Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-96 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
DTC P0505 Idle Control System Malfunction
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC with ignition switch ON.
3) Start engine and run it at idle for 1 min.
4) Check DTC and pending DTC.
INSPECTION
1. IAC valve 3. Ignition switch 5.“FI” fuse
2. Main relay 4.“IG COIL METER” fuse .
DTC DETECTING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
No closed signal to IAC valve is detected after
engine start.
✱
✱✱ ✱2 driving cycle detection logic, continuous monitoring.“Bl/B”, “G/Y” or “B/R” circuit open or short
IAC valve malfunction
ECM malfunction
Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine Diag. Flow Table” performed? Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine Diag. Flow
Table”.
2 Is SUZUKI scan tool available? Go to Step 3. Go to Step 4.
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[A] Fig. 1 for Step 3 / [B] Fig. 2 for Step 43 Check Idle Air Control System.
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with igni-
tion switch OFF, set parking brake and block
drive wheels. See Fig. 1.
2) Warm up engine to normal operating tem-
perature.
3) Clear DTC and select “MISC TEST” mode
on SUZUKI scan tool.
Is it possible to control (increase and reduce)
engine idle speed by using SUZUKI scan tool? Intermittent trouble or
faulty ECM.
Check for intermittent
referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection” in
Section 0A.Go to Step 5.
4 Check Idle Air Control System.
1) Remove IAC valve from throttle boy refer-
ring to “IAC Valve” in Section 6E.
2) Check IAC valve for operation referring to
“IAC Valve” in Section 6E. See Fig. 2.
Is check result satisfactory?Intermittent trouble or
faulty ECM.
Check for intermittent
referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection” in
Section 0A.Go to Step 5.
5 Check Wire Harness for Open and Short.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Disconnect IAC valve connector.
3) Check for proper connection to IAC valve at
each terminals.
4) If OK, disconnect ECM connector.
5) Check for proper connection to ECM at
E19-6 terminal.
6) If OK, check “Bl/B”, “G/Y” and “B/R” circuit
for open and short.
Are they in good condition?Replace IAC valve and
recheck.Repair or replace. Step Action Yes No
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[A] Fig. 1 for Step 2 / [B] Fig. 2 for Step 3
Table 13 Check MAP Sensor
1) Remove MAP sensor from intake manifold
and connect vacuum pump gauge to MAP
sensor. See Fig. 2.
2) Connect scan tool to DLC and turn ignition
switch ON.
3) Check intake manifold absolute pressure
displayed on scan tool for specified value.
See Table 1.
Is check result satisfactory?Check air intake system
for air being drawn in and
engine compression.
If OK, then substitute a
known-good ECM and
recheck.Replace MAP sensor. Step Action Yes No
Applying Vacuum Displayed Value on Scan Tool
0 Barometric pressure
(Approx. 100 kPa, 760 mmHg)
027 kPa
200 mmHgBarometric pressure – 27 kPa
(Approx. 73 kPa, 560 mmHg)
67 kPa
500 mmHgBarometric pressure – 67 kPa
(Approx. 33 kPa, 260 mmHg)
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-110 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
Table B-2 Fuel Pump and Its Circuit Check
INSPECTION
1. Ignition switch 3. Main relay 5. Fuel pump relay [A] : Case of TYPE A is shown (See NOTE)
2. Main relay 4. Main fuse 6. Fuel pump [B] : Case of TYPE B is shown (See NOTE)
NOTE:
For TYPE A and TYPE B, refer to the NOTE in “ECM Terminal Voltage Values Table” for applicable
model.
Step Action Yes No
1Was “Engine Diag. Flow Table” performed? Go to Step 2. Go to “Engine Diag. Flow
Table”.
2 Check Fuel Pump Control System for Opera-
tion. See Fig. 1.
Is fuel pump heard to operate for 2 sec. after
ignition switch ON?Fuel pump circuit is in
good condition.Go to Step 3.
3 Check Fuel Pump for Operation.
1) Remove fuel pump relay from relay box with
ignition switch OFF.
2) Check for proper connection to relay at each
terminals.
3) If OK, using service wire, connect terminals
“A” and “B” of relay connector. See Fig. 2
and CAUTION.
Is fuel pump heard to operate at ignition switch
ON?Go to Step 4.“P”, “B” or “Bl/B” circuit
open or fuel pump mal-
function.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-115
3 Is engine idle speed kept specified speed even
with headlight ON?System is in good condi-
tion.Check IAC system for
operation referring to
Step 3 or Step 4 of DTC
P0505 Diag. Flow Table.
4 Was idle speed higher than specification in Step
1?Go to Step 5. Go to Step 8.
5 Check A/C (input) signal circuit referring to Step 1
of Table B-5 A/C Signal Circuit Check, if
equipped. (A/C signal can be also checked by
using SUZUKI scan tool.)
Is it in good condition?Go to Step 6. Repair or replace A/C
signal circuit or A/C sys-
tem.
6 Check IAC system referring to Step 2 to Step 4 of
DTC P0505 Diag. Flow Table.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 7. Go to Step 5 of DTC
P0505 Diag. Flow Table.
7 Was IAC duty less than about 3% (or more than
about 97% for OFF duty meter) in Step 1 of this
table?Check abnormal air
inhaling from air intake
system, PCV valve and
EVAP canister purge
control system.Check TP sensor
(closed throttle position)
and ECT sensor for per-
formance.
If sensors are OK, sub-
stitute a known-good
ECM.
8 Is SUZUKI scan tool available? Go to Step 9. Go to Step 10.
9 Check PNP signal (“D” range signal).
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with igni-
tion switch OFF.
2) Turn ignition switch ON and check PNP signal
(“P/N” and “D” range) on display when shifting
selector lever to each range. See Table 1.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 11. Repair or replace.
10 Check PNP signal (“D” range signal).
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
2) Check voltage at terminal E17-6 of ECM con-
nector connected. See Fig. 1 and Table 1.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 11. Repair or replace.
11 Check IAC system referring to Step 2 to Step 4 of
DTC P0505 Diag. Flow Table.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 12. Go to Step 5 of DTC
P0505 Diag. Flow Table.
12 Was IAC duty more than about 30% or ✱40% (or
less than 70% or ✱60% for OFF duty meter) in
Step 1 of this table? See NOTE.Check parts or system
which can cause engine
low idle.
Accessory engine load
Clog of air passage
Etc.Substitute a known-good
ECM and recheck. Step Action Yes No
NOTE:
Duty value with (
✱
✱✱ ✱) are applicable to vehicle used at high altitude (higher than 2000 m or 6560 ft).
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-118 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
INSPECTION
Fig. 1 for Step 1Step Action Yes No
1 Check evaporator temp. sensor.
1) Disconnect ECM connectors with ignition
switch at OFF position.
2) Check resistance between E19-14 terminal
and E19-10 terminal.
Reference value
(Refer to characteristic curve below)
ECT sensor resistance
At 0°C 6.3 – 6.9 k
Ω
ΩΩ Ω
At 25°C 1.8 – 2.2 k
Ω
ΩΩ Ω
Is it within specification?Go to Step 2. Faulty A/C evaporator
thermistor or its circuit.
2 Check A/C switch circuit.
1) Check voltage at E18-16 terminal under
each condition given below.
A/C switch signal specification
Ignition switch ON A/C switch OFF
: 10 – 14 V
Ignition switch ON A/C switch ON
: 0 – 1 V
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 3.“G/W” wire open or short
Poor E18-16 terminal con-
nection
If wire and connection are
OK, substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.
Go to Step 3.
3 Check A/C compressor signal.
1) Check voltage at E18-1 terminal under each
condition given below. See NOTE.
A/C compressor signal specification
While engine running, A/C switch OFF
: 0 V
While engine running, A/C switch ON
: 10 – 14 V
Is check result satisfactory?A/C control system cir-
cuits are in good condi-
tion.“P” wire open or short
Poor E18-1 terminal con-
nection
If wire and connection are
OK, substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.
NOTE:
When A/C evaporator thermistor temp. is below 2.5 °C (36.5 °F), A/C remain OFF (E18-1 terminal volt-
age become 0 – 1 V). This condition is not abnormal.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-121
TAble B-7 A/C Condenser Fan Control System Check
INSPECTION
Step Action Yes No
1 Check Fan Control System.
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF. See
Fig. 1.
2) Start engine and select “DATA LIST” mode on scan tool.
3) Warm up engine until coolant temp. is 110 °C, 230 °F or
higher and A/C switch turn OFF. (If engine coolant temp.
does not rise, check engine cooling system or ECT sen-
sor.)
Is A/C condenser fan started when engine coolant temp.
reached above temp.?A/C condenser fan con-
trol system is in good
condition.Go to Step 2.
2 Check A/C Condenser Fan Relay and Its Circuit.
1) Check DTC and pending DTC with scan tool.
Is DTC P0481 displayed?Go to DTC P0481 Diag.
Flow Table.Go to Step 3.
3 Check A/C Condenser Fan Relay (1).
1) Turn ignition switch OFF and remove A/C condenser fan
relay.
2) Check for proper connection to relay at terminals “A”
and “B”.
3) If OK, check that there is continuity between “A” and “B”
when battery is connected to terminals “C” and “D”. See
Fig. 2.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 4. Replace A/C
condenser fan
relay.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE) 6A1-1
6F1
6G
6H
6K
7A
7A1
7B1
7C1
7D
7E
7F
8A
8C
6A1
8E
9
9
10B
SECTION 6A1
ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE)
CONTENTS
General Description ......................................6A1-2
Engine ......................................................... 6A1-2
Engine Lubrication ...................................... 6A1-3
Diagnosis .......................................................6A1-4
Diagnosis Table .......................................... 6A1-4
Compression Check .................................... 6A1-4
Engine Vacuum Check ................................ 6A1-6
Oil Pressure Check ..................................... 6A1-7
Valve Lash (Clearance) ............................... 6A1-9
On-Vehicle Service......................................6A1-13
Air Cleaner Element .................................. 6A1-13
Air Cleaner Assembly ................................ 6A1-14
Knock Sensor ............................................ 6A1-14
Cylinder Head Cover ................................. 6A1-15
Throttle Body and Intake Manifold ............ 6A1-18
Exhaust Manifold ....................................... 6A1-21Oil Pan and Oil Pump Strainer .................. 6A1-24
Timing Chain Cover .................................. 6A1-28
Oil Pump ................................................... 6A1-33
Timing Chain and Chain Tensioner .......... 6A1-37
Camshaft, Tappet and Shim ..................... 6A1-42
Valves and Cylinder Head ........................ 6A1-48
Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting
Rods and Cylinders................................... 6A1-62
Engine Mountings ..................................... 6A1-72
Unit Repair Overhaul .................................. 6A1-73
Engine Assembly ...................................... 6A1-73
Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder
Block ......................................................... 6A1-79
Required Service Material .......................... 6A1-93
Tightening Torque Specification ............... 6A1-93
Special Tool ................................................. 6A1-94
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).