2005 JAGUAR S TYPE differential

Contents
1
Subject Page
Glossary
Abbreviations 3
Introduction4
Vehicle Weights 5
Dimensions 5
Vehicle Features 6
Body
Body Structure 10
Engine Compartment 15
Trunk 16
Jacking and Towing 18
Glazing 19
Doors and Door Mirrors 21
Windshield Wipers and Washers 23
Exterior and Interior Trim 24
Seats 26
Interior Features 30
Occupant Protection
Seat Belts 32
Airbags 33
SRS Operation 35
Fuel System
Introduction 38
Evaporative Emissions System 42
Exhaust System
Introduction 44
Transmission
Introduction 45
Chassis
Introduction 46
Front Suspension 47
Rear Suspension 49
Wheels and Tyres 52
Driveline 53
Final Drive (differential) 54
Brakes 55
Power Assisted Steering 58
Steering Column 59
Climate Control
System Overview 63
continued:
JAGUARS-TYPE

JAGUARS-TYPEFuel System
38
Introduction
The fuel tank components, operation and layout
are new to Jaguar and have no commonality with
previous systems. The major features of the fuel
delivery system are the use of a saddle type tank
and a returnless fuel system. The evaporative loss
management system is similar in operation to that
fitted to the XJ and XK Series vehicles and on-
board refuelling vapour recovery (ORVR) is a
standard feature. For NAS markets only, leak test
diagnostics are performed.
Returnless Fuel System
The returnless fuel system delivers the correct
amount of fuel to the engine under all conditions
and at a constant pressure differential with
respect to manifold pressure. This is without the
need for a return line to the tank or a fuel rail
pressure regulator. The use of a return line and
the pressure drop across a regulator contribute to
vapour formation which can affect fuelling
calibration and requires a complex vapour
management system to meet legislative
requirements. Elimination of these components,
D.310.047
together with closed loop control of the variable
speed fuel pump, causes a reduction in the vapour
generated, lower fuel temperatures and better fuel
pressure control. Additional advantages include a
reduced load on the electrical system and
improved fuel economy.
Fuel Tank
The fuel tank is of the ÔsaddleÕ type shape with LH
and RH fuel compartments and is constructed of
high density polyethylene (HDPE), a plastic blow
moulded material. The tank is located below the
rear passenger seat with the drive shaft and
exhaust running through the arch of the tank. The
underside of the tank is protected by a fitted heat
shield and the tank assembly is retained by two
metal straps which are fixed to the underbody at
the front by removeable hinge pins and at the rear
by bolts.
Refuelling is via a separate filler pipe and
connecting hose to a stub pipe on the RH fuel
compartment.
A fuel pump module is located in the RH
UNDERFLOOR FUEL TANK AND CARBON CAN SYSTEM LAYOUT
Carbon Can AssemblyFuel Filler (pipe removed)
Fuel Tank Assembly

JAGUARS-TYPEFuel System
41
JOL.062
INERTIA SWITCH operating fuel level sender assembly mounted on
the respective module assembly.
Control and Operation
The speed of the fuel pump is varied under closed
loop control so as to deliver the required fuel rail
injection pressure in accordance with factors such
as driver demand, manifold pressure and
temperature changes. The control loop sensors,
providing feedback information to the powertrain
control module (PCM), are the engine fuel
temperature (EFT) sensor and the injection
pressure (IP) sensor which are both mounted
directly on the engine fuel rail (see
S-TYPE Powertrain Technical Guide). The IP sensor
also has a vacuum feed from the intake manifold
so as to measure the pressure differential.
The required fuel flow is determined by the PCM
and sent to the rear electronic control module
(RECM) which is the power driver for the fuel
pump. The PCM demand to the RECM is a pulse
width modulated (PWM) signal over a single line
at a frequency of approximately 256 Hz and a
duty cycle of 0-50%. The RECM effecively
amplifies this signal by increasing the frequency
by 64 and doubling the duty cycle, thus providing
the necessary high current drive for the fuel
pump. The fuel pump relay, located in the rear
power distribution box, is energised by the PCM
relay and provides a dedicated fused supply to the
RECM for the pump drive.
When the ignition switch is turned from OFF to
RUN or START, the PCM primes the system by
running the pump for 1 second at full speed. The
pump is switched off 1 second after the engine is
stopped. During hot starts, fuel pressure is
increased to prevent vapour lock.
Fuel pump drive status is monitored by the RECM
and communicated to the PCM via the SCP
network.
Outputs from the fuel senders are connected by
independent wires to the RECM which sends the
data to the instrument pack and the PCM.
Inertia Switch
The inertia switch is located behind the trim on
the left side of the vehicle, forward of the front
door post and below the fascia. A finger access
hole in the trim allows the switch to be reset.

JAGUARS-TYPEChassis
54The centre joint is a conventional hookes joint
with staked lugs and the rubber flex couplings
have spigoted sleeves to the transmission and rear
axle final drive unit (three bolt fixings)
All driveshafts are balanced. If undercoating the
vehicle, protect the driveshaft, universal joints
and the axleshafts to prevent overspray of the
undercoating material.
Driveshaft weight is:
¥ V6 auto 12.7 kg
¥ V8 auto 13.4 kg
¥ V6 manual 14.1 kg
Serviceable parts are the centre bearing, flex
coupling, rubber boot, alignment bearing and
fasteners. Lubrication of the driveshaft
components is unnecessary. The universal joint is
equipped with nylon thrust washers, located at
the base of the bearing cup.
Balancing of the driveshaft is achieved using a
PDU with the new vibration analyser. This gives
details of where the shaft is out of balance and by
how much and where to place the balance nuts.
Final Drive (differential)
The final drive, differential, has a steel case and
rear cover, no drain plug and has a sealed for life
lubricant. Differential weight is 27 kilograms and
oil capacity 1.5 litres of synthetic oil (M2C192A).
The hypoid gearset is mounted in taper roller
bearings. It has a two point differential assembly
retained by bearing straps. The central pinion is
on the body centreline. Pinion and output oil
seals, the companion flange and nut and the
needle roller output bearing are the only
serviceable items.
Final drive ratios are:
3.31:1 (V6 and V8 auto)
2.87:1 (V6 manual)
Differential Mountings
The crossbeam forms the mounting points for the
three differential mounting bushes. All three
bushes are conventional rubber bushes, common
to all S-TYPE vehicles and are serviceable items.
They control the driveline and isolate differential
noise and vibration. Avoid disturbing the subframe
mounts when servicing differential bushes. The
front differential bush is a two-part bush and the
RH and LH rear bushes are handed and colour
coded to differentiate them
Half-shafts
Half-shafts are unequal lengths and are therefore
handed, left and right. Constant velocity joints are
fitted to both ends, the outer is fixed and the
inner is sliding. They are sealed for life and
retained in the differential side gear with a spring
clip.
Weights are approximately
V6 size - 100 8.89kg (LH) 8.76kg (RH)
V8 size - 104 9.43kg (LH) 9.3kg (RH)
Serviceable parts are:
¥ the pinion and output oil seals
¥ companion flange and nut
¥ output bearing (needle roller)
Note: It is possible that the replacement or repair
of gears, bearings or shafts may be introduced at a
later date.
D.307.317
DIFFERENTIAL MOUNTING POINTS
D.307.317
Front Mounting
Rear Mountings