Page 195 of 788

LOWER ARM
FRONT SUSPENSION33-13
3. Using special tool ball joint remover and installer
(MB990800), drive in the lower arm ball joint
cover until it is fully seated.
4. Position the lower arm ball joint cover as shown in
the illustration. Make sure that there is no
abnormal bulge or pressure applied on the lower
arm ball joint cover.
5. Check the lower arm ball joint cover for cracks or
damage by pushing it with your finger.
LOWER ARM BUSHING (REAR)
REPLACEMENT
M1332008100348
Replace the lower arm bushing (rear) as follows:1. Use following special tools to drive out the lower
arm bushing (rear).
•MB990883: Rear Suspension Bushing Arbor
•MB990972: Torsion Bar Bushing Remover Base
•MB990887: Ring
•MB990890: Rear Suspension Bushing Base
2. Position the lower arm bushing (rear) so that its
projection is as shown, and then use the special
tools to press in the bushing.
3. Press the lower arm bushing (rear) until its outer
tube is flush with the lower arm assembly surface.
AC006135
AD
MB990800
Lower arm
ball joint
cover
AC107030AC
22 mm
Lower arm
ball joint cover
AC006136
AD
Lower arm bushing (rear)
AC006137
AC
MB990883
MB990972
MB990887
MB990890 Lower arm
assembly
AC006138
AC
MB990883
MB990972
MB990887
MB990890 Lower arm
assembly
Projection30˚ Lower arm assemblyOuter tube
Page 197 of 788
Page 201 of 788

34-1
GROUP 34
REAR SUSPENSION
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . .34-2
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . .34-3
LUBRICANT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34-3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34-4
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . .34-5
REAR WHEEL ALIGNMENT CHECK
AND ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-5
CONTROL LINK PILLOW BALL BUSHING
AXIAL PLAY CHECK . . . . . . . . . . 34-6
UPPER ARM PILLOW BALL BUSHING
AXIAL PLAY CHECK . . . . . . . . . . 34-7
LOWER ARM PILLOW BALL BUSHING
AXIAL PLAY CHECK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-7
STABILIZER LINK BALL JOINT
DUST COVER INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . 34-7
CONTROL LINK, UPPER ARM AND
LOWER ARM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34-8
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 34-8
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-9
LOWER ARM BUSHING AND LOWER
ARM PILLOW BALL BUSHING
REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-10
TRAILING ARM ASSEMBLY . . . . . . .34-12
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 34-12
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-13
TRAILING ARM BUSHING
REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-13
SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLY . . .34-15
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 34-15
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-16
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY . . . . . 34-17
STABILIZER BAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34-20
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . 34-20
INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34-21
STABILIZER LINK BALL JOINT
DUST COVER REPLACEMENT . . . . . . . . . 34-21
Page 202 of 788
GENERAL INFORMATION
REAR SUSPENSION34-2
GENERAL INFORMATION
M1341000100353
A trailing arm type multi-link suspension has been
adopted as the rear suspension. The shock absorber
is a hydraulic, cylindrical double-acting type.
CONSTRUCTION DIAGRAM
AC304024AB
Shock absorber
Coil spring
Trailing arm bushing Lower arm assembly Control link Trailing armUpper arm assembly
Stabilizer barRear shock
absorber damper
Rear shock
absorber damper
Rear shock
absorber cover
AC304025AB
Shock absorber
Trailing arm bushing Control link Trailing armStabilizer bar
Coil spring
Lower arm assembly
Rear shock
absorber damper Upper arm assembly
Page 203 of 788
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
REAR SUSPENSION34-3
SPECIFICATION
COIL SPRING
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
M1341000300409
LUBRICANT
M1341000400172
Item Sedan Wagon
Comfort Sport Comfort Sport
Wire diameter mm 10 10 10 10
Average diameter mm 78 − 90 78 − 90 78 − 90 78 − 90
Free length mm 359 331 377 368
Item Standard value
Camber (Difference between right and left within 30')
−0°40' ± 30'
Toe-in At the centre of tyre tread mm 3 ± 2
Toe-angle (per wheel) 0°08' ± 05'
Thrust angle 0°00' ± 0°09'
Control link pillow ball bushing rotation starting torque N⋅m0.5 − 3.0
Upper arm pillow ball bushing rotation starting torque N⋅m0.5 − 3.0
Lower arm pillow ball bushing rotation starting torque N⋅m0.5 − 3.0
Protruding length of stabilizer link bolt mm 6 − 8
Stabilizer link ball joint continuous rotating torque N⋅m0.5 − 1.5
Item Specified lubricant Quantity
Stabilizer link ball joint (inside of dust cover) Multipurpose grease SAE J310, NLGI No.2
or equivalentAs required
Page 204 of 788
SPECIAL TOOLS
REAR SUSPENSION34-4
SPECIAL TOOLS
M1341000600392
Tool Number Name Use
MB991014 Wheel alignment gauge
attachmentWheel alignment
measurement
with aluminium wheels>
MB990326 Preload socket•Pillow ball bushing
rotation starting
torque check
•Stabilizer link ball
joint turning torque
check
MB991447 Bushing remover and
installerLower arm bushing
removal and press-fitting
MB991448 Bushing remover and
installer base
MB991449 Bushing remover and
installer supporter
MB990957
A: MB990969
B: MB990971Lower arm bushing
remover and installer
A: Guide
B: BaseLower arm pillow ball
bushing removal and
press-fitting
MB990996 Lower arm bushing arbor
MB991004
MB990326
MB990957
AB
B990996
Page 205 of 788

ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
REAR SUSPENSION34-5
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
REAR WHEEL ALIGNMENT CHECK AND
ADJUSTMENT
M1341011000372
Measure wheel alignment with an alignment
equipment on level earth.
The rear suspension, wheels, and tyres should be
serviced to the normal condition prior to wheel
alignment measurement.
CAMBER
Standard value: -0° 40' ± 30' (Left/right
deviation within 30')
CAUTION
Never subject the wheel bearings to the vehicle
load when the rear wheel hub nuts (self-locking
nuts) or special tool wheel alignment gauge
attachment (MB991014) are loosened.
NOTE:
For vehicles with aluminium wheels, attach the
camber/caster/kingpin gauge to the trailing arm
spindle by using special tool wheel alignment gauge
attachment (MB991014). Tighten the special tool to
the same torque 175
± 25 N⋅m as the rear wheel hub
nut (self-locking nut). MB990947 Lower arm bushing arbor Trailing arm bushing
removal and press-fitting
MB991816 Bushing remover and
installer base
MB990890 Rear suspension bushing
base
A: MB991237
B: MB991239A: Spring compressor
body
B: Arm setCoil spring compressing Tool Number Name Use
MB990947
MB990890
MB991237
A
B
AC001079
MB991014
AG
Page 206 of 788

ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
REAR SUSPENSION34-6
If camber is not within the standard value, adjust by
following procedures.
1. Disconnect the conjunction of the control link and
the trailing arm.
2. Carry out adjustment by turning the camber
adjusting bolt (lower arm assembly mounting bolt
which is located on the inner side of the body).
NOTE: .
•LH: Clockwise viewed from the front → (+)
camber
•RH: Clockwise viewed from the front → (-)
camber
•The scale has gradations of approximately 14'.
CAUTION
To prevent bushings from breakage, the
connecting bolt should be temporarily tightened,
and then fully tightened to 90 ± 10 N⋅m with the
vehicle on the earth in the unladen condition.
3. Tighten the control link to the trailing arm.
4. After adjusting the camber, the toe should be
adjusted.
TOE-IN
Standard value:
At the centre of tyre tread: 3 ± 2 mm
Toe angle (per wheel): 0°08' ± 05'If toe-in is not within the standard value, adjust by
following procedures.
CAUTION
To prevent bushings from breakage, the control
link mounting nut should be temporarily
tightened, and then fully tightened to 120 ± 10
N⋅m with the vehicle on the earth in the unladen
condition.
Carry out adjustment by turning the toe adjusting bolt
(control link mounting bolt which is located on the
inner side of the body).
NOTE: .
•LH: Clockwise viewed from the front → Toe-in
•RH: Clockwise viewed from the front → Toe-out
•Turning the toe adjusting bolt by one groove of
the scale, toe can be changed approximately 2.6
mm (single side toe angle equivalent to 16').
CONTROL LINK PILLOW BALL BUSHING
AXIAL PLAY CHECK
M1341018500011
1. Raise the vehicle.
2. Move the control link up and down with your
hands to check for an excessive play in the axial
direction of the pillow ball bushing. If there is an
excessive play, replace the control link (Refer to
P.34-8).
AC006159AC
Camber adjusting bolt
Lower arm
assembly
AC006160
AC
Connecting bolt
AC006145AD
Control link Toe adjusting boltControl link
Control link
mounting nut
AC304398ABControl link pillow ball bushing
Front of
vehicle