2005 LEXUS LS430 air condition

MAINTENANCE
430
Tire rotation
Rotate the tires according to the maintenance schedule.
(For scheduled maintenance information, please refer to
the “Owner’s Manual Supplement / Scheduled
Maintenance”.) See page 480 for additional information.DOES YOUR VEHICLE NEED
REPAIRING?
Be on the alert for changes in performance and sounds, and
visual tip −offs that indicate service is needed. Some important
clues are:
 Engine missing, stumbling, or pinging
 Appreciable loss of power
 Strange engine noises
 A fluid leak under the vehicle (However, water dripping from
the air conditioning after use is normal.)
 Change in exhaust sound (This may indicate a dangerous
carbon monoxide leak. Drive with the windows open and
have the exhaust system checked immediately.)
 Flat−looking tires, excessive tire squeal when cornering,
uneven tire wear
 Vehicle pulls to one side when driving straight on a level
road
 Strange noises related to suspension movement
 Loss of brake effectiveness, spongy feeling brake pedal,
pedal almost touches floors, vehicle pulls to one side when
braking
 Engine coolant temperature continually higher than normal
If you notice any of these clues, take your vehicle to your Lexus
dealer as soon as possible. It probably needs adjustment or
repair.

INTRODUCTION
437
DOITYOURSELF SERVICEPRECAUTIONS
If you perform maintenance yourself, be sure to follow the
correct procedure given in this Section.
You should be aware that improper or incomplete servicing
may result in operating problems.
Performing do −it−yourself maintenance during the warranty
period may affect your warranty coverage. Read the separate
Lexus Warranty statement for details and suggestions.
This Section gives instructions only for those items that are
relatively easy for an owner to perform. As explained in
Section 5, there are still a number of items that must be
performed by a qualified technician with special tools.
For information on tools and parts for do −it −yourself
maintenance, see “Parts and tools” on page 439.
Utmost care should be taken when working on your vehicle to
prevent accidental injury. Here are a few precautions that you
should be especially careful to observe:
CAUTION
 When the engine is running, keep hands, clothing,
and tools away from the moving fan and engine drive
belt. (Removing rings, watches, and ties is
advisable.)
 Right after driving, the engine compartment the
engine, radiator, exhaust manifold and power
steering fluid reservoir, etc. will be hot. So be
careful not to touch them. Oil and other fluids may
also be hot.
 Do not leave anything that may burn easily, such as
paper or rags, in the engine compartment.
 Do not smoke, cause sparks or allow open flames
around fuel or the battery. Their fumes are
flammable.
 Do not get under your vehicle with just the body jack
supporting it. Always use automotive jack stands or
other solid supports.
 Be sure the ignition is off if you work near the electric
cooling fan or radiator grille. With the ignition on, the
electric cooling fan may automatically start to run if
the air conditioning is on and/or if the coolant
temperature is high.
 Use eye protection whenever you work on or under
your vehicle where you may be exposed to flying or
falling material, fluid spray, etc.
 Be extremely cautious when working on the battery.
It contains poisonous and corrosive sulfuric acid.

ENGINE
450
324.FACTS ABOUT ENGINE OILCONSUMPTION
Functions of engine oil
Engine oil has the primary function of lubricating and cooling
the inside of the engine, and plays a major role in maintaining
the engine in proper working order.
Engine oil consumption
It is normal that an engine should consume some engine
oil during normal engine operation. The causes of oil
consumption in a normal engine are as follows.
Oil is used to lubricate pistons, piston rings and cylinders.
A thin film of oil is left on the cylinder wall when a piston
moves downwards in the cylinder. High negative pressure
generated when the vehicle is decelerating sucks some of
this oil into the combustion chamber. This oil as well as
some part of the oil film left on the cylinder wall is burned by
the high temperature combustion gases during the
combustion process.
 Oil is also used to lubricate the stems of the intake valves.
Some of this oil is sucked into the combustion chamber
together with the intake air and is burned along with the fuel.
High temperature exhaust gases also burn the oil used to
lubricate the exhaust valve stems. The amount of engine oil consumed depends on the
viscosity of the oil, the quality of the oil and the way the
vehicle is driven.
More oil is consumed by high−
speed driving and frequent
acceleration and deceleration.
A new engine consumes more oil, since its pistons, piston rings
and cylinder walls have not become conditioned.
Oil consumption: Max. 1.0 L per 1000 km (1.1 qt./600 miles,
0.9 lmp. qt./600 miles)
When judging the amount of oil consumption, keep in
mind that the oil may have become diluted, making it
difficult to judge the true level accurately.
For example, if a vehicle is used for repeated short trips and
consumes a normal amount of oil, the dipstick may not show
any drop in the oil level at all, even after 1000 km (600 miles)
or more. This is because the oil is gradually becoming diluted
with fuel or moisture, making it appear that the oil level has not
changed.
The diluting ingredients evaporate out when the vehicle is then
driven at high speeds, as on an expressway, making it appear
that oil is excessively consumed after driving at high speeds.

CHASSIS
470
6. Install the tire valve cap.
If a gauge and air pump are not available, have your
vehicle checked by your Lexus dealer.
CAUTION
Be sure to reinstall the tire valve caps. Without the
valve caps, dirt or moisture could get into the
valve core and cause air leakage. If the caps have
been lost, have new ones put on as soon as
possible.
Incorrect tire inflation pressure may waste fuel, reduce
the comfort of driving, reduce tire life and make your
vehicle less safe to drive.
If a tire needs frequent refilling, have it checked by your
Lexus dealer.
CAUTION
Keep your tires properly inflated. Otherwise, the
following conditions may occur and cause an
accident resulting in death or serious injuries.
Low tire pressure (underinflation):
 Excessive wear
 Uneven wear
 Poor handling
 Possibility of blowouts from an overheated tire
 Poor sealing of the tire bead
 Wheel deformation and/or tire separation
 A greater possibility of tire damage from road
hazards
High tire pressure (overinflation):
 Poor handling
 Excessive wear
 Uneven wear
 A greater possibility of tire damage from road
hazards

CHASSIS
476
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation
pressuretire pressure when the vehicle has been parked for at least 3 hours or m\
ore, or it
has not been driven more than 1.5 km or 1 mile under that condition
Maximum inflation
pressurethe maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated and \
it is shown
on the sidewall of the tire
Recommended inflation
pressurecold tire inflation pressure recommended by a manufacturer
Accessory weight
the combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be rep\
laced) of
automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes, power windows, pow\
er
seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that these items are available as
factory−installed equipment (whether installed or not)
Curb weight
the weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the maxi\
mum
capacity of fuel, oil, and coolant, and, if so equipped, air conditionin\
g and
additional weight optional engine
Maximum loaded vehicle
weight
the sum of —
(a) curb weight;
(b) accessory weight;
(c) vehicle capacity weight; and
(d) production options weight

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
493
No.FUSEAMPERECIRCUIT
9 PWR
OUTLET15Power outlet
10 DCIG15Rear cigarette lighter
11 OBD7.5On− board diagnosis system
12 AM17.5Starting system
13 ABSIG7.5Vehicle stability control system
14 D B/ANC5Seat belts
15 SECURITY7.5Theft deterrent system
16 A/C7.5Air conditioning system
17 STOP5Stop lights
18 D RRIG10Refreshing seat
19 IG230SRS airbag system, Engine
immobilizer system, Steering
lock system, Starting system
20 HAZ15Emergency flashers
21 STR LOCK7.5Steering lock system
22 AM27.5All components in “STA” and
“IG2”, Starting system
23 MPXB17.5
Power door lock system,
Engine immobilizer system,
Steering lock system, Front
power seat, Rear power seat
24 MPXB37.5
Tilt and telescopic steering,
Headlight switch, Windshield
wiper and washer switch, Turn
signal switch
No.FUSEAMPERECIRCUIT
25 DOME10
Vanity lights, Outer foot lights,
Ignition switch light, Clock,
Gauges and meters, Interior
lights, Personal lights
26 MPXB27.5Gauges and meters, Vehicle
stability control system,
Illuminated entry system, TEL
27 P RRIG10Refreshing seat
28 HLP LVL7.5Headlight leveling system,
Adaptive Front Lighting System
(AFS)
29 PIG7.5Rain sensor, Air conditioning
system, Moon roof,
Multi −information display, Clock
30 P S/HTR15Seat heater, Climate control
seat system
31 PACC7.5
Air conditioning system, Audio
system, Clock,
Multi −information display,
Illuminated entry system
32 PCIG15Front cigarette lighter
33 RADIO
NO.17.5Audio system
34 RR DOOR LH20Power door lock system, Power
window, Door closer system,
Door courtesy lights

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
494
No.FUSEAMPERECIRCUIT
35 P DOOR25
Power door lock system, Power
rear view mirror control system,
Outside rear view mirror
defogger, Door closer system,
Door courtesy lights, Power
windows
36 TEL7.5Audio system, Navigation
system
37 P B/ANC5Seat belts, Seat belt buckle
illumination
38 RR DOORRH20Power door lock system, Power
window, Door closer system,
Door courtesy lights
39 D DOOR25
Power door lock system, Door
closer system, Power rear view
mirror control system, Outside
rear view mirror defogger, Door
courtesy lights, Power windows
40 RR IG7.5
Lexus park assist system,
Electronically modulated air
suspension system, Theft
deterrent system, TEL
41 RR ACC7.5Audio system, TEL
42 RR ECUB7.5Rear air conditioning system,
Theft deterrent system, Trunk
light, Refreshing rear seat
43 RR A/C7.5Rear air conditioning system,
Air purifier
44 RR S/HTR30Seat heater, Climate control
seat system
No.FUSEAMPERECIRCUIT
45 RR
S/SHADE15Sunshade
46 LCE LP7.5License plate lights
47 S/ROOF30Moon roof
48 FUEL OPN10Fuel opener system, Trunk lid
closer system
49 AMP30Audio system
50 P P/SEAT30Power seat system
51 RR SEAT LH30Power seat system
52 RR SEATRH30Power seat system
53 LUG J/B50
All components in “RR SEAT
RH”, “RR SEAT LH”, “S/ROOF”,
“AMP”, “RR IG”, “RR ECU −B”,
“P P/SEAT”, “RR S/HTR”, “RR
S/SHADE”, “RR A/C”, “RR
ACC”, “FUEL OPN” and “LCE
LP”, Tail lights and Stop lights
54 ABS 250Vehicle stability control system
55 HEATER50Air conditioning system
56 ABS 130Vehicle stability control system
57 DEFOG40Rear window defogger
58 AIR SUS40Electronically modulated air
suspension system

ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
495
No.FUSEAMPERECIRCUIT
59 R/B60
All components in “FR FOG”,
“TAIL”, “WASHER”, “FR IG”,
“WIP”, “H−LP CRN” and “A/C
IG”
60 FA N80Air conditioning system
61 DJ/B80
All components in “TI & TE”, “D
P/SEAT”, “A/C”, “OBD”,
“STOP”, “AM1”, “MPX −IG”,
“ABS− IG”, “GAUGE”,
“AIRSUS”, “D S/HTR”,
“SECURITY”, “PANEL”, “D
B/ANC”, “PWR OUTLET”,
“D− CIG”, “D RR− IG” and
“D−ACC”
62 ALT140Charging system
63 PJ/B80
All components in “RR DOOR
RH”, “RR DOOR LH”, “D
DOOR”, “H− LP LVL”, “P
DOOR”, “P S/HTR”, “P− IG”,
“P− ACC”, “P B/ANC”, “P −CIG”,
“TEL” and “P RR −IG”
64 BATT30All components in “RADIO
NO.1”, “AM2”, “HAZ” and “STR
LOCK”
65 ST30Starting system
66 D/C CUT20All components in “DOME”,
“MPX− B1”, “MPX− B2” and
“MPS−B3”
67 ALTS5Charging system
68 FA N50Air conditioning system
No.FUSEAMPERECIRCUIT
69 LUG J/B60
All components in “RR SEAT
RH”, “RR SEAT LH”, “S/ROOF”,
“AMP”, “RR IG”, “RR ECU −B”,
“P P/SEAT”, “RR S/HTR”, “RR
S/SHADE”, “RR A/C”, “RR
ACC”, “FUEL OPN” and “LCE
LP”, Tail lights and Stop lights
70 HLP R
LW R15Right− hand headlight (low
beam)
71 HLP L
LW R15Left− hand headlight (low beam)
72 EFI NO.27.5Multiport fuel injection
system/sequential multiport fuel
injection system
73 STA7.5Multiport fuel injection
system/sequential multiport fuel
injection system
74 INJ10Multiport fuel injection
system/sequential multiport fuel
injection system
75 IGN7.5Multiport fuel injection
system/sequential multiport fuel
injection system
76 FR IG7.5
Electric cooling fan, Headlight
cleaner, Charging system,
Starting system, Rear window
defogger
77 A/C IG7.5Air conditioning system
78 WIP30Windshield wiper