Page 286 of 464

286 OperationAt the gas stationWindshield washer system and head-
lamp cleaning system*
For information on refilling the reservoir, 
see “Windshield washer system and head-
lamp cleaning system*” (
page 295).
Brake fluid
For information on brake fluid, see “Fuels, 
coolants, lubricants, etc.” (page 422).Coolant
For normal replenishing, use water (pota-
ble water quality).
For more information on coolant, see 
“Coolant” (
page 293) and “Fuels, cool-
ants, lubricants, etc.” (
page 422).
Engine oil level
For information on engine oil, see “Engine 
oil” (
page 288).Vehicle lighting
Check function and cleanliness.
For more information on vehicle lighting, 
see “Replacing bulbs” (
page 380).
For information on switching on the exteri-
or lighting, see “Exterior lamp switch” 
(
page 106).
Tire inflation pressure
For information on tire inflation pressure, 
see “Important notes on tire inflation 
pressure” (
page 307).
!If you find that the brake fluid in the 
brake fluid reservoir has fallen to the 
minimum mark or below, have the 
brake system checked for brake pad 
thickness and leaks immediately. Noti-
fy an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center 
immediately. Do not add brake fluid as 
this will not solve the problem.
For more information, see “Practical 
hints” (
page 343). 
     
        
        Page 425 of 464

425 Technical data
Fuels, coolants, lubricants, etc.
Premium unleaded gasoline
Fuel requirements
Only use premium unleaded fuel:
The octane number (posted at the 
pump) must be 91 min. It is an average 
of both the Research (R) octane num-
ber and the Motor (M) octane number: 
(R+M) / 2). This is also known as the 
ANTI-KNOCK INDEX.
Unleaded gasoline containing oxygenates 
such as ethanol, IPA, IBA, and TBA can be 
used provided the ratio of any one of these 
oxygenates to gasoline does not exceed 
10%; MTBE not to exceed 15%.
The ratio of methanol to gasoline must not 
exceed 3% plus additional cosolvents.
Using mixtures of ethanol and methanol is 
not allowed. Gasohol, which contains 
10% ethanol and 90% unleaded gasoline, 
can be used.
These blends must also meet all other fuel 
requirements, such as resistance to spark 
knock, boiling range, vapor pressure, etc.
Gasoline additives
A major concern among engine manufac-
turers is carbon build-up caused by gaso-
line. Mercedes-Benz only recommends the 
use of quality gasoline containing additives 
that prevent the build-up of carbon depos-
its.
After an extended period of using fuels 
without such additives, carbon deposits 
can build up especially on the intake valves 
and in the combustion area, leading to 
engine performance problems such as:
Warm-up hesitation
Unstable idle
Knocking/pinging
Misfire
Power loss
!To maintain the engine’s durability and 
performance, premium unleaded gaso-
line must be used. If premium unleaded 
is not available and low octane fuel is 
used, follow these precautions:
Have the fuel tank only partially 
filled with unleaded regular and fill 
up with premium unleaded as soon 
as possible.
Avoid full throttle driving and abrupt 
acceleration.
Do not exceed an engine speed of 
3 000 rpm if the vehicle is loaded 
with a light load such as two per-
sons and no luggage.
Do not exceed 
2/3of maximum ac-
celerator pedal position if the vehi-
cle is fully loaded or operating in 
mountainous terrain. 
     
        
        Page 432 of 464

432 Technical termsCAN system
(C
ontroller A
rea N
etwork)
Data bus network serving to control ve-
hicle functions such as door locking or 
windshield wiping.
Cockpit
All instruments, switches, buttons and 
indicator/warning lamps in the passen-
ger compartment needed for vehicle 
operation and monitoring.
Cold tire inflation pressure
(
page 323)
Collapsible tire
An especially compact spare tire that 
must be inflated with a provided air 
pump before using. It should only be 
used to bring the vehicle to the nearest 
service station.COMAND
(Co
ckpit Man
agement and 
D
ata System)
Information and operating center for 
vehicle sound and communications 
systems, including the radio, 
CD changer and navigation system, as 
well as other optional equipment (e.g. 
telephone).
Control system
The control system is used to call up 
vehicle information and to change 
component settings. Information and 
messages appear in the multifunction 
display. The driver uses the buttons on 
the multifunction steering wheel to 
navigate through the system and to ad-
just settings.
Cruise control
Driving convenience system for auto-
matically maintaining the vehicle speed 
set by the driver.Curb weight
(
page 323)
DOT
(Department o
f Transportation)
(
page 323)
Engine number
The number set by the manufacturer 
and placed on the cylinder block to 
uniquely identify each engine pro-
duced.
Engine oil viscosity
Measurement for the inner friction (vis-
cosity) of the oil at different tempera-
tures. The higher the temperature an 
oil can tolerate without becoming thin, 
or the lower the temperature it can tol-
erate without becoming viscous, the 
better the viscosity.
ESP
(Electronic S
tability Pr
ogram)
Improves vehicle handling and direc-
tional stability.