Page 212 of 801

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
3D-10 FRONT SUSPENSION
ªaº < ªbº
1. Circlip
2. Large diameter
1. Axle shaft drive flange
2. Bolt 1. Spring seat
Bottom
INSTALLATION
Reverse removal procedure to install coil spring.
NOTE:
Upper and lower diameters of coil spring are different.
Bring larger diameter end at bottom and set its open end in
place on spring seat.
Be sure to use specified torque for tightening each fastener.
Refer to torque specification chart at the end of this section.
As for ball stud nut, be sure to insert split pin and bend it after tight-
ening it.
Tighten tie-rod end nut with pushing ball stud to upper side so as
not ball stud to be rotated.
For 4WD vehicle
Apply lithium grease to front drive shaft washer and front wheel
spindle outer.
ªAº: Grease 99000-25010
For 4WD vehicle
When installing circlip to drive shaft, utilize screw hole in drive
shaft to pull it out and bring large diameter of circlip at right as
shown.
For 4WD vehicle
When installing axle shaft drive flange to wheel hub, apply sealant
to mating surface of axle shaft drive flange and tighten flange bolt
to specified torque.
ªAº: Sealant 99000-31090
Tightening Torque
(a): 50 N
.m (5.0 kg-m, 36.5 lb-ft)
Page 214 of 801
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
3D-12 FRONT SUSPENSION
1. Lock washer
2. Screws 1. Axle shaft drive flange
WHEEL HUB (INCLUDED WHEEL BEARING)
REMOVAL
1) Hoist vehicle and remove wheel.
2) Remove axle shaft drive flange (4WD vehicle) or hub cap (2WD
vehicle).
3) If equipped with ABS, remove wheel speed sensor from knuckle
and harness clamp from strut.
4) Remove caliper bolt and suspend caliper.
CAUTION:
Hang removed caliper with a wire hook or the like so as to
prevent brake hose from bending and twisting excessively
or being pulled.
Don't operate brake pedal with pads removed.
5) Remove brake disc.
NOTE:
If brake disc can not be removed by hand, use 8 mm bolts as
shown.
6) Remove front wheel bearing lock washer by loosening 4 screws.
7) Remove front wheel bearing lock nut by using special tool.
Special Tool
(A): 09951-16050
8) Remove front wheel bearing washer.
9) Remove wheel hub component by hand.
Page 217 of 801
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
2, (b)
1
1. Circlip
2. Large diameter
1. Front wheel speed sensor
2. Bolt
FRONT SUSPENSION 3D-15
7) For 4WD vehicle, apply lithium grease to front drive shaft wash-
er and front wheel spindle outer.
ªAº: Grease 99000-25010
8) For 4WD vehicle, when installing circlip to drive shaft, utilize
screw hole in drive shaft to pull it out and bring large diameter
of circlip at right as shown.
9) For vehicle with ABS, check that no foreign material is attached
to sensor and rotor. Install wheel speed sensor and its harness
clamp.
Tightening Torque
(a): 10 N
.m (1.0 kg-m, 7.5 lb-ft)
(b): 23 N
.m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
CAUTION:
Do not pull wire harness or twist more than necessary
when installing front wheel speed sensor.
Fit harness grommet to inner fender securely.
Check that there is no clearance between sensor and knuckle.
10) Install brake disc and caliper assembly.
Tightening Torque
(e): 85 N
.m (8.5 kg-m, 61.5 lb-ft)
Page 218 of 801
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Axle shaft drive
flange
2. Bolt
3. Hub cap
4. Wheel hub
For 4WD vehicle
For 2WD vehicle
3D-16 FRONT SUSPENSION
11) Apply sealant and install axle shaft drive flange or hub cap.
For 4WD vehicle
Apply sealant mating surface of axle shaft drive flange, then
install axle shaft drive flange and tighten flange bolt to speci-
fied torque.
Tightening Torque
(a): 50 N
.m (5.0 kg-m, 36.5 lb-ft)
ªAº: Sealant 99000-31090
For 2WD vehicle
Remove grease, old sealant and dusts from mating surfaces
of hub cap and hub to clean, apply water tight sealant ªAº to
cap mating surface evenly, and install cap to hub.
ªAº: Sealant 99000-31090
12) Install wheel.
Tightening Torque
(a): 100 N
.m (10.0 kg-m, 72.5 lb-ft)
13) For vehicle equipped with ABS, perform driving test referring
to ªDRIVING TESTº of ªABS DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLEº in
Section 5E or 5E1.
Page 219 of 801
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Drive shaft
circlip
2. Spindle thrust
washer
3. Drive shaft
4. Wheel spindle
1. Tie-rod end
2. Knuckle
1. Strut
2. Knuckle
1. Dust cover
2. Wheel spindle
3. Knuckle
4. Inner oil seal /
knuckle cap
FRONT SUSPENSION 3D-17
KNUCKLE / WHEEL SPINDLE
REMOVAL
1) Remove wheel hub. Refer to ªWHEEL HUB (INCLUDED
WHEEL BEARING)º in this section.
2) Remove front drive shaft circlip and front spindle thrust washer
(for 4WD vehicle) or front hub cap (for 2WD vehicle).
3) Disconnect tie-rod end from knuckle.
4) Remove stabilizer bar. Refer to ªSTABILIZER BAR / BUSH-
INGSº in this section.
5) Remove ball stud nut.
6) Support lower arm with jack.
7) Remove strut bracket bolts from strut bracket.
8) By using puller, disconnect knuckle from ball stud.
9) While lowering jack, remove knuckle / wheel spindle comp.
10) Remove inner oil seal (for 4WD vehicle), knuckle cap (for 2WD
vehicle), dust cover and wheel spindle.
Page 220 of 801

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
ªAº
ªBº
1. Wheel spindle
2. Drive shaft bearing
1. Wheel spindle
2. Drive shaft
bearing
3. Front drive shaft
thrust washer
4. Inner oil seal
5. Knuckle cap
6. Drive shaft oil sealType A Type B
1. Drive shaft bearing
2. Wheel spindle
3D-18 FRONT SUSPENSION
11) For 4WD vehicle
Remove drive shaft bearing by using special tool.
Special Tool
(A): 09923-74510
(B): 09930-30102
INSTALLATION
Reverse removal sequence to install knuckle, wheel spindle oil seal
and drive shaft bearing,noting following points.
For 4WD vehicle
Install drive shaft bearing by using special tool.
Special Tool
(A): 09913-76010 Type A drive shaft thrust washer. . . . . . . .
(A): 09913-80112 Type B drive shaft thrust washer. . . . . . . .
Dimension ªaº: 0 ± 1 mm (0 ± 0.04 in.)
Dimension ªaº: Type A drive shaft thrust washer . . . . . . . . .
Dimension ªaº: 1.75 ± 2.50 mm (0.069 ± 0.098 in.)
Dimension ªaº: Type B drive shaft thrust washer . . . . . . . . .
When installing wheel spindle to knuckle, coat their mating sur-
faces with sealant.
ªAº: Sealant 99000-31110
For 4WD vehicle
Also, fill recess in wheel spindle with about 10 g lithium grease.
ªBº: Grease 99000-25010
Page 221 of 801

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
FRONT SUSPENSION 3D-19
1. Knuckle
2. Knuckle cap
3. Wheel spindle 1. Oil seal
2. Drive shaft
3. Drive shaft
thrust washer
Type A Type B
Tighten wheel spindle nut to specified torque.
Tightening Torque
(a): 50 N
.m (5.0 kg-m, 36.5 lb-ft)
For 4WD vehicle
Press-fitting inner oil seal.
Drive in inner oil seal until its end contacts stepped surface of
knuckle by using special tools.
Special Tool
(B): 09944-66010
(C): 09924-74510
For 4WD vehicle
Apply lithium grease to oil seal lip and into its hollow to fill more
than 60% of its vacant space.
Apply lithium grease ªAº to drive shaft.
ªAº: Grease 99000-25010
Press-fit front drive shaft thrust washer to drive shaft, if it is re-
moved (for Type B drive shaft thrust washer). Apply lithium
grease ªAº to drive shaft thrust washer.
ªAº: Grease 99000-25010
Apply lithium grease ªAº and install front drive shaft thrust wash-
er with its chamfered side facing to center side (for Type A drive
shaft thrust washer).
ªAº: Grease 99000-25010
For 2WD vehicle
Remove grease, old sealant and dusts from mating surfaces of
knuckle cap and knuckle to clean, apply water tight sealant to cap
mating surface evenly, and install cap to knuckle.
ªBº: Sealant 99000-31090
Page 222 of 801
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
(a)
1. Axle shaft drive flange
2. Bolt1. Hub cap
2. Wheel hub
3D-20 FRONT SUSPENSION
Tighten control arm ball stud nut
When tightening ball stud nut, use new nut and tighten it to speci-
fied torque.
Tightening Torque
(a): 60 N
.m (6.0 kg-m, 43.5 lb-ft)
For 2WD vehicle
Apply water tight sealant to mating surface of wheel hub and
install hub cap to wheel hub.
ªAº: Sealant 99000-31090
For 4WD vehicle
When installing axle shaft drive flange to wheel hub, apply sealant
to mating surface of axle shaft drive flange.
ªAº: Sealant 99000-31090
Tightening Torque
(a): 50 N
.m (5.0 kg-m, 36.5 lb-ft)
For installation procedures of wheel hub component, refer to
ªWHEEL HUB (INCLUDED WHEEL BEARING)º in this section.
Connect tie-rod end to knuckle and tighten new tie-rod end nut.
Tightening Torque
(a): 43 N
.m (4.3 kg-m, 31.5 lb-ft)
For any tightening torque other than those specified in text, refer
to ªTIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONº in this section.