.
C37-30 BLK Ground for ECM Below 0.3 V Ignition switch turned ON. —
C37-31 — —— — —
Terminal
No. Wire
color Circuit Normal voltage
ConditionRemarks
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 1D-55 Engine Mechanical:
Installation
NOTE
• Use new bearing cap No.1 bolts. They are deformed once they are used because they
are plastic deformation tightening bolts.
• All parts to be insta lled must be perfectly
clean.
• Be sure to oil crankshaft journals, journal bearings, thrust bearings, crankpins,
connecting rod bearings, pistons, piston
rings and cylinder bores.
• Journal bearings, bearing caps, connecting rods, rod bearings, rod bearing
caps, pistons and piston rings are in
combination sets. Do not disturb such
combination and make sure that each part
goes back to where it came from, when
installing.
1) Install sensor plate (1) to crankshaft (2) and tighten bolts to spec ified torque.
NOTE
When installing sensor plate, align spring pin
(3) on crankshaft and hole of sensor plate.
Tightening torque
Sensor plate bolt (a): 11 N·m (1.1 kgf-m, 8.0 lb-ft) 2) Install piston cooling valves and nozzles, if removed.
NOTE
Install piston cooling valve while matching
piston cooling nozzle (1) to positioning (3) of
cylinder block when installed piston cooling
valve (2).
Tightening torque
Piston cooling valve (a): 11 N·m (1.1 kgf-m, 8.0
lb-ft)
3) Install main bearings to cylinder block. Upper half of bearing (1), has an oil groove (2).
Install it to cylinder block (3), and the other half
without oil groove to bearing cap.
Make sure that two halves are painted in the same
color.
4) Confirm that dowel pins (3 ) are installed to intake
side of each journal.
I2RH0B140128-01
I6RS0B141022-02
I2RH0B140129-01
I2RH0B140130-01
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Ignition System: 1H-1
Engine
Ignition System
General Description
Ignition System ConstructionS7RS0B1801001
The ignition system is an electronic (distributorless) ignition system. It consists of the parts as described below.
• ECM
It detects the engine and vehicle conditions through the si gnals from the sensors, determines the most suitable
ignition timing and time for electricity to flow to the primar y coil and sends a signal to the ignitor (power unit) in the
ignition coil assembly.
• Ignition coil assembly (including an ignitor)
The ignition coil assembly has a built -in ignitor which turns ON and OFF the current flow to the primary coil
according to the signal from ECM. When the current flow to the primary coil is turned OFF, a high voltage is induced
in the secondary coil.
• High-tension cords and spark plugs
• CMP sensor (Camshaft position sensor) and CKP sensor (Crankshaft position sensor)
Using signals from these sensors, ECM identifies the specific cylinder whose piston is in the compression stroke,
detects the crank angle and adjusts in itial ignition timing automatically.
• TP sensor, ECT sensor, MAP sensor, MAF sensor, IAT sensor, knock sensor and other sensors / switches
Although this ignition system does not have a distributor, it has two ignition coil assemblies (one is for No.1 and No.4
spark plugs and the other is for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs). W hen an ignition signal is sent from ECM to the ignitor in
the ignition coil assembly for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs, a high voltage is induced in the secondary coil and that
passes through the high-tension cords and causes No.1 and No.4 spark plugs to spark simultaneously. Likewise,
when an ignition signal is sent to the ignitor in the ot her ignition coil assembly, No.2 and No.3 spark plugs spark
simultaneously.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-25
Scan Tool Data Definitions:
GEAR POSITION
Current gear position computed by throttle position
coming from ECM and vehicle speed.
ENGINE SPEED (RPM)
Engine speed computed by reference pulses from
crankshaft position sensor.
INPUT SHAFT REVOLUTION (RPM)
Input shaft revolution computed by reference pulses
coming from input shaft speed sensor on transaxle case.
OUTPUT SHAFT REVOLUTION (RPM)
Output shaft revolution computed by reference pulses
coming from output shaft speed sensor on transaxle
case.
BATTERY VOLTAGE (V)
Battery voltage read by TCM as analog input signal by
TCM.
ATF TEMPERATURE (°C, °F)
ATF temperature decided by signal from transmission
fluid temperature sensor installed on valve body.
SHIFT SOLENOID-A COMMAND
ON: ON command being outputted to shift solenoid
valve-A (No.1)
OFF: ON command not being outputted to shift solenoid
valve-A (No.1)
SHIFT SOLENOID-A MONITOR
ON: Electricity being passed to shift solenoid valve-A
(No.1)
OFF: Electricity not being passed to shift solenoid valve-
A (No.1)
SHIFT SOLENOID-B COMMAND
ON: ON command being outputted to shift solenoid
valve-B (No.2) OFF: ON command not being outputted to shift solenoid
valve-B (No.2)
SHIFT SOLENOID-B MONITOR
ON: Electricity being passed to shift solenoid valve-B
(No.2)
OFF: Electricity not being passed to shift solenoid valve-
B (No.2)
TIMING SOLENOID COMMAND
ON: ON command being outputted to timing solenoid
valve
OFF: ON command not being outputted to timing
solenoid valve
TIMING SOLENOID MONITOR
ON: Electricity being passed to timing solenoid valve
OFF: Electricity not being passed to timing solenoid
valve
TCC SOLENOID
Electric current value ratio between electric current value
being outputted from TCM to solenoid and maximum
value can be outputted by TCM.
PRESSURE CONTROL SOLENOID
Electric current value ratio between electric current value
being outputted from TCM to solenoid and maximum
value can be outputted by TCM.
VEHICLE SPEED (KPH/MPH)
Vehicle speed computed by reference pulse signals
coming from vehicle speed sensor on transaxle case.
O/D OFF SWITCH (“3” position switch)
Inputted signal from “3” position switch in select lever
assembly.
ON: Shift select lever to “3” or “2” range
OFF: Shift select lever to other above range
)
TORQUE
REDUCTION SIGNAL While on gear upshifting with 25% or more throttle
opening
ON
Under condition of not shifting gear OFF
) ENGINE COOLANT
TEMPERATURE Ignition switch ON Engine coolant temperature is
displayed
) AIR CONDITIONER
SIGNAL Ignition switch ON and air conditioner switch OFF OFF
) ENGINE TORQUE
SIGNAL Ignition switch ON and engine stop 0 N
⋅m
) SLIP RPM Engine running at idle speed
and select lever is in “P”
range 0 RPM
Engine running, vehicle stop and select lever is in “D”
range Engine speed is displayed
) MIL REQUEST Ignition switch ON OFF
) FUEL CUT FLAG Ignition switch ON OFFScan tool data Vehicle condition
Normal condition / reference
values
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-28 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
3 → 4 upshift fails to
occur Malfunction of shift solenoid valve-B
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of “3” position switch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of engine coolant
temperature sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of input shaft speed sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission range
sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of crankshaft position
sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of timing solenoid valve Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission fluid
temperature sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Faulty O/D and 2nd coast brake Inspect. If NG, replace.
Gear shift point is
incorrect Abnormal engine condition
Inspect and repair engine.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
O/D
→ 3 downshift fails to
occur Malfunction of shift solenoid valve-A
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of “3” position switch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of input shaft speed sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of timing solenoid valve Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Faulty forward clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
3
→ 2 downshift fails to
occur Malfunction of shift solenoid valve-A
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Faulty one-way No.1 clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
2
→ 1 downshift fails to
occur Malfunction of shift solenoid valve-B
Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Faulty one-way No.2 clutch Inspect. If NG, replace.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-34 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
A/T Symptom DiagnosisS7RS0B5104018
Trouble Diagnosis 1
Electrical repair
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Excessive shift shock Shift solenoid valve-A and/or -B circuit
faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Pressure control solenoid valve circuit
faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Timing solenoid valve circuit faulty only
when N → D or 3 ↔ 4 shifting Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Output shaft speed sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Input shaft speed sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Transmission fluid temperature sensor
circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
CAN communication circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Throttle position sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “Electric Throttle Body Assembly
On-Vehicle Inspection in Section 1C”. If NG,
repair.
Crankshaft position sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position
(CKP) Sensor “A” Circuit in Section 1A”. If NG,
repair.
TCM Substitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
ECM Substitute a known-good ECM and recheck.
No gear shift as 3rd gear Shift solenoid valve-A and/or -B circuit
faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Pressure control solenoid valve circuit
faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Timing solenoid valve circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
TCM Substitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
Poor 1
→ 2 shift Shift solenoid valve-B circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Output shaft speed sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Transmission range sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
CAN communication circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Throttle position sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “Electric Throttle Body Assembly
On-Vehicle Inspection in Section 1C”. If NG,
repair.
TCM Substitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
ECM Substitute a known-good ECM and recheck.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Automatic Transmission/Transaxle: 5A-35
Poor 2 → 3 shiftShift solenoid valve-A circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Output shaft speed sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Transmission range sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
CAN communication circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Throttle position sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “Electric Throttle Body Assembly
On-Vehicle Inspection in Section 1C”. If NG,
repair.
TCM Substitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
ECM Substitute a known-good ECM and recheck.
Poor 3
→ 4 shift Shift solenoid valve-B circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Pressure control solenoid valve circuit
faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Timing solenoid valve circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Output shaft speed sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Input shaft speed sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Transmission range sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Transmission fluid temperature sensor
circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
CAN communication circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent.
If NG, repair.
Throttle position sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “Electric Throttle Body Assembly
On-Vehicle Inspection in Section 1C”. If NG,
repair.
Engine coolant temperature sensor
circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “DTC P0117: Engine Coolant
Temperature Circuit Low
in Section 1A” and/or
“DTC P0118: Engine Coolant Temperature
Circuit High in Section 1A”. If NG, repair.
Crankshaft position sensor circuit faulty Inspect circuit for open, short and intermittent
referring to “DTC P0335: Crankshaft Position
(CKP) Sensor “A” Circuit in Section 1A”. If NG,
repair.
“3” position switch circuit faulty Refer to “No Gear Shift to 4th gear”.
TCM Substitute a known-good TCM and recheck.
ECM Substitute a known-good ECM and recheck.
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5A-38 Automatic Transmission/Transaxle:
Trouble Diagnosis 2
On-vehicle repair
Condition Possible cause Correction / Reference Item
Unable to run in all range Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Excessive shift shock Engine abnormal condition Inspect and repair engine.
Malfunction of shift solenoid valve-A
and/or -B Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of input shaft speed sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission range
sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission fluid
temperature sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of timing solenoid valve only
when N → D or 3 ↔ 4 shifting Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of pressure control solenoid
valve Inspect. If NG, replace valve body assembly.
Malfunction of brake light switch except
N → D or N → R shifting Inspect referring to “Brake Light Switch
Inspection in Section 9B”. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of crankshaft position
sensor Inspect referring to “CKP Sensor Inspection in
Section 1C”. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensor Inspect referring to “Electric Throttle Body
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection in Section
1C”. If NG, replace.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Poor 1
→ 2 shift Malfunction of shift solenoid valve-B Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission range
sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensor Inspect referring to “Electric Throttle Body
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection in Section
1C”. If NG, replace.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.
Poor 2
→ 3 shift Malfunction of shift solenoid valve-A Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of output shaft speed
sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of transmission range
sensor Inspect. If NG, replace.
Malfunction of throttle position sensor Inspect referring to “Electric Throttle Body
Assembly On-Vehicle Inspection in Section
1C”. If NG, replace.
Faulty valve body component Replace valve body assembly.