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GRAND
VITARA
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL) 5E1-7
DIAGNOSIS
To ensure that the trouble diagnosis is done accurately and smooth-
ly, observe ªPrecautions in Diagnosing Troublesº and follow ªABS
Diagnostic Flow Tableº.
PRECAUTION IN DIAGNOSING TROUBLES
If the vehicle was operated in any of the following ways, ªABSº
warning light may light momentarily but this does not indicate any-
thing abnormal in ABS.
± The vehicle was driven with parking brake pulled.
± The vehicle was driven with brake dragging.
± The vehicle was stuck in mud, sand, etc.
± Wheel spin occurred while driving.
± Wheel(s) was rotated while the vehicle was jacked up.
Be sure to read ªPrecautions for Electronic Circuit Serviceº in
ªGENERAL INFORMATIONº section before inspection and ob-
serve what is written there.
Be sure to use the trouble diagnosis procedure as described in
the flow table. Failure to follow the flow table may result in incor-
rect diagnosis. (Some other diag. trouble code may be stored by
mistake in the memory of ABS control module during inspection.)
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GRAND
VITARA
Example: When right-front wheel speed sensor circuit opens (DTC 21)
1. Diagnosis connector
(6 pins connector)
2. Ground terminal3. Diag. switch terminal
4. Service wire
Voltmeter indicator
(or ªABSº warning
lamp)HIGH
(ON)
LOW
(OFF)
Time (sec.)
1. EBD warning lamp
(brake warning lamp)
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL) 5E1-11
EBD WARNING LAMP (BRAKE WARNING
LAMP) CHECK
NOTE:
Perform this check on a level place.
1) Turn ignition switch ON with parking brake applied.
2) Check that brake warning lamp is turned ON.
3) Release parking brake with ignition switch ON and check that
EBD warning lamp (brake warning lamp) goes off.
If it doesn't go off, go to ªTABLE-Eº in this section.
ªABSº WARNING LAMP CHECK
1) Turn ON the ignition switch.
2) Check that ªABSº warning lamp lights for about 2 seconds and
then goes OFF.
If anything faulty is found, advance to Diagnostic table ± A, B or
C.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC) CHECK
(USING ªABSº WARNING LAMP)
1) Using service wire, connect diag. switch terminal of diagnosis
connector to ground.
2) Turn ignition switch ON.
3) Read flashing of ªABSº warning lamp which represents DTC as
shown in example below and write it down. When more than 2
DTC's are stored in memory, deflection and flashing for each
DTC is repeated three times starting with the smallest DTC num-
ber in increasing order.
For details of DTC, refer to ªDTC Tableº.
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GRAND
VITARA
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL) 5E1-15
1. Battery
2. Main fuses
3. Ignition switch
4. Circuit fuses
5. ABS hydraulic unit / control module
5-1. Terminal arrangement for ABS hydraulic unit /
control module assembly
5-2. ABS fail-safe relay (Solenoid valve relay)
5-3. ABS pump motor relay
5-4. Pump motor
5-5. Solenoid valves
6. ªABSº warning lamp
7. Right-rear wheel speed sensor
8. Left-rear wheel speed sensor
9. Right-front wheel speed sensor
10. Left-front wheel speed sensor
11. Data link connector
12. Diagnosis connector
13. Stop lamp
14. Stop lamp switch
15. PCM (ECM+TCM) or ECM
16. G sensor (For 4WD model only)
17. 4WD switch (For 4WD model only)
18. 4WD indicator lamp (For 4WD model only)
19. 4WD controller (If equipped)
20. EBD warning lamp (Brake warning lamp)
21. Combination meter
22. Parking brake switch
23. Brake fluid lever switch
24. Warning lamp driver moduleWire colorB : Black
B / Bl : Black / Blue
B / O : Black / Orange
B / W : Black / White
Bl : Blue
Bl /B : Blue / Black
Bl / O : Blue / Orange
Br : Brown
G : Green
G / B : Green / Black
G / W : Green / White
Lg : Lightgreen
Lg / B : Lightgreen / Black
O / B : Orange / Black
O / G : Orange / Green
O / W : Orange / White
P : Pink
P / B : Pink / Black
V / G : Violet / Green
W / BI : White / Blue
W / G : White / Green
W / Y : White / Yellow
Y : Yellow
Y / B : Yellow / Black
SYSTEM CIRCUIT
TERMINALCIRCUIT
A1Right-rear wheel speed sensor (+)
A2Right-front wheel speed sensor (±)
A3Right-front wheel speed sensor (+)
A4G sensor ground (For 4WD model only)
A5ÐÐÐ
A6ÐÐÐ
A7Idle up signal
A8Diagnosis switch terminal
A9Stop lamp switch
A10Ground (For ABS control module)
A11ABS fail-safe relay
A12Right-rear wheel speed sensor (±)
A13Left-front wheel speed sensor (±)
A14G sensor signal (For 4WD model only)
A15ÐÐÐ
A16ÐÐÐ
A17ªABSº warning lamp
A18Left-rear wheel speed sensor (+)
A19Left-rear wheel speed sensor (±)
A20Left-front wheel speed sensor (+)
A21ÐÐÐ
A22Data link connector
A23ÐÐÐ
A244WD switch (For 4WD model only)
A25Ignition switch
A26ªEBDº warning lamp
A27ABS pump motor relay
A28Ground (For ABS pump motor)
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VITARA
5E1-16 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL)
-1. Main fuse
-2. Ignition switch
-3. Circuit fuse for IG
-4. ªABSº warning lamp
-5. ABS hydraulic unit / control
module assembly
5-1. Fail-safe relay
5-2. To solenoid valves and
pump motor relay
(ABS hydraulic unit)
-6. Diagnosis connector
(Black connector)
6-1. Diag. switch terminal
6-2. Diag. ground terminal
-7. Combination meter
7-1. ABS lamp driver module
-8. ABS hydraulic unit/
control module connector
of harness
-9. EBD warning lamp
(Brake warning lamp)
-10. Parking brake switch
-11. Brake fluid level switch
TABLE ± A ªABSº WARNING LAMP CIRCUIT CHECK ± LAMP DOES NOT
COME ªONº AT IGNITION SWITCH ON
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Operation (ON / OFF) of the ªABSº warning lamp is controlled by the ABS control module and ABS lamp driver mod-
ule.
If the Antilock brake system is in good condition, the ABS control module turns the ªABSº warning lamp ON at the
ignition switch ON, keeps it ON for 2 seconds only and then turns it OFF. If an abnormality in the system is detected,
the lamp is turned ON by ABS control module. Also, it is turned ON by ABS lamp driver module when the connector
of the ABS control module was disconnected.
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
11) Turn ignition switch ON.
Do other warning lamp come ON?Go to step 2.Go to step 4.
21) Disconnect ABS hydraulic unit / control module
connector.
Does ABS warning lamp light with ignition switch ON?Replace ABS
hydraulic unit / control
module assembly.Go to step 3.
31) Remove combination meter.
Is bulb of ABS warning lamp in good condition?ªBl / Oº circuit shorted
to ground. If OK,
replace ABS
warning circuit (lamp
driver module).Replace bulb.
4Is IG fuse in good condition?Open in ªB / Wº wire to
combination meter or
poor connection.Repair and
replace.
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VITARA
5E1-20 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL)
TABLE ± E EBD WARNING LAMP (BRAKE WARNING LAMP) CHECK-LAMP
COMES ªONº STEADY
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
EBD warning lamp (brake warning lamp) is controlled by parking brake switch, brake fluid level switch and ABS
control module / hydraulic unit assembly through lamp driver module in combination meter. Refer to ªTABLE-Aº for
circuit diagram.
STEP
ACTIONYESNO
11) Make sure that:
Parking brake is completely released.Go to step 2.Release parking
brake completely
Brake fluid level is upper than the minimum level.
Are the check results OK?and / or replenish
brake fluid.
2Does ªABSº warning lamp come on?Perform ªTABLE Bº
previously
outlined.Go to step 3.
31) Disconnect ABS hydraulic unit / control module
connector.
2) Check for proper connection to ABS hydraulic unit /
control module connector at terminals ªA26º.
3) If OK, apply chocks to wheels and select gear in neutral
position (P range for A / T).
4) Keep brake pedal depressed and start engine.
Release parking brake.
5) Connect terminal ªA26º of disconnected connector to
ground using service wire.
Does EBD warning lamp (brake warning lamp) turn off?Substitute a
known-good ABS
hydraulic unit /
control module
assembly and
recheck.ªBrº circuit open.
If wire and
connection are
OK, replace
combination
meter.
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GRAND
VITARA
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL) 5E1-23
1. Ignition switch
2. ABS hydraulic unit /
control module assembly
3. Left-front wheel speed
sensor
4. Right-front wheel speed
sensor
5. Left-rear wheel speed
sensor
6. Right-rear wheel speed
sensor
7. ABS hydraulic unit /
control connector of harness
DTC 21 (DTC C1021), 22 (DTC C1022) ± RIGHT-FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR
CIRCUIT
DTC 25 (DTC C1025), 26 (DTC C1026) ± LEFT-FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR
CIRCUIT
DTC 31 (DTC C1031), 32 (DTC C1032) ± RIGHT-REAR WHEEL SPEED SENSOR
CIRCUIT
DTC 35 (DTC C1035), 36 (DTC C1036) ± LEFT-REAR WHEEL SPEED SENSOR
CIRCUIT
DESCRIPTION
The ABS control module monitors the voltage at the positive (+) terminal of each sensor while the ignition switch
is ON. When the voltage is not within the specified range, an applicable DTC will be set. Also, when no sensor signal
is inputted at starting or while running, an applicable DTC will be set.
NOTE:
When the vehicle was operated in any of the following ways, one of these DTC's may be set even when
the sensor is in good condition. If such possibility is suspected, repair the trouble (dragging of brake, etc.)
of the vehicle, clear DTC once and then after performing the driving test as described in Step 2 of ªABS
DIAG. FLOW TABLEº, check whether or not any abnormality exists.
± The vehicle was driven with parking brake pulled.
± The vehicle was driven with brake dragging.
± Wheel spin occurred while driving.
± Wheel(s) was turned while the vehicle was jacked up.
± The vehicle was stuck.
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GRAND
VITARA
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL) 5E1-31
1. Diagnosis
connector
(6 pins connector)
2. Diag. switch
terminal
3. Ground
4. Service wire
Brake
pedal
Ignition
sw.
Motor
Solenoid
Rear3.0 sec.
3.0
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
PRECAUTION
When connector are connected to ABS hydraulic unit / control mod-
ule assembly, do not disconnect connectors of sensors and turn
ignition switch ON. Then DTC will be set in ABS control module.
ABS HYDRAULIC UNIT OPERATION CHECK
1) Check that basic brake system other than ABS is in good condi-
tion.
2) Check that battery voltage is 11V or higher.
3) With ªABSº warning lamp, check that no abnormality is de-
tected in ABS. Refer to ªDIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE
(DTC) CHECKº in this section.
4) Lift up vehicle.
5) Set transmission to neutral and release parking brake.
6) Turn each wheel gradually by hand to check if brake dragging
occurs. If it does, correct.
7) With diag. switch terminal of diagnosis connector connected to
ground by using service wire, turn ignition switch ON and check
if ªABSº warning lamp indicates DTC 12.
8) Turn ignition switch OFF.
9) Perform following checks with help of another person.
Brake pedal should be depressed and then ignition switch
turned ON by one person and wheel should be turned by
another person's hand. At this time, check that:
Operation sound of solenoid is heard and wheel turns only
about 0.5 sec. (Brake force is depressurized).
Operation sound of pump motor is heard and pulsation is felt
at brake pedal.
10) If all 4-wheels cannot be checked during one ignition cycle
(OFF ON), repeat Steps 8) and 9) till all 4 wheels are
checked.
If a faulty condition is found in Steps 9) and 10), replace hydrau-
lic unit / control module assembly.
11) Turn ignition switch OFF and remove service wire from diagno-
sis connector.
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GRAND
VITARA
5E1-40 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL)
1. Parking brake
lever ass'y
2. G sensor
3. Bolt ª1º
4. Bolt ª2º
[A] Horizontal
[B] Upright with
arrow upward
[C] Upright with
arrow downward
A: Forward
G SENSOR (FOR 4WD MODEL ONLY)
REMOVAL
1) Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect battery negative cable.
2) Remove rear center console box.
3) Remove parking brake lever bolts ª1º and G sensor with bracket
from floor.
NOTE:
Loosen only bolt ª2º.
4) Remove sensor with bracket from floor.
5) Disconnect connector from sensor.
CAUTION:
Do not separate sensor and bracket. It will lead to erro-
neous assembly.
Sensor must not be dropped or shocked. It will affect its
original performance.
INSPECTION
1) Check sensor bracket for bend.
2) Connect positive cable of 12 volt battery to ªAº terminal of sensor
and ground cable to ªCº terminal. Then using voltmeter, check
voltage between ªBº terminal and ªCº terminal.
When placed horizontally: 2 ± 3 V
When placed upright with arrow upward: 3 ± 4 V
When placed upright with arrow downward: 1 ± 2 V
If measured voltage is not as specified, replace sensor with
bracket.
INSTALLATION
1) Connect connector to sensor securely.
2) Install sensor with bracket and parking lever assy onto floor so
that arrow mark directs vehicle forward.
Tightening Torque
(a): 23 N
.m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
3) Install rear console box.