
7-47
Starting and operating
– CONTINUED  –
trols each brake through the ABS, whenever the ABS 
stops operating due to a malfunction in that electrical
system, the Vehicle Dynamics Control will also be- 
come unable to control all four brakes. Thus Vehicle 
Dynamics Control system operation halts and the
warning light turns on. Although both the Vehicle Dy- 
namics Control system and the ABS will be inoperable 
in this situation, it will still be possible to stop the vehi-
cle using normal braking. The Vehicle Dynamics Con- 
trol system and the ABS do not adversely affect oper- 
ation of the vehicle in any way when they are inopera-
ble; however should such a situation occur, drive with 
care and have an authorized SUBARU dealer carry 
out an inspection of those systems at the first available
opportunity.
NOTE 
When the warning light turns on and off in the fol- 
lowing way, it indicates that the Vehicle Dynamics
Control system is operating normally. "Although turning on after the engine has been
started, the warning light quickly turns off and 
stays off. " The warning light turns on when the vehicle is
being driven; it then turns off and stays off. " Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF indicator light
This light comes on to indicate that the Vehicle Dy- namics Control system is in non-operation mode. This 
does not constitute failure of the Vehicle DynamicsControl system.
NOTE "
The indicator light may stay on for a while after
the engine has been started, especially in cold 
weather. This occurs because the engine has not 
yet warmed up and is completely normal. The light
will turn off when the engine has reached a suit- 
able operating temperature. " When an engine problem occurs and the mal-
function indicator lamp turns on, the indicator 
light will also come on. 
The following two situations could indicate malfunction 
of the Vehicle Dynamics Control system; if either 
should occur, have an authorized SUBARU dealer 
carry out an inspection of that system at the first avail-
able opportunity. " The indicator light does not turn on when the ignition
key is turned to the ON position. " The indicator light fails to turn off after the engine is
started, even when several minutes have passed to al-
low the engine to heat up sufficiently. 

7-51
Starting and operating
– CONTINUED  –
Parking your vehicle
"Never leave unattended children or pets in
the vehicle. They could accidentally injure 
themselves or others through inadvertent oper- 
ation of the vehicle. Also, on hot or sunny days, 
the temperature in a closed vehicle could
quickly become high enough to cause severe 
or possibly fatal injuries to them. " Do not park the vehicle over flammable mate-
rials such as dry grass, waste paper or rags, as 
they may burn easily if they come near hot en- 
gine or exhaust system parts." Be sure to stop the engine if you take a nap in
the vehicle. If engine exhaust gas enters the
passenger compartment, occupants in the ve-
hicle could die from carbon monoxide (CO)
contained in the exhaust gas.
Never drive while the parking brake is set be- 
cause this will cause unnecessary wear on the 
brake linings. Before starting to drive, always make sure that the parking brake has been fully
released.
To set the parking brake, press the brake pedal firmly 
and hold it down while fully pulling up the parking
brake lever. 
To release the parking brake, pull the lever up slightly, 
press the release button, then lower the lever while 
keeping the button pressed.
When the parking brake is set while the engine is run-
ning, the parking brake warning light comes on. After 
starting the vehicle, be sure that the warning light has 
gone out before the vehicle is driven. Refer to the
UB7525BA 

7-56
Starting and operating
cruising speed automatically. 
The “ ” indicator light in the combination meter will
automatically come on at this time. !
To turn off the cruise control
There are two ways to turn off the cruise control: " Push the main switch again.
" Turn the ignition switch to the “ACC” or “LOCK” po-
sition (but only when the vehicle is completely
stopped). ! To change the cruising speed
! To increase the speed (by control lever) Push the control lever upward in the “RES/ACC” direc- 
tion and hold it until the vehicle reaches the desired
speed. Then, release the control lever. The vehicle 
speed at that moment will be memorized and treated 
as the new set speed. 
When the difference between the actual vehicle speed 
and the set speed is less than 4 mph (6.8 km/h), the 
set speed can be increased 1 mph (1.6 km/h) each
time by pressing the control lever upward in the “RES/ 
ACC” direction quickly within 0.25 second. !
To increase the speed (by accelerator pedal)
1. Depress the accelerator pedal to accelerate the ve- 
hicle to the desired speed. 
2. Push the control lever downward in the “SET/ 
COAST” direction once. Now the desired speed is set
and the vehicle will keep running at that speed without 
depressing the accelerator pedal.
NOTE 
If the difference between the actual vehicle speed 
when the control lever is pushed downward and 
the speed last time you set it is less than 4 mph 
(6.8 km/h), the vehicle speed will be lowered by 1
mph (1.6 km/h). This occurs because the cruise 
control system unit regards this lever operation as 
that intended to decrease the vehicle speed.
UB7203CA 

8-11
Driving tips
–  CONTINUED  –
"Always check your brakes for effectiveness immedi-
ately after driving in sand, mud or water. Do this by 
driving slowly and stepping on the brake pedal. Re- 
peat that process several times to dry out the brake 
discs and brake pads." Do not drive or park over or near flammable materi-
als such as dry grass or fallen leaves, as they may
burn easily. The exhaust system is very hot while the
engine is running and right after engine stops. This 
could create a fire hazard. " After driving through tall grass, mud, rocks, sand,
rivers, etc., check that there is no grass, bush, paper, 
rags, stones, sand, etc. adhering to or trapped on the 
underbody. Clear off any such matter from the under-
body. If the vehicle is used with these materials 
trapped or adhering to the underbody, a mechanical 
breakdown or fire could occur." Secure all cargo carried inside the vehicle and make
certain that it is not piled higher than the seatbacks.
During sudden stops or jolts, unsecured cargo could
be thrown around in the vehicle and cause injury. Do 
not pile heavy loads on the roof. Those loads raise the 
vehicle’s center of gravity and make it more prone to
tip over. " If you must rock the vehicle to free it from sand or
mud, depress the accelerator pedal slightly and move 
the selector lever back and forth between “D” and “R” repeatedly. Do not race the engine. For the best pos-
sible traction, avoid spinning the wheels when trying to
free the vehicle. "
When the road surface is extremely slippery, you
can obtain better traction by starting the vehicle with 
the transmission in 2nd than 1st (both for MT and AT). " Never equip your vehicle with tires larger than those
specified in this manual. " Wash the vehicle’s underbody after off-road driving.
Suspension components are particularly prone to dirt
buildup, so they need to be washed thoroughly." Frequent driving of an AWD vehicle under hard-driv-
ing conditions such as rough roads or off roads will ne-
cessitate more frequent replacement of engine oil,
brake fluid and transmission oil than that specified in 
the maintenance schedule described in the “Warranty 
and Maintenance Booklet”. 
Remember that damage done to your SUBARU while 
operating it off-road and not using common sense pre- 
cautions such as those listed above is not eligible forwarranty coverage. 

8-12
Driving tips
Winter driving !
Operation during cold weather
Carry some emergency equipment, such as tire 
chains, a window scraper, a bag of sand, flares, a 
small shovel, and jumper cables. 
Check the battery and cables. Cold temperatures re- 
duce battery capacity. The battery must be in good 
condition to provide enough power for cold winterstarts. 
Use an engine oil of proper grade and viscosity for 
cold weather. Heavy summer oil will cause harder starting. 
Keep the door locks from freezing by squirting them 
with deicer or glycerin. 
Forcing a frozen door open may damage or separate 
the rubber weather strips around the door. If the door
is frozen, use hot water to melt the ice, and afterwards 
thoroughly wipe the water away. 
Use a windshield washer fluid that contains an anti- 
freeze solution. Do not use engine antifreeze or other 
substitutes because they may damage the paint of the vehicle. !
Before driving your vehicle
Before entering the vehicle, remove any snow or ice 
from your shoes because that could make the pedals 
slippery and dangerous. 
While warming up the vehicle before driving, check 
that the accelerator pedal, brake pedal, and all other 
controls operate smoothly. 
Clear away ice and snow that has accumulated under 
the fenders to avoid making steering difficult. During 
severe winter driving, stop when and where it is safe
to do so and check under the fenders periodically.
UB8500AA 

8-14
Driving tips
ing, abrupt acceleration, high-speed driving, and 
sharp turning when driving on snowy or icy roads.
Always maintain ample distance between your vehicle 
and the vehicle ahead of you to avoid the need for sud- 
den braking.
To supplement the foot brake, use the engine brake 
effectively to control the vehicle speed. (Shift into a 
lower gear when necessary.)
Avoid shifting down abruptly. Such behavior can 
cause the wheels to lock, possibly leading to loss of 
vehicle control. 
An anti-lock brake system (ABS) enhances your vehi- 
cle’s braking performance on snowy and icy roads. 
Refer to the “ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)” and “Ve-
hicle Dynamics Control system (if equipped)” section 
in chapter 7 for information on braking on slippery sur- faces. !
Wiper operation when snowing
Before driving in cold weather, make sure the wiper 
blades are not frozen to the windshield or rear window. 
If the wiper blades are frozen to the windshield or rear
window, use the defroster with the airflow control but- 
ton/dial in the “ ” position and the temperature 
control dial set for maximum warmth until the wiper
blades are completely thawed out. If your vehicle is 
equipped with a wiper deicer, it is helpful to thaw the windshield wiper blades. To thaw out the rear wiper 
blade, use the rear window defogger. 
When driving in snow, if frozen snow starts to stick on 
the surface of the windshield despite wiper operation, 
use the defroster with the airflow control button/dial in
“ ” and the temperature control dial set for maxi- 
mum warmth. After the windshield gets warmed 
enough to melt the frozen snow on it, wash it away us-
ing the windshield washer. 
Snow stuck on the wiper arm prevents the wiper from 
working effectively. If snow is stuck on the wiper arm,
pull off the road to a safe place, then remove it. If you 
stop the vehicle at road side, use the hazard warning 
flasher to alert other drivers. 
We recommend use of non-freezing type wiper blades 
(winter blades) during the seasons you could have 
snow and sub-zero temperatures. Blades of this type
give superior wiping performance in snowy conditions. 
Be sure to use blades that are suitable for your vehi- cle. !
Corrosion protection
Refer to the “Corrosion protection” section (chapter 
10). 

8-22
Driving tips
!
Installing carrying attachments on the cross- 
bars
When installing any carrying attachment such as a
bike carrier, ski carrier, kayak carrier, cargo basket, 
etc. on the crossbars, follow the manufacturer’s in- 
structions and make sure that the attachment is se-
curely fixed to the crossbars. Use only attachments 
designed specifically for the crossbars. A set of the 
crossbars is designed to carry loads (cargo and at-tachment) of not more than  100 lbs (45 kg). Before
operating the vehicle, make sure that the cargo is
properly secured on the attachment.
NOTE 
Remember that the vehicle’s center of gravity is al- 
tered with the weight of the load on the roof, thus
affecting the driving characteristics. 
Drive carefully. Avoid rapid starts, hard cornering 
and abrupt stops. Crosswind effects will be in-
creased. ! Removal and installation of the crossbars
The crossbars can be removed when you do not use the roof to carry cargo. "
To remove the crossbar
1. Loosen and remove the T-30 torx® head screw 
from the top of each crossbar end support. 
Loosen the lower clamps.UB8203BA 

8-40
Driving tips
and in “GAS STATION REFERENCE” at the end of 
this manual. Adjust the rear tire pressure to the recom-
mended pressure when the tires are cold. Normal 
pressure should be maintained in the front tires. 
Trailer tire condition, size, load rating and proper infla- 
tion pressure should be in accordance with the trailer 
manufacturer’s specifications. 
In the event your vehicle gets a flat tire when towing a 
trailer, ask a commercial road service to repair the flat tire. 
If you carry a regular size spare tire in your vehicle or 
trailer as a precaution against getting a flat tire, be 
sure that the spare tire is firmly secured. !
Trailer towing tips
"Never exceed 45 mph (72 km/h) when towing
a trailer in hilly country on hot days. " When towing a trailer, steering, stability,
stopping distance and braking performance 
will be different from normal operation. For 
safety’s sake, you should employ extra caution 
when towing a trailer and you should never speed. You should also keep the following tips
in mind:
! Before starting out on a trip
" Check that the vehicle and vehicle-to-hitch mount-
ing are in good condition. If any problems are appar- 
ent, do not tow the trailer." Check that the vehicle sits horizontally with the trail-
er attached. If the vehicle is tipped sharply up at the
front and down at the rear, check the total trailer
weight, GVW, GAWs and tongue load again, then con- 
firm that the load and its distribution are acceptable. " Check that the tire pressures are correct.
" Check that the vehicle and trailer are connected
properly. Confirm that.
– the trailer tongue is connected properly to the
hitch ball. 
– the trailer lights connector is connected properly 
and trailer’s brake lights illuminate when the vehi-
cle’s brake pedal is pressed, and that the trailer’s 
turn signal lights flash when the vehicle’s turn signal 
lever is operated.
– the safety chains are connected properly.
– all cargo in the trailer is secured safety in position. 
– the side mirrors provide a good rearward field of 
view without a significant blind spot.