2005 HONDA CIVIC SEDAN timing belt

This section also includes
Maintenance Schedules f or normal
driving and severe driving conditions,
a Maintenance Record, and instruc-
tions f or simple maintenance tasks
you may want to take care of
yourself . This section explains why it is
important to keep your vehicle well
maintained and how to f ollow basic
maintenance saf ety precautions.
If you have the skills and tools to per-
f orm more complex maintenance
tasks on your vehicle, you may want
to purchase the Service Manual. See
page f or inf ormation on how to
obtain a copy, or see your dealer.......................
Maintenance Saf ety .146
.................
Maintenance Schedule . 147
....................
Maintenance Record .151
..............................
Fluid Locations .153
........................
Adding Engine Oil .154
.........
Changing the Oil and Filter . 155
..............................
Engine Coolant .157
....................
Windshield Washers .158
.....
Automatic Transmission Fluid . 159
........
Manual Transmission Fluid . 160
....................................
Timing Belt .160
................
Brake and Clutch Fluid . 161
....................
Power Steering Fluid . 162
....................................
Hood Latch .162
.............................................
Lights .163
................
Cleaning the Seat Belts . 169
.....................................
Floor Mats .169
..................
Dust and Pollen Filter . 169
.................................
Wiper Blades .170
...............................................
Tires .172
...................
Checking the Battery . 178
.............................
Vehicle Storage .179
215
Maintenance
Maint enance
145

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Follow the Normal Maintenance
Schedule if the severe driving
conditions specif ied in the Severe
Conditions Maintenance Schedule on
the next page do not apply.
NOT E: If you only OCCASIONALLY
drive under a ‘‘severe’’ condition, you
should f ollow the Normal Conditions
Maintenance Schedule.
149
miles x 1,000
km x 1,000
Service the items listed at the indicated distance (or time, if given).
120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 10 years, then every60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 5 years
Every 3 years (independent of mileage)
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Every 10,000 miles (16,000 km)(
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Check inflation and condition once a month Check oil and coolant at each fuel stop
10
16
20
3230
4840
6450
8060
9670
112 80
128 100
160
90
144
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110
176 120
192130
208140
224150
240
Replace at 120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 6years, then every 90,000 miles (144,000 km) or 5 years.
See information on maintenance and emission warranty on page .
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Check engine oil and coolant
Check tires
Replace engine oil
Rotate tires (follow pattern on page175)
Replace engine oil filter
Check front and rear brakes
Check parking brake adjustment
Inspect the following items:
Tie rod ends, steering gear box, and boots
Suspension components
Driveshaft boots
Brake hoses and lines (including ABS)
All fluid levels and condition of fluids
Exhaust system
Fuel lines and connections
Inspect and adjust drive belts
Replace dust and pollen filter
Replace air cleaner element
Replace spark plugs
Inspect valve clearance
Replace automatic transmission fluid
Replace manual transmission fluid
Inspect idle speed
Replace timing belt, and inspect auto-tensioner and
water pump
Replace engine coolant
Replace brake fluid
1: : 148
1
Maintenance Schedule for Normal Conditions

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Follow the Severe Maintenance
Schedule if you drive your vehicle
MAINLY under one or more of the
f ollowing conditions: Extensive idling or long periods of
stop and go driving, such as a taxi or
a commercial delivery vehicle.
Driving with a roof rack, or driving
in mountainous conditions. Driving less than 5 miles (8 km) per
trip or, in f reezing temperatures,
driving less than 10 miles (16 km)
per trip.
Driving in extremely hot [over 90°F
(32°C)] conditions.
Driving on muddy, dusty, or de-iced
roads. Follow the
Maintenance Schedule f or Severe
Conditions. Canadian Owners
150
miles x 1,000
km x 1,000
Every 3 years (independent of mileage)
120,000 miles (192,000 km) or 10 years, then every
60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 5 years
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Every 15,000 miles (24,000 km) (Use normal schedule
except in dusty conditions)
10
16
20
3230
4840
6450
80 70
112 80
128 100
160
Check oil and coolant at each fuel stop 110
176
60
96 90
144 120
192130
208140
224150
240
Service the items listed at the indicated distance (or time, if given).
Every 10,000 miles (16,000 km)
Check inflation and condition once a month
Every 5,000 miles (8,000 km) or every 6 months, whichever comes first
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See information on maintenance and
emission warranty on page . See timing belt on page for
replacement information under special
driving conditions. Replace at 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or 3
years, then every 30,000 miles (48,000
km) or 2 years. See dust and pollen filter on page for
replacement information under special
driving conditions.
Check engine oil and coolant
Check tires
Replace engine oil
Rotate tires (follow pattern on page175)
Replace engine oil filter
Inspect front and rear brakes
Lubricate all hinges, locks and latches
Visually inspect the following items:
Tie rod ends, steering gear box, and boots
Suspension components, Driveshaft boots
Check parking brake adjustment
Inspect the following items: Brake hoses and lines (including ABS)
All fluid levels and condition of fluids
Exhaust system , Fuel lines and connections
Lights and controls/vehicle underbody
Inspect and adjust drive belts
Replace dust and pollen filter
Replace air cleaner element
Replace spark plugs
Inspect valve clearance
Replace automatic transmission fluid
Replace manual transmission fluid
Inspect idle speed
Replace timing belt , inspect auto-tensioner and
water pump
Replace engine coolant
Replace brake fluid 1:
2:
3:
: 160
148 169
1
2
,3
Maintenance Schedule for Severe Conditions

µµ
If Honda MTF is not available, you
may use an SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40
viscosity motor oil with the API
Certif ication seal that says ‘‘FOR
GASOLINE ENGINES’’ as a
temporary replacement. However,
motor oil does not contain the proper
additives, and continued use can
cause stiffer shifting. Replace as
soon as it is convenient.
The transmission should be drained
and ref illed with new f luid according
to the time and distance recommen-
dations in the maintenance schedule.
In very high temperatures
(over 110°F, 43°C).
In very low temperatures
(under 20°F, 29°C).
Check the f luid level with the
transmission at normal operating
temperature and the vehicle sitting
on level ground. Remove the
transmission f iller bolt, and caref ully
f eel inside the bolt hole with your
f inger. The f luid level should be up
to the edge of the bolt hole. If it is
not, add Honda Manual
Transmission Fluid (MTF) until it
starts to run out of the hole. Reinstall
the f iller bolt, and tighten it securely. The timing belt should be replaced
at the intervals shown in the
maintenance schedule. Replace the
belt at 60,000 miles (100,000 km) if
you regularly drive your vehicle in
one or more of these conditions:
Manual T ransmission Fluid, T iming Belt
Timing Belt
Manual Transmission Fluid
160
FILLER BOLT
Correct Level

..................................................
Keys .69
Gauges
...
Engine Coolant Temperature . 62
...............................................
Fuel .61
Gearshif t Lever Positions ..........
Automatic Transmission . 138
5-speed Manual .........................
Transmission .136
........................................
Glove Box .86
.............
Halogen Headlight Bulbs . 163
..............
Hazard Warning Flashers . 67
Headlights ........................................
Aiming .163
............
Daytime Running Lights . 65
..................
High Beam Indicator . 58
........................
Reminder Beeper .65
........
Replacing Halogen Bulbs . 163
...................................
Turning on .65
..............................
Head Restraints .77
.......................
Heating and Cooling .88
.............
High Altitude, Starting at . 135
.................
High-Low Beam Switch . 65
..............
High-mount Brake Light . 168
....................................
Hood Latch .162 .......................
Hood, Opening the .124
..................................................
Horn .63
...........................
Hydraulic Clutch .161
.................
Jacking up the Vehicle . 183
.......................................
Jack, Tire .183
................................
Jump Starting .190
...
Identif ication Number, Vehicle . 206
Ignition ..............................................
Keys .69
...........................................
Switch .71
............
Timing Control System . 216
.........
Important Safety Precautions . 8
.........
Indicators, Instrument Panel . 56
...............................
Inf ant Restraint .35
Inf ant Seats .............
LATCH Anchor System . 39
...........................
Lower Anchors .38
................
Tether Anchor Points . 42
...................
Inf lation, Proper Tire . 172
..................
High Speed Driving . 173
.........................
Normal Driving .173
...................................
Inside Mirror .81
.............................
Inspection, Tire .174
............................
Instrument Panel .53
................
Instrument Panel Lights . 56
........
Instrument Panel Brightness . 66.................................
Interior Lights .84
........................................
Introduction .i
.......................
Label, Certif ication .206
.................
Lane Change, Signaling . 65
..................
Lap/Shoulder Belts . 15,20
.................
LATCH Anchor System . 39
Lights ....................
Bulb Replacement .163
.......................................
Indicator .56
.........................................
Parking .57
..................................
Turn Signal .58
.....................................
Load Limit .130
......
LOCK (Ignition Key Position) . 71
Index
H I
J
K
L
IV

ÎÎ
.........
Protecting Adults and Teens . 12
...
Additional Safety Precautions . 19
.....
Advice f or Pregnant Women . 18
........................
Protecting Children .30
.....................
General Guidelines .30
...........................
Protecting Inf ants .35
.............
Protecting Small Children . 36
......................
Selecting Child Seats .37
....................
Installing a Child Seat .38
...........
Protecting Larger Children . 44
...................
Radiator Overheating . 191
Radio/CD/Cassette ..............................
Sound System .92
...................
Readiness Codes . 195,218
Rear Lights, Bulb .......................
Replacement .166-168
..........................
Rear Seat, Folding .78
............................
Rear View Mirror .81
.................
Rear Window Def ogger . 67
...............
Reclining the Seat Backs . 76
.......
Recommended Shif t Speeds . 137
.............................
Reminder Lights .56
.......................
Remote Transmitter .74 Replacement Inf ormation
..............
Dust and Pollen Filter . 169
................
Engine Oil and Filter . 155
.................................
Floor Mats .169
..........................................
Fuses .198
................................
Light Bulbs .163
....................................
Schedule .147
...................................
Seat Belts .169
................................
Timing Belt .160
...........................................
Tires .175
.............................
Wiper Blades .170
Replacing Seat Belts Af ter a ............................................
Crash .21
Reserve Tank, Engine ...............................
Coolant .125, 157
...............................
Restraint, Child .30
..................
Reverse Gear Position . 139
................................
Rotation, Tire .175
................................
Saf ety Belts .10, 20
.........
Safety Defects, Reporting . 224
.................................
Saf ety Features .9
.........................................
Airbags .11
.....................................
Seat Belts .10 .............
Saf ety Labels, Location of . 48
...............................
Saf ety Messages .ii
...................................
Seat Belts .10, 20
...............
Additional Information . 20
Automatic Seat Belt ...............................
Tensioners .21
................
Lap/Shoulder Belt . 15,20
........................
Maintenance .21, 169
Reminder Light and ................................
Beeper .20, 56
...................
System Components . 20
...............
Use During Pregnancy . 18
...
Wearing a Lap/Shoulder Belt . 15
........................
Seats, Adjusting the .76
...............................
Serial Number .206
....................
Service Intervals .149-150
...........................
Service Manual .225
.........
Service Station Procedures . 123
..........................
Setting the Clock .115
.....
Shif t Lever Position Indicator . 138
........................
Shif t Lock Release .140
..............................
Side Airbags .11, 26
....................
Cutof f Indicator .28, 57
Side Marker Lights, Bulb ......................
Replacement .165, 166
...............................
Signaling Turns .65
Index
R
S
VI

CONT INUED
.....................................
Snow Tires .176
..................................
Sound System .92
Spare Tire ......................................
Inf lating .182
............................
Specif ications .209
....................
Specif ications Charts . 208
................................
Speed Control .117
.........................................
Spotlights .84
..........
SRS, Additional Inf ormation . 23
...
Additional Safety Precautions . 29
.............................
Airbag Service .28
How the Side Airbag Cutof f ......................
Indicator Works .28
How the SRS Indicator .......................................
Works .27
How Your Front Airbags .........................................
Work .24
...
How Your Side Airbags Work . 26
........................
SRS Components .23
.............................
SRS Indicator .27 ,57
....
START (Ignition Key Position) . 71
..............
State Emissions Testing . 218
.......................
Starting the Engine .135
In Cold Weather at High ..................................
Altitude .135
................
With a Dead Battery . 190 ........
Steam Coming f rom Engine . 191
Steering Wheel ..................................
Adjustment .68
.............
Anti-theft Column Lock . 71
.....................
Stereo Sound System .92
....................
Storing Your Vehicle .179
Supplemental Restraint ................................
System .11, 23
......................................
Servicing .28
.........................
SRS Indicator .27 ,57
...................
System Components . 23
..................................
Synthetic Oil .155
Taillights, Changing ..................................
Bulbs .166, 167
.
Taking Care of the Unexpected . 181
....................................
Tape Player .112
Technical Descriptions ......
DOT Tire Quality Grading . 210
.....
Emissions Control Systems . 215
.....................
Oxygenated Fuels .213
..........
State Emissions Testing . 218
Three Way Catalytic ...............................
Converter .217 .................................
Tire Labeling .212
.......................
Temperature Gauge .62
.....................
Tether Anchor Points .42
............................
Thef t Protection .114
..
Three Way Catalytic Converter . 217
..........................
Time, Setting the .115
....................................
Timing Belt .160
....................................
Tire Chains .177
.........
Tire, How to Change a Flat . 183
...........................
Tire Inf ormation .210
...............................................
Tires .171
..............................
Air Pressure .173
.........................
Checking Wear .174
..........................
Compact Spare .182
......
DOT Tire Quality Grading . 210
......................................
Inf lation .172
..................................
Inspection .174
..............................
Maintenance .174
...................................
Replacing .175
......................................
Rotating .175
...........................................
Snow .176
............................
Specif ications .209
................................
Tire Chains .177
...................
Tools, Tire Changing . 183
Index
T
INDEX
VII