GI-46
TOW TRUCK TOWING
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
To tow a vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission, an appropriate vehicle dolly MUST be placed
under the towed vehicle's drive wheels. Always follow the dolly manufacture's recommendations when using
their product.
If the vehicle is stuck in sand, snow, mud, etc., use the following procedure:
1. Turn off the Vehicle Dynamic Control System.
2. Make sure the area in front and behind the vehicle is clear of obstructions.
3. Turn the steering wheel right and left to clear an area around the front tires.
4. Slowly rock the vehicle forward and backward. Shift back and forth between R (reverse) and D (drive).
Apply the accelerator as little as possible to maintain the rocking motion.
Release the accelerator pedal before shifting between R and D.
Do not spin the tires above 35 mph (55 km/h).
5. If the vehicle can not be freed after a few tries, contact a professional towing service to remove the vehi- cle.
IDX-7
A
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
B
IDX
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
Pressure switch 6 ...............................
AT-164, AT-181
Pressure test (A/T) ............................................ AT-54
Propeller shaft ........................................... PR-4, PR-7
Propeller shaft on vehicle service .............. PR-4, PR-7
Propeller shaft vibration ............................. PR-4, PR-7
PS/SEN - Wiring diagram ................ EC-398, EC-1130
R
R/VIEW - Wiring diagram ................................. DI-117
Radiator(VK45DE) ............................................. CO-41
Radiator(VQ35DE) ............................................ CO-14
Rear axle ........................................................... RAX-5
Rear bumper ........................................................ EI-17
Rear combination lamp removal and installation ..........
LT-149
Rear door ............................................ BL-153, GW-80
Rear seat ......................................................... SE-106
Rear suspension ............................................... RSU-5
Rear view monitor ............................................. DI-114
Rear washer .................................................... WW-38
Rear window defogger ...................................... GW-86
Rear wiper ....................................................... WW-38
Refrigerant connection precaution ..................... ATC-8
Refrigerant discharging evacuating charging ATC-138
Refrigerant general precaution .......................... ATC-7
Refrigerant lines ............................................ ATC-138
Refrigerant pressure sensor ........... EC-674, EC-1364,
ATC-90
, ATC-156
Refrigeration cycle ........................................... ATC-21
Removal and installation (A/T) ........... AT-270, AT-273
Removal and installation (Transfer) .................... TF-44
Revolution sensor (A/T) ...................... AT-118, AT-263
Rocker cover(VK45DE) ................................... EM-197
Rocker cover(VQ35DE) ..................................... EM-51
Room lamp - See Interior lamp ......................... LT-159
ROOM/L - Wiring diagram ................................ LT-167
RP/SEN - Wiring diagram ................ EC-675, EC-1365
S
Seal - See Exterior .............................................. EI-27
SEAT - Wiring diagram ...................................... SE-93
Seat belt inspection ............................................. SB-6
Seat belt, front ..................................................... SB-3
Seat, rear ......................................................... SE-106
Self-diagnosis (Transfer) .................................... TF-22
SEN/PW - Wiring diagram ............... EC-484, EC-1230
SHIFT - Wiring diagram ................................... AT-237
Shift change signal ........................................ EC-1290
Shift lock system .............................................. AT-236
Shift schedule .................................................. AT-351
Shock absorber (rear) ....................................... RSU-9
Side air bag (satellite) sensor .......................... SRS-43
Side curtain air bag .......................................... SRS-40
Side trim .............................................................. EI-36
SMJ (super multiple junction) ............................ PG-78
SNOW MODE SW ......................................... EC-1388
SNOWSW - Wiring diagram .......................... EC-1389
Spark plug replacement .................................... MA-27
Spark plug replacement(VQ35DE) ................... MA-20
Spark plug(VK45DE) ...................................... EM-190
Spark plug(VQ35DE) ........................................ EM-43
Specification value ............................. EC-153, EC-844
Speedometer ........................................................ DI-5
Spiral cable ..................................................... SRS-37
Spot lamp .......................................................... LT-187
SROOF - Wiring diagram ..................... BL-172, RF-14
SRS - See Supplemental Restraint System ..... SRS-5
SRS - Wiring diagram ..................................... SRS-11
SRS Trouble diagnoses .................................... SRS-7
Stabilizer bar (rear) ......................................... RSU-16
Stall test (A/T) .................................................... AT-52
Standardized relay ............................................. PG-80
START - Wiring diagram .................................... SC-11
Starter ................................................................ SC-10
Starting system .................................................. SC-10
Steering gear and linkage inspection ................ MA-36
Steering linkage ................................................. PS-19
Steering wheel and column ................... PS-10, PS-12
Steering wheel turning force .............................. PS-10
Step lamp .......................................................... LT-126
Stop lamp .......................................................... LT-118
Stop lamp switch .............................. EC-614, EC-1297
STOP/L - Wiring diagram .................................. LT-120
Sun roof, electric ................................................ RF-10
Sunload sensor ............................. ATC-110, ATC-119
Sunroof .................................................. RF-10, RF-25
Supplemental Restraint System ....................... SRS-5
Supplemental restraint system - Wiring diagram ..........
SRS-11
Suspension ....................................................... MA-37
Symbols and abbreviations ...................... GI-10, GI-23
T
Tachometer ........................................................... DI-5
TCM circuit diagram ........................................... AT-51
TCM inspection table ......................................... AT-89
Thermostat(VK45DE) ....................................... CO-53
Thermostat(VQ35DE) ....................................... CO-26
Three way catalyst function (Bank 1) EC-316, EC-1050
Three way catalyst function (Bank 2) EC-316, EC-1050
Three way catalyst precautions ............................ GI-6
Three way catalyst(VK45DE) .......................... EM-182
Three way catalyst(VQ35DE) ........................... EM-26
Throttle control motor ....................... EC-437, EC-1161
Throttle control motor relay .............. EC-432, EC-1156
Throttle position sensor (TPS) .......... EC-213, EC-278,
EC-479
, EC-481, EC-633, EC-920, EC-1015, EC-1225,
EC-1227
, EC-1316
Throttle valve closed position learning ............. EC-786
Tie-rod ............................................................... PS-19
Timing chain(VK45DE) ................................... EM-200
Timing chain(VQ35DE) ..................................... EM-64
Tire rotation ............................................. WT-6, MA-35
Top tether strap child restraint ........................... SB-10
Torque converter installation AT-271, AT-272, AT-276
MA-1
MAINTENANCE
L MAINTENANCE
CONTENTS
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K
M
SECTION MA
A
B
MA
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
MAINTENANCE
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3
Special Service Tools .......................................... ..... 3
Commercial Service Tools ................................... ..... 3
GENERAL MAINTENANCE .................................. ..... 4
Explanation of General Maintenance .................. ..... 4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE .................................. ..... 7
Introduction of Periodic Maintenance .................. ..... 7
Schedule 1 .......................................................... ..... 8
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTE-
NANCE ............................................................. ..... 8
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE .......... ..... 9
Schedule 2 .......................................................... ... 10
EMISSION COMTROL SYSTEM MAINTE-
NANCE ............................................................. ... 10
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE .......... .... 11
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS ... ... 12
Fluids and Lubricants .......................................... ... 12
SAE Viscosity Number ........................................ ... 13
GASOLINE ENGINE OIL ................................. ... 13
Anti-Freeze Coolant Mixture Ratio ...................... ... 13
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VQ35DE ENGINE) ...... ... 14
Checking Drive Belts ........................................... ... 14
Drive Belts Tension Adjustment .......................... ... 14
ALTERNATOR AND POWER STEERING OIL
PUMP BELT ..................................................... ... 15
A/C COMPRESSOR BELT .............................. ... 15
Changing Engine Coolant ................................... ... 15
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT ...................... ... 15
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ..................... ... 16
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ...................... ... 17
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................ ... 17
Changing Air Cleaner Filter ................................. ... 18
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE .................................. ... 18
Changing Engine Oil ........................................... ... 18
Changing Oil Filter .............................................. ... 19
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 19
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 19
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............ ... 20
Changing Spark Plugs (Platinum-Tipped Type) .. ... 20
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 20 INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................
... 20
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 21
Checking EVAP Vapor Lines ............................... ... 21
ENGINE MAINTENANCE (VK45DE ENGINE) ...... ... 22
Checking Drive Belts ........................................... ... 22
Tension Adjustment ............................................. ... 22
Changing Engine Coolant .................................... ... 22
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT ....................... ... 23
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ...................... ... 23
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ...................... ... 24
Checking Fuel Lines ............................................ ... 25
Changing Air Cleaner Filter ................................. ... 25
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE .................................. ... 25
Changing Engine Oil ............................................ ... 25
Changing Oil Filter ............................................... ... 26
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 26
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 26
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 27
Changing Spark Plugs (Platinum-Tipped Type) ... ... 27
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 27
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... ... 27
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 28
Checking EVAP Vapor Lines ............................... ... 28
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE ................ ... 29
Checking Exhaust System ................................... ... 29
Checking A/T Fluid .............................................. ... 29
Changing A/T Fluid .............................................. ... 31
Checking Transfer Fluid ...................................... ... 31
Changing Transfer Fluid ...................................... ... 32
Checking Propeller Shaft ..................................... ... 32
Checking Differential Gear Oil ............................. ... 32
Changing Differential Gear Oil ............................. ... 33
Balancing Wheels (Bonding Weight Type) .......... ... 33
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 33
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT .................. ... 33
Tire Rotation ........................................................ ... 35
Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks ............... ... 35
Checking Brake Lines and Cables ...................... ... 35
Changing Brake Fluid .......................................... ... 35
Checking Disc Brake ........................................... ... 36
MA-2Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
ROTOR .............................................................
... 36
CALIPER .......................................................... ... 36
PAD .................................................................. ... 36
Checking Steering Gear and Linkage .................. ... 36
STEERING GEAR ............................................ ... 36
STEERING LINKAGE ....................................... ... 36
Checking Power Steering Fluid and Lines ........... ... 37
Axle and Suspension Parts .................................. ... 37
Drive Shaft ........................................................... ... 38
Lubricating Locks, Hinges and Hood Latch ......... ... 38
Checking Seat Belt, Buckles, Retractors, Anchors
and Adjusters ....................................................... ... 39
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ... ... 40
Standard and Limit ............................................... ... 40
BELT DEFLECTION AND TENSION (VQ35DE) ... 40
BELT DEFLECTION AND TENSION (VK45DE) ... 40
ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY (APPROXI- MATE) (VQ35DE) .............................................
... 40
ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY (APPROXI-
MATE) (VK45DE) .............................................. ... 40
RADIATOR ........................................................ ... 40
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE)
(VQ35DE) ......................................................... ... 40
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE)
(VK45DE) .......................................................... ... 41
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE)
(VQ35DE) ......................................................... ... 41
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE)
(VK45DE) .......................................................... ... 41
WHEEL BALANCE ........................................... ... 41
GENERAL MAINTENANCE MA-5
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K
M A
B
MA
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be performed from time to time, unless otherwise specified.
INSIDE THE VEHICLE
The maintenance items listed here should be checked on a regular basis, such as when performing periodic maintenance, cleaning the
vehicle, etc. Item
Reference page
Tires Check the pressure with a gauge, including the spare, at least once a month
and always prior to a long distance trips. Adjust to the specified pressure if
necessary. Check carefully for damage, cuts or excessive wear. —
Wheel nuts When checking the tires, make sure no nuts are missing, and check for any
loose nuts. Tighten if necessary. —
Windshield Clean the windshield on a regular basis. Check the windshield at least every
six months for cracks or other damage. Repair as necessary. —
Tire rotation Tires should be rotated every 12,000 km (7,500 miles). MA-35
Wheel alignment and
balance If the vehicle pulls to either side while driving on a straight and level road, or if
you detect uneven or abnormal tire wear, there may be a need for wheel align-
ment. If the steering wheel or seat vibrates at normal highway speeds, wheel
balancing may be needed. MA-33
,
FSU-6
Windshield wiper
blades Check for cracks or wear if they do not wipe properly. —
Doors and engine
hood Check that all doors and the engine hood operate smoothly as well as the
trunk lid and back hatch. Also make sure that all latches lock securely. Lubri-
cate if necessary. Make sure that the secondary latch keeps the hood from
opening when the primary latch is released.
When driving in areas using road salt or other corrosive materials, check lubri-
cation frequently. MA-38
Lamps
Make sure that the headlamps, stop lamps, tail lamps, turn signal lamps, and
other lamps are all operating properly and installed securely. Also check head-
lamp aim. Clean the headlamps on a regular basis. —
Item
Reference page
Warning lamps and
chimes Make sure that all warning lamps and chimes are operating properly. —
Windshield wiper and
washer Check that the wipers and washer operate properly and that the wipers do not
streak. —
Windshield defroster Check that the air comes out of the defroster outlets properly and in sufficient
quantity when operating the heater or air conditioner. —
Steering wheel Check that it has the specified play. Be sure to check for changes in the steer-
ing condition, such as excessive play, hard steering or strange noises.
Free play: Less than 35 mm (1.38 in) —
Seats Check seat position controls such as seat adjusters, seatback recliner, etc. to
make sure they operate smoothly and that all latches lock securely in every
position. Check that the head restrains move up and down smoothly and that
the locks (if equipped) hold securely in all latched positions. Check that the
latches lock securely for folding-down rear seatbacks. —
Seat belts Check that all parts of the seat belt system (e.g. buckles, anchors, adjusters
and retractors) operate properly and smoothly, and are installed securely.
Check the belt webbing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage. MA-39
Accelerator pedal
Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure the pedal does not catch
or require uneven effort. Keep the floor mats away from the pedal. —
Brakes Check that the brake does not pull the vehicle to one side when applied. —
Brake pedal and
booster Check the pedal for smooth operation and make sure it has the proper dis-
tance under it when depressed fully. Check the brake booster function. Be
sure to keep the floor mats away from the pedal. BR-6
,
BR-15
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE MA-37
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K
M A
B
MA
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Checking Power Steering Fluid and LinesALS000FV
Check fluid level in reservoir tank with engine off.
Use “HOT” range at fluid temperatures of 50 to 80 °C (122 to 176 °F)
or “COLD” range at fluid temperatures of 0 to 30 °C (32 to 86 °F).
CAUTION:
Do not overfill.
Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent.
Refer to MA-12, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS"
Check lines for improper attachment, leaks, cracks, dam-
age, loose connections, chafing and deterioration.
Check rack boots for accumulation of power steering fluid.
Axle and Suspension PartsALS000FW
Check front and rear axle and suspension parts for excessive play,
cracks, wear or other damage.
Shake each wheel to check for excessive play.
Check wheel bearings for smooth operation.
Check axle and suspension nuts and bolts for looseness.
Check strut (shock absorber) for oil leakage or other damage.
Check suspension ball joint for grease leakage and ball joint
dust cover for cracks or other damage.
SST850C
SST851C
SMA525A
SFA392B
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING PR-3
C E F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
PR
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGPFP:00003
NVH Troubleshooting ChartADS001A6
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
×: Applicable
Reference page
Front
PR-4—
—
—
—
PR-4PR-5
NVH in FFD and RFD section
NVH in FAX, RAX, FSU, and RSU section
NVH in WT section
NVH in WT section
NVH in RAX section
NVH in BR section
NVH in PS section
RearPR-7PR-11—
PR-8—
PR-7PR-10
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Uneven rotating torque
Center bearing improper installation
Excessive center bearing axial end play
Center bearing mounting (insulator) cracks, damage or deterioration
Excessive joint angle
Rotation imbalance
Excessive runout
DIFFERENTIAL
AXLE AND SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKES
STEERING
Symptom Noise
××××××××××××××
Shake × × ××××××
Vibration ××××××× ×× × ×
PS-1
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
G STEERING
CONTENTS
C
D E
F
H I
J
K L
M
SECTION PS
A
B
PS
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” ............................................................. ..... 3
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation
After Battery Disconnect ..................................... ..... 3
OPERATION PROCEDURE ............................ ..... 3
Precautions for Steering System ......................... ..... 3
PREPARATION ...................................................... ..... 5
Special Service Tools (SST) ................................ ..... 5
Commercial Service Tools ................................... ..... 6
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................... ..... 7
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ................................ ..... 7
POWER STEERING FLUID ................................... ..... 8
Checking Fluid Level ........................................... ..... 8
Checking Fluid Leakage ...................................... ..... 8
Air Bleeding Hydraulic System ............................ ..... 8
STEERING WHEEL ............................................... ... 10
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service ..................... ... 10
CHECKING CONDITION OF INSTALLATION . ... 10
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL PLAY ........... ... 10
CHECKING NEUTRAL POSITION ON STEER-
ING WHEEL ..................................................... ... 10
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL TURNING
FORCE ............................................................. ... 10
CHECKING FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE .... 11
Removal and Installation ..................................... .... 11
STEERING COLUMN ............................................ ... 12
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 12
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 12
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... ... 14
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 14
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............ ... 14
Components (Without Automatic Drive Positioner) ... 15
Disassembly and Assembly ................................ ... 15
DISASSEMBLY ................................................ ... 15
ASSEMBLY ...................................................... ... 16 Components (With Automatic Drive Positioner) ..
... 17
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. ... 18
DISASSEMBLY ................................................ ... 18
ASSEMBLY ...................................................... ... 18
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE ......... ... 19
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 19
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 19
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 20
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 21
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. ... 22
DISASSEMBLY ................................................ ... 23
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ............. ... 25
ASSEMBLY ...................................................... ... 26
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP ............................ ... 31
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service ...................... ... 31
CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRESSURE (VQ35DE
MODELS) ......................................................... ... 31
CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRESSURE (VK45DE
MODELS) ......................................................... ... 31
Removal and Installation (VQ35DE Models) ....... ... 32
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 32
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 33
Removal and Installation (VK45DE Models) ....... ... 33
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 33
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 33
Disassembly and Assembly (VQ35DE Models) .. ... 33
INSPECTION BEFORE DISASSEMBLY .......... ... 33
DISASSEMBLY ................................................ ... 34
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ............. ... 34
ASSEMBLY ...................................................... ... 34
Disassembly and Assembly (VK45DE Models) ... ... 37
INSPECTION BEFORE DISASSEMBLY .......... ... 37
DISASSEMBLY ................................................ ... 37
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ............. ... 38
ASSEMBLY ...................................................... ... 38
HYDRAULIC LINE ................................................. ... 41
Components ........................................................ ... 41
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 43
Component .......................................................... ... 44
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 45