ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
POWER STEERING37-13
STEERING WHEEL RETURN TO CENTRE
CHECK
M1372001800317
Conduct a road test:
1. Make both gradual and sudden turns and check
the steering wheel return.
2. At a vehicle speed of approximately 35 km/h, turn
the steering wheel 90°, hold a few seconds, then
release. If the steering wheel then returns 70° or
more, the return can be judged satisfactory.
NOTE: There will be a momentary feeling or
"heaviness" when the wheel is turned quickly, but
this is not abnormal (Oil pump discharge amount
is especially apt to be insufficient during idling).
DRIVE BELT TENSION CHECKM1372001900392
For vehicles with 1300 and 1600 engine, refer to
GROUP 11A, On-vehicle Service − Drive Belt
Tension Check P.11A-7.
For vehicles with 2000 engine, refer to GROUP 11C,
On-vehicle Service − Drive Belt Tension Check
P.11C-7.
FLUID LEVEL CHECKM1372002000284
1. Park the vehicle on a flat, level surface.
2. Start the engine, and then turn the steering wheel
several times to raise the temperature of the fluid
to approximately 50 − 60°C.
3. With the engine running, turn the wheel all the
way to the left and right several times.4. Check the fluid in the oil reservoir for foaming or
milkiness. Check the difference of the fluid level
when the engine is stopped, and while it is
running. If the change of the fluid level is 5 mm or
more, air bleeding should be done.
FLUID REPLACEMENTM1372002100333
1. Raise and support the front wheels.
2. Disconnect the return hose connection, and then
connect a vinyl hose to the return hose, and drain
the fluid into a container.
3. Disconnect the ignition coil connectors (Refer to
GROUP 16, Ignition Coil P.16-38or P.16-39).
4. While operating the starter motor intermittently,
turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and
right several times to drain all of the fluid.
5. Connect the return hose securely, and then
secure with the clip.
6. Fill the oil reservoir with specified fluid up to
between "MAX" and "MIN" marks, and then bleed
the air.
Specified fluid: ATF DEXRON III or DEXRON
II
POWER STEERING SYSTEM AIR
BLEEDING
M1372002200330
Perform air bleeding procedure as necessary after
replacing the steering gear or the steering fluid lines.
1. Raise and support the front wheels.
2. Disconnect the ignition coil connectors (Refer to
GROUP 16, Ignition Coil P.16-38 or P.16-39).
ACX01130
AB
70˚70˚
ACX01131While engine running While engine stoppedAC
Fluid level change: Within 5 mm
AC100369AB
Return hoseReturn hose
Vinyl hose
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
POWER STEERING37-14
CAUTION
Perform air bleeding only while cranking the
engine. If air bleeding is performed while the
engine is running, air could enter the fluid.
During air bleeding, refill the steering fluid
supply so that the level never falls below the
"MIN" mark on the oil reservoir.
3. Turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and
right five or six times while using the starter motor
to crank the engine intermittently several times
(for 15 to 20 seconds).
4. Connect the ignition coil connectors (Refer to
GROUP 16, Ignition Coil P.16-38 or P.16-39).
5. Start the engine (idling).
6. Turn the steering wheel to the left and right until
there are no air bubbles in the oil reservoir.
7. Confirm that the fluid is not milky, and that the
level is between "MAX" and "MIN" marks.
8. Confirm that there is very little change in the fluid
level when the steering wheel is turned left and
right.
CAUTION
If the fluid level rises suddenly after the engine is
stopped, the air has not been completely bled. If
air bleeding is not complete, there will be
abnormal noises from the pump and the
flow-control valve, and this condition could
cause reduce the life of the power steering
components.
9. Confirm that the change in the fluid level is no
more than 5 mm when the engine is stopped and
when it is running.
10.If the change of the fluid level is 5 mm or more,
the air has not been completely bled from the
system. The air bleeding procedure must be
repeated.
OIL PUMP PRESSURE TESTM1372002300315
1. Disconnect the pressure hose from the oil pump,
and then connect the following special tools.
•MB990662: Power Steering Oil Pressure Gauge
•MB991548: Power Steering Oil Pressure Gauge
Adapter (pump side)
•MB991549: Power Steering Oil Pressure Gauge
Adapter (hose side)
2. Bleed air, then turn the steering wheel several
times while the vehicle is not moving so that the
temperature of the fluid rises to approximately 50
− 60°C.
3. Start the engine and idle it at 1000 ± 100 r/min.
CAUTION
The pressure gauge shut-off valve must not
remain closed for more than 10 seconds.
4. Fully close the shut-off valve of the pressure
gauge and measure the oil pump relief pressure
to confirm that it is within the standard value
range. Open it again immediately after checking
the pressure.
Standard value: 8.8 − 9.5 MPa
5. If it is not within the standard value, replace the oil
pump.
6. Check whether or not the hydraulic pressure is
the standard value when no-load conditions are
created by fully opening the shut-off valve of the
pressure gauge.
Standard value: 0.2 − 0.7 MPa
ACX01131While engine running While engine stoppedAC
Fluid level change: Within 5 mm
ACX01133
Temperature
gauge
Oil reservoir
Adapter
(MB991548)
Oil
pump
Adapter
(MB991549)
AB
Shut-off valve
(fully closed) Pressure
gauge
(MB990662)
KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM
BODY42-53
TROUBLESHOOTINGM1428000700287
The keyless entry system is controlled by the Smart
Wiring System (SWS). For troubleshooting, refer to
GROUP 54B, Troubleshooting P.54B-17 or GROUP
54C, Troubleshooting P.54C-4.
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM CHECKM1428001400096
Check the system as described below. If the system
does not work, carry out troubleshooting. Refer to
GROUP 54B, Troubleshooting P.54B-17, refer to
GROUP 54C, Troubleshooting P.54C-4.
•Operate the transmitter to check that the doors
and tailgate can be locked and unlocked.
•Operate the transmitter to check that the
answerback function works in response to door
and tailgate
NOTE: The adjustment function allows you to
change the answerback setting as follows. Prior
to that check, confirm which setting is activated.
.
•The hazard warning lamps flash twice when
locked and once when unlocked. The room
lamp flashes twice when locked and
illuminates for 15 seconds when unlocked.
•The hazard warning lamps do not flash when
locked and flash once when unlocked. The
room lamp flashes twice when locked and
illuminates for 15 seconds when unlocked.
•The hazard warning lamps flash twice when
locked and do not flash when unlocked. The
room lamp flashes twice when locked and
illuminates for 15 seconds when unlocked.
•The hazard warning lamps do not flash when
both locked and unlocked. The room lamp
flashes twice when locked and illuminates for
15 seconds when unlocked.
KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM TIMER LOCK
FUNCTION INSPECTION
M1428004000138
Push the transmitter unlock button and check to see
that the doors and tailgate
seconds. If it doesn't, then execute troubleshooting
remedies. Refer to GROUP 54B, Troubleshooting
P.54B-17, refer to GROUP 54C, Troubleshooting
P.54C-4.
ENABLING/DISABLING THE
ANSWERBACK FUNCTION
M1428003200214
If the keyless entry system locks or unlocks the
doors, the room lamp flashes or illuminates, the
hazard warning lamp flashes (hazard answerback
function). The hazard answerback function can be
enabled or disabled according to the following
procedure:
ENABLING/DISABLING THE HAZARD
ANSWERBACK FUNCTION
The hazard answerback function can be enabled or
disabled by one of the two following procedures.
1. Enter the hazard answerback customize mode by
performing one of the following steps. If the
ETACS-ECU enters the customize mode, its
buzzer will sound once.
(1) Turn the ignition switch to “LOCK”(OFF)
position.
(2) Turn off the hazard warning lamp switch.
CAUTION
Before connecting or disconnecting the earth,
turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF)
position.
(3) Connect the diagnosis connector to the
special tool diagnosis code check harness
(MB991529).
(4) Close the driver's side door.
(5) Keep the windshield washer switch on for at
least ten seconds. Then the ETACS-ECU
buzzer will sound once.
2. If the transmitter “LOCK” button is pushed
consecutively twice (within two seconds), the
ETACS-ECU buzzer will sound, indicating that the
hazard answerback function can be enabled or
disabled when the doors are locked.
AC305133AB
Diagnosis
connector
MB991529Steering shaft
KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM
BODY42-54
•Enable the hazard answerback function
when the doors are locked: The
ETACS-ECU buzzer will sound once.
•Disable the hazard answerback function
when the doors are locked: The
ETACS-ECU buzzer will sound twice.
3. If the transmitter “UNLOCK” button is pushed
consecutively twice (within two seconds), the
ETACS-ECU buzzer will sound, indicating that the
hazard answerback function can be enabled or
disabled when the doors are unlocked.
•Enable the hazard answerback function
when the doors are unlocked: The
ETACS-ECU buzzer will sound once.
•Disable the hazard answerback function
when the doors are unlocked: The
ETACS-ECU buzzer will sound twice.
4. Exit the hazard answerback customize mode by
observing one of the following steps.
(1) Disconnect diagnosis connector terminal (1)
form the earth.
(2) Turn the ignition switch to position other then
“LOCK”(OFF), or remove the ignition key.
(3) Open the driver's side door.
(4) Any other warning buzzer output occurs.
NOTE: If any operation is not done for at least three
minutes after the ETACS-ECU has entered the
customize mode, the hazard answerback customize
mode will be canceled automatically.
connector>
1. Enter the hazard answerback customize mode by
performing one of the following steps. If the
ETACS-ECU enters the customize mode, its
buzzer will sound once.
(1) Turn the ignition switch to “LOCK”(OFF)
position.
(2) Turn off the hazard warning lamp switch.
CAUTION
Before connecting or disconnecting the MUT-II,
turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF)
position.
(3) Connect the MUT-II to the diagnosis
connector.
(4) Close the driver's side door.
(5) Keep the windshield washer switch on for at
least ten seconds. Then the ETACS-ECU
buzzer will sound once.
2. If the transmitter “LOCK” button is pushed
consecutively twice (within two seconds), the
ETACS-ECU buzzer will sound, indicating that the
hazard answerback function can be enabled or
disabled when the doors are locked.
•Enable the hazard answerback function
when the doors are locked: The
ETACS-ECU buzzer will sound once.
•Disable the hazard answerback function
when the doors are locked: The
ETACS-ECU buzzer will sound twice.
3. If the transmitter “UNLOCK” button is pushed
consecutively twice (within two seconds), the
ETACS-ECU buzzer will sound, indicating that the
hazard answerback function can be enabled or
disabled when the doors are unlocked.
•Enable the hazard answerback function
when the doors are unlocked: The
ETACS-ECU buzzer will sound once.
•Disable the hazard answerback function
when the doors are unlocked: The
ETACS-ECU buzzer will sound twice.
4. Exit the hazard answerback customize mode by
observing one of the following steps.
(1) Disconnect MUT-II from the diagnosis
connector.
(2) Turn the ignition switch to position other then
“LOCK”(OFF), or remove the ignition key.
(3) Open the driver's side door.
(4) Any other warning buzzer output occurs.
AC304777
Steering shaft
ACMB991502
16-Pin
KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM
BODY42-55
NOTE: If any operation is not done for at least three
minutes after the ETACS-ECU has entered the
customize mode, the hazard answerback customize
mode will be canceled automatically.
(MB991824) to the diagnosis connector>
1. Enter the hazard answerback customize mode by
performing one of the following steps. If the
ETACS-ECU enters the customize mode, its
buzzer will sound once.
(1) Turn the ignition switch to “LOCK”(OFF)
position.
(2) Turn off the hazard warning lamp switch.
CAUTION
Before connecting or disconnecting the V. C. I.,
turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF)
position.
(3) Connect the V. C. I. to the diagnosis
connector.
(4) Turn the V.C.I. power switch to the "ON"
position.
(5) Close the driver's side door.
(6) Keep the windshield washer switch on for at
least ten seconds. Then the ETACS-ECU
buzzer will sound once.2. If the transmitter “LOCK” button is pushed
consecutively twice (within two seconds), the
ETACS-ECU buzzer will sound, indicating that the
hazard answerback function can be enabled or
disabled when the doors are locked.
•Enable the hazard answerback function
when the doors are locked: The
ETACS-ECU buzzer will sound once.
•Disable the hazard answerback function
when the doors are locked: The
ETACS-ECU buzzer will sound twice.
3. If the transmitter “UNLOCK” button is pushed
consecutively twice (within two seconds), the
ETACS-ECU buzzer will sound, indicating that the
hazard answerback function can be enabled or
disabled when the doors are unlocked.
•Enable the hazard answerback function
when the doors are unlocked: The
ETACS-ECU buzzer will sound once.
•Disable the hazard answerback function
when the doors are unlocked: The
ETACS-ECU buzzer will sound twice.
4. Exit the hazard answerback customize mode by
observing one of the following steps.
(1) Disconnect V. C. I. from the diagnosis
connector.
(2) Turn the ignition switch to position other then
“LOCK”(OFF), or remove the ignition key.
(3) Open the driver's side door.
(4) Any other warning buzzer output occurs.
NOTE: If any operation is not done for at least three
minutes after the ETACS-ECU has entered the
customize mode, the hazard answerback customize
mode will be canceled automatically.
HOW TO REGISTER SECRET CODEM1428001000292
Each individual secret code is registered inside the
transmitter, and so it is necessary to resister these
codes with the EEPROM inside the receiver in the
following cases.
•When the transmitter or ETACS-ECU is replaced
•If more transmitters are to be used
•If it appears that a problem is occurring because
of faulty registration of a code.
A maximum of four different codes can be stored in
the EEPROM memory (four different transmitters can
be used). When the code for the first transmitter is
registered, the previously registered codes for all
transmitters are cleared. Therefore, if you are using
four transmitters or are adding more transmitters, the
codes for all transmitters must be registered at the
same time.
AC305153AB
MB991911
MB991824
16-Pin
KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM
BODY42-56
WHEN THE SPECIAL TOOL DIAGNOSIS
CODE CHECK HARNESS (MB991529) IS
USED
1. Check that the doors lock normally when the key
is used.
2. Insert the ignition key.
CAUTION
Before connecting or disconnecting the earth,
turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF)
position.
3. Connect the diagnosis connector to the special
tool diagnosis code check harness (MB991529).
NOTE: This will connect terminal (1) of the
diagnosis connector to earth, and the system will
be in secret code registration standby mode.
4. Press the hazard warning lamp switch six times
within 10 seconds.
NOTE: Once the process is completed six times,
then it will operate with all doors and tailgate lock
and unlock operations once and then go to the
save mode.
NOTE: The hazard warning lamp switch is turned
on and off alternately whenever it is pushed.
5. Press the transmitter switch, and then press it two
times within 10 seconds of the first press. This will
register the code.
6. Once the program is saved, it will operate once
with the all doors and tailgate lock and unlock
operations. 7. If you are using two or more transmitters or have
added a second transmitter, the same registration
procedure should be carried out within one minute
after registering the code for the first transmitter.
8. Registration mode will be cancelled under the
following conditions:
•When the secret code for four transmitters has
been registered;
•When one minute has passed after registration
mode started;
•When the diagnosis connector is disconnected
from earth;
•When the key is removed from the key cylinder;
9. After the registration is completed, remove the
ignition key and close all the doors, and then
check that the keyless entry system operates
normally.
WHEN THE MUT-II IS USED
1. Check that the doors lock normally when the key
is used.
2. Insert the ignition key.
CAUTION
Before connecting or disconnecting the MUT-II,
turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF)
position.
3. Connect the MUT-II to the diagnosis connector.
4. Press the hazard warning switch six times within
10 seconds.
AC305133AB
Diagnosis
connector
MB991529Steering shaft
ACX00571
Ground connected
Within 10 seconds
Hazard
warning
switchON
OFF12345
6
AGAC304777
Steering shaft
ACMB991502
16-Pin
ACX00571
MUT-II connected
Within 10 seconds
Hazard
warning
switchON
OFF12345
6
AB
KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM
BODY42-57
NOTE: Once the process is completed six times,
then it will operate with all doors and tailgate lock
and unlock operations once and then go to the
save mode.
NOTE: The hazard warning lamp switch is turned
on and off alternately whenever it is pushed.
5. Press the transmitter switch, and then press it two
times within 10 seconds of the first press. This will
register the code.
6. Once the program is saved, it will operate once
with the all doors and tailgate lock and unlock
operations.
7. If you are using two or more transmitters or have
added a second transmitter, the same registration
procedure should be carried out within one minute
after registering the code for the first transmitter.
8. Registration mode will be cancelled under the
following conditions:
•When the secret code for four transmitters has
been registered;
•When one minute has passed after registration
mode started;
•When the MUT-II is disconnected from the
diagnosis connector;
•When the key is removed from the key cylinder;
9. After the registration is completed, remove the
ignition key and close all the doors, and then
check that the keyless entry system operates
normally.
WHEN THE SPECIAL TOOL V. C. I.
(MB991824) IS USED
1. Check that the doors lock normally when the key
is used.
2. Insert the ignition key.
CAUTION
Before connecting or disconnecting the V. C. I.,
turn the ignition switch to the "LOCK" (OFF)
position.
3. Connect the V. C. I. to the diagnosis connector.
4. Within 10 seconds after turning the V.C.I. power
switch to the "ON" position, press the hazard
switch six times.
NOTE: Once the process is completed six times,
then it will operate with all doors and tailgate lock
and unlock operations once and then go to the
save mode.
NOTE: The hazard warning lamp switch is turned
on and off alternately whenever it is pushed.
5. Press the transmitter switch, and then press it two
times within 10 seconds of the first press. This will
register the code.
6. Once the program is saved, it will operate once
with the all doors and tailgate lock and unlock
operations.
AC305153AB
MB991911
MB991824
16-Pin
ACX00571
Connect V. C. I. and turn
the V. C. I. power supply
switch ON.
Within 10 seconds
Hazard
warning
switchON
OFF1234 56
AJ
KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM
BODY42-58
7. If you are using two or more transmitters or have
added a second transmitter, the same registration
procedure should be carried out within one minute
after registering the code for the first transmitter.
8. Registration mode will be cancelled under the
following conditions:
•When the secret code for four transmitters has
been registered;•When one minute has passed after registration
mode started;
•When the V.C.I. is disconnected from the
diagnosis connector;
•When the key is removed from the key cylinder;
9. After the registration is completed, remove the
ignition key and close all the doors, and then
check that the keyless entry system operates
normally.
TRANSMITTER
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLYM1428002800172
Post-reassembly operation
•Transmitter operation check
AC310838AC303199
AC3041181 2
AF
5
3
4
6
Disassembly steps
1. Screw
2. Upper cover
3. Transponder4. Transmitter assembly
<> >>A<<5. Battery
6. Master keyDisassembly steps (Continued)