Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5E-35
Front Wheel Sensor Ring
REMOVAL
1) Remove wheel hub with sensor ring. Refer to “Wheel Hub /
Bearing / Oil Seal” in Section 3D.
2) Remove sensor ring (1) from wheel hub (2) as shown.
INSPECTION
Check ring teeth for being missing, damaged or deformed.
Check sensor ring (1) for being deformed.
Check that no foreign material is attached.
If any malcondition is found, repair or replace.
INSTALLATION
1) Install sensor ring (3) as shown.
2) Install wheel hub, brake disc, brake caliper, locking hub and
wheel.
Refer to “Wheel Hub / Bearing / Oil Seal” in Section 3D. CAUTION:
Pull out sensor ring (1) from wheel hub (2) gradually and
evenly. Attempt to pull it out partially may cause it to be
deformed.
3. Vise
4. Lever
NOTE:
Pipe (2) used here should have inner diameter of 90
mm (3.55 in) – 96 mm (3.77 in) and its outside should
not contact teeth of sensor ring.
Use care not to insert wheel hub diagonally.
1. Steel plate
4. Wheel hub
5. Hydraulic press
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 5E-36 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
OUTPUT VOLTAGE INSPECTION
Check in the same procedure as that used of front wheel speed
sensor check.
Output AC voltage at 1 to 1 1/3 rotation per second
: 100 mV or more at 38 – 49 Hz
Reference
When using oscilloscope, peak-to-peak voltage at 1 to
1 1/3 rotation per second
: 280 mV or more at 38 – 49 Hz
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative cable from battery.
2) Hoist vehicle.
3) Disconnect rear wheel speed sensor coupler (1).
4) Detach ABS wheel sensor wire harness from suspension
frame.
1. Left rear wheel sensor 3. Sensor ring Tightening torque
2. Trailing arm 4. Clamp bolt
2. Rear wheel sensor
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5E-37
5) Remove rear wheel speed sensor (1) from rear axle housing.
SENSOR INSPECTION
Check sensor for damage.
Check sensor for resistance.
Resistance between terminals of sensor
: 1.4 – 1.8 k
Ω at 20 °C (68 °F)
Resistance between sensor terminal and sensor body
: 1 M
Ω or more
If any malcondition is found, replace.
SENSOR RING INSPECTION
Check ring teeth for being missing, damaged or deformed.
Turn wheel and check if ring rotation is free from eccentricity
and looseness.
Check that no foreign material is attached.
If any faulty is found, repair or replace.
INSTALLATION
1) Check that no foreign material is attached to sensor and ring.
2) Install it by reversing removal procedure.
Tightening torque
Rear wheel speed sensor bolt and rear wheel speed sen-
sor harness clamp bolts
(a) : 10 N·m (1.0 kg-m, 7.2 lb-ft)
3) Check that there is no clearance between sensor and rear
axle housing. CAUTION:
Do not pull wire harness when removing rear wheel
speed sensor (1).
Do not cause damage to surface of rear wheel speed
sensor and do not allow dust, etc. to enter its installa-
tion hole.
2. Rear wheel sensor ring
CAUTION:
Do not pull wire harness or twist more than necessary
when installing rear wheel speed sensor.
1. Sensor bolt
2. Clamp bolt
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5E-39
G Sensor
REMOVAL
1) Turn ignition switch “OFF” and disconnect battery negative
cable.
2) Remove rear center console box.
3) Disconnect connector from G sensor (2).
4) Remove G sensor (2) from floor.
INSPECTION
Connect positive cable of 12 volt battery to “A” terminal of sensor
and ground cable to “C” terminal. Then using voltmeter, check
voltage between “B” terminal and “C” terminal.
If measured voltage is not as specified, replace sensor with
bracket.
G sensor specification
When placed horizontally : 2 – 3V
When placed upright with arrow upward : 3 – 4V
When placed upright with arrow downward : 1 – 2V
INSTALLATION
1) Connect connector to sensor securely.
2) Install sensor onto floor so that arrow mark directs vehicle
forward.
Tightening torque
G sensor bolts
(a) : 23 N·m (2.3 Kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
3) Install rear console box.CAUTION:
Sensor must not be dropped or shocked. It will affect its
original performance.
1. Parking brake lever assembly
3. Bolt
[A] : Horizontal
[B] : Upright with arrow upward
[C] : Upright with arrow downward
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-1
6F2
6G
6H
6K
7A
7A1
7B1
7C1
7D
7E
7F
8B
6
8D
8E
8B
9
10A
10B
SECTION 6
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND
DIAGNOSIS
GENERAL INFORMATION AND ENGINE DIAGNOSIS ..............................................................................
6-1
ENGINE MECHANICAL ...........................................................................................................................
6A1-1
ENGINE COOLING.....................................................................................................................................
6B-1
ENGINE FUEL ............................................................................................................................................
6C-1
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM ........................................................................................
6E-1
IGNITION SYSTEM ....................................................................................................................................
6F-1
CRANKING SYSTEM .................................................................................................................................
6G-1
CHARGING SYSTEM .................................................................................................................................
6H-1
EXHAUST SYSTEM ...................................................................................................................................
6K-1
CONTENTS
General Information .......................................... 6-3
Statement on Cleanliness and Care ............... 6-3
General Information on Engine Service .......... 6-3
Precaution on fuel system service............... 6-4
Fuel pressure relief procedure .................... 6-5
Fuel leakage check procedure .................... 6-5
Engine Diagnosis .............................................. 6-6
General Description ........................................ 6-6
On-Board Diagnostic System (Vehicle with
Immobilizer Indicator Lamp) ............................ 6-6On-Board Diagnostic System (Vehicle without
Immobilizer Indicator Lamp)............................ 6-9
Precaution in Diagnosing Trouble ................. 6-10
Engine Diagnostic Flow Table ...................... 6-11
Customer problem inspection form
(example) .................................................. 6-13
Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) check..... 6-14
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) check ....... 6-14
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC)
clearance................................................... 6-15 WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System :
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
NOTE:
Whether the following systems (parts) are used in the particular vehicle or not depends on vehicle
specifications. Be sure to bear this in mind when performing service work.
EGR valve
Heated oxygen sensor(s) or CO adjusting resistor
Three-way catalytic converter (TWC) and warm up three-way catalytic converter (WU-TWC)
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-2 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) table ......... 6-16
Fail-safe table............................................ 6-19
Visual inspection ....................................... 6-20
Engine basic inspection ............................ 6-21
Engine diagnosis table .............................. 6-23
Scan Tool Data ............................................. 6-28
Scan tool data definitions .......................... 6-30
Inspection of ECM and Its Circuits ................ 6-33
Component Location ..................................... 6-42
Table A-1 Malfunction Indicator Lamp Circuit
Check - Lamp Does Not Come “ON” at Ignition
Switch ON (But Engine at Stop).................... 6-43
Table A-2 Malfunction Indicator Lamp Circuit
Check - Lamp Remains “ON” after Engine
Starts............................................................. 6-44
Table A-3 Malfunction Indicator Lamp Circuit
Check - Mil Flashes at Ignition Switch ON .... 6-45
Table A-4 Malfunction Indicator Lamp Circuit
Check - MIL Does Not Flash, Just Remains
ON or Just Remains OFF Even with Grounding
Diagnosis Switch Terminal............................ 6-45
Table A-5 ECM Power and Ground Circuit
Check - MIL Doesn’t Light at Ignition Switch
ON and Engine Doesn’t Start Though It Is
Cranked Up ................................................... 6-46
DTC P0105 (DTC No.11) Manifold Absolute
Pressure (MAP) Circuit Malfunction .............. 6-48
DTC P0110 (DTC No.18) Intake Air Temp.
(IAT) Circuit Malfunction ............................... 6-51
DTC P0115 (DTC No.19) Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Circuit Malfunction ........ 6-53
DTC P0120 (DTC No.13) Throttle Position
Circuit Malfunction ........................................ 6-55
DTC P0121 Throttle Position Circuit Range /
Performance Problem ................................... 6-57
DTC P0130 (DTC No.14) Heated Oxygen
Sensor (HO2S) Circuit Malfunction
(Sensor-1) ..................................................... 6-59
DTC P0133 Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
Circuit Slow Response (Sensor-1) ................ 6-61
DTC P0135 (DTC No.14) Heated Oxygen
Sensor (HO2S) Heater Circuit Malfunction
(Sensor-1) ..................................................... 6-62
DTC P0136 Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
Circuit Malfunction (Sensor-2) ...................... 6-64
DTC P0141 Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)
Heater Circuit Malfunction (Sensor-2)........... 6-66
DTC P0171 Fuel System Too Lean .............. 6-68
DTC P0172 Fuel System Too Rich ............... 6-68
DTC P0300 Random Misfire Detected
(Misfire Detected at 2 or More Cylinders) ..... 6-72DTC P0301 Cylinder 1 Misfire Detected ........ 6-72
DTC P0302 Cylinder 2 Misfire Detected ........ 6-72
DTC P0303 Cylinder 3 Misfire Detected ........ 6-72
DTC P0304 Cylinder 4 Misfire Detected ........ 6-72
DTC P0325 (DTC No.17) Knock Sensor Circuit
Malfunction .................................................... 6-77
DTC P0335 (DTC No.23) Crankshaft Position
(CKP) Sensor Circuit Malfunction .................. 6-79
DTC P0340 (DTC No.15) Camshaft Position
(CMP) Sensor Circuit Malfunction ................. 6-82
DTC P0400 Exhaust Gas Recirculation Flow
Malfunction .................................................... 6-85
DTC P0420 Catalyst System Efficiency below
Threshold ....................................................... 6-88
DTC P0443 Purge Control Valve Circuit
Malfunction .................................................... 6-91
DTC P0481 A/C Condenser Fan Control
Circuit Malfunction ......................................... 6-92
DTC P0500 (DTC No.16) Vehicle Speed
Sensor (VSS) Malfunction ............................. 6-94
DTC P0505 Idle Control System
Malfunction .................................................... 6-96
DTC P0601 Internal Control Module Memory
Check Sum Error (DTC No.71) ...................... 6-98
DTC P1450 Barometric Pressure Sensor
Low / High Input ............................................. 6-99
DTC P1451 Barometric Pressure Sensor
Performance Problem .................................... 6-99
DTC P1500 Engine Starter Signal Circuit
Malfunction .................................................. 6-101
DTC P1510 ECM Back-up Power Supply
Malfunction .................................................. 6-103
DTC P1570 (DTC No.21) ABS Signal Circuit
Malfunction .................................................. 6-104
DTC P1600 Serial Communication Problem
Between ECM and TCM .............................. 6-105
DTC P1717 A/T Drive Range (Park / Neutral
Position) Signal Circuit Malfunction ............. 6-107
Table B-1 Fuel Injector Circuit Check ..........6-109
Table B-2 Fuel Pump and Its Circuit
Check........................................................... 6-110
Table B-3 Fuel Pressure Check................... 6-112
Table B-4 Idle Air Control System Check ....6-114
Table B-5 A/C Signal Circuits Check
(Vehicle with A/C) ........................................ 6-117
Table B-6 Electric Load Signal Circuit
Check........................................................... 6-119
TAble B-7 A/C Condenser Fan Control
System Check.............................................. 6-121
Special Tool ................................................... 6-123
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-5
Fuel pressure relief procedure
After making sure that engine is cold, release fuel pressure as fol-
lows.
1) Place transmission gear shift lever in “Neutral” (Shift selector
lever to “P” range for A/T model), set parking brake, and
block drive wheels.
2) Remove relay box cover.
3) Disconnect fuel pump relay (1) from its connector.
4) Remove fuel filler cap to release fuel vapor pressure in fuel
tank and then reinstall it.
5) Start engine and run it till it stops for lack of fuel. Repeat
cranking engine 2-3 times for about 3 seconds each time to
dissipate fuel pressure in lines. Fuel connections are now
safe for servicing.
6) Upon completion of servicing, connect fuel pump relay (1) to
its connector.
Fuel leakage check procedure
After performing any service on fuel system, check to make sure
that there are no fuel leakages as follows.
1) Turn ON ignition switch for 3 seconds (to operate fuel pump)
and then turn it OFF.
Repeat this (ON and OFF) 3 or 4 times and apply fuel pres-
sure to fuel line. (till fuel pressure is felt by hand placed on
fuel feed hose.)
2) In this state, check to see that there are no fuel leakages
from any part of fuel system. CAUTION:
This work must not be done when engine is hot. If done
so, it may cause adverse effect to catalyst.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-6 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
Engine Diagnosis
General Description
This vehicle is equipped with an engine and emission control system which are under control of ECM.
The engine and emission control system in this vehicle are controlled by ECM. ECM has an On-Board Diagnos-
tic system which detects a malfunction in this system and abnormality of those parts that influence the engine
exhaust emission. When diagnosing engine troubles, be sure to have full understanding of the outline of “On-
Board Diagnostic System” and each item in “Precaution in Diagnosing Trouble” and execute diagnosis accord-
ing to “ENGINE DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE”.
There is a close relationship between the engine mechanical, engine cooling system, ignition system, exhaust
system, etc. and the engine and emission control system in their structure and operation. In case of an engine
trouble, even when the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) doesn’t turn ON, it should be diagnosed according to
this flow table.
On-Board Diagnostic System (Vehicle with
Immobilizer Indicator Lamp)
ECM in this vehicle has following functions.
When the ignition switch is turned ON with the engine at a
stop, malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) (1) turns ON to check
the bulb of the malfunction indicator lamp (1).
When ECM detects a malfunction which gives an adverse
effect to vehicle emission while the engine is running, it
makes the malfunction indicator lamp (1) in the meter cluster
of the instrument panel turn ON or flash (flashing only when
detecting a misfire which can cause damage to the catalyst)
and stores the malfunction area in its memory.
(If it detects that continuously 3 driving cycles are normal
after detecting a malfunction, however, it makes MIL (1) turn
OFF although DTC stored in its memory will remain.)
As a condition for detecting a malfunction in some areas in
the system being monitored by ECM and turning ON the
malfunction indicator lamp (1) due to that malfunction, 2 driv-
ing cycle detection logic is adopted to prevent erroneous
detection.
When a malfunction is detected, engine and driving condi-
tions then are stored in ECM memory as freeze frame data.
(For the details, refer to description on Freeze frame data.)
It is possible to communicate by using not only SUZUKI scan
tool (2) but also generic scan tool. (Diagnostic information
can be accessed by using a scan tool.)
WARM-UP CYCLE
A warm-up cycle means sufficient vehicle operation such that the
coolant temperature has risen by at least 22 °C (40 °F) from
engine starting and reaches a minimum temperature of 70 °C
(160 °F).