After the engine starts:
•On some engines, the WAIT TO
START light should illuminate
after the engine starts. Allow the
engine to idle about three
minutes or until the engine
coolant temperature gauge begins to rise. Maintain idle speed until the
WAIT TO START light cycles off to indicate the air intake heater has
shut off (approximately six minutes). Operating the engine at higher
speeds will reduce the effectiveness of the air inlet heater.
•Do not increase engine speed
until the oil pressure gauge
indicates normal pressure.
•Ensure engine oil pressure is
indicated on the gauge within 15
seconds after starting.
•Idle the engine for three to five
minutes before operating with a
full load.
•Try to limit engine idle to 10 minutes. Excessive idling reduces fuel
economy.
•When starting a cold engine, increase the engine speed (RPM) slowly
to make sure adequate lubrication is available to the bearings.
Restarting after running out of fuel
The fuel system may need to be purged of air, refer toRunning out of
fuelin theMaintenance and specificationschapter.
Cold weather operation
Do not use volatile starting aids such as ether, propane or
gasoline in the engine air intake system. Glow plugs may ignite
vapors which can cause engine damage or personal injury.
In order to operate the engine in temperatures of 32°F(0°C) or lower,
read the following instructions:
•Make sure that the batteries are of sufficient size and are fully
charged. Check other electrical components to make sure they’re in
optimum condition.
•Use a permanent-type engine coolant solution to protect the engine
against damage from freezing.
WAIT
TO
START
L
H
Driving
88
•When refueling a vehicle equipped with dual fuel tanks, if the two
tanks are not filled equally, the fuel gauge reading may fluctuate
slightly until the fuel level between the two tanks balance out and
become equal.
Your results will be most accurate if your filling method is consistent.
Note:For vehicles equipped with dual fuel tanks, engine performance
may degrade if fuel is not added to both tanks when refueling.
Calculating fuel economy
1. Fill the fuel tank(s) completely and record the initial odometer
reading (in miles or kilometers).
2. Each time you fill the tank(s), record the amount of fuel added (in
liters or gallons).
3. After at least three to five tank fill-ups, fill the fuel tank(s) and record
the current odometer reading.
4. Subtract your initial odometer reading from the current odometer
reading.
5. Follow one of the simple calculations in order to determine fuel
economy:
•Divide total miles traveled by total gallons used.
•Multiply liters used by 100, then divide by total kilometers traveled.
Keep a record for at least one month and record the type of driving (city
or highway). This will provide an accurate estimate of the vehicle’s fuel
economy under current driving conditions. Additionally, keeping records
during summer and winter will show how temperature impacts fuel
economy. In general, lower temperatures give lower fuel economy.
Driving style—good driving and fuel economy habits
Give consideration to the lists that follow and you may be able to change
a number of variables and improve your fuel economy.
Habits
•Smooth, moderate operation can yield up to 10% savings in fuel.
•Steady speeds without stopping will usually give the best fuel
economy.
•Anticipate stopping; slowing down may eliminate the need to stop.
•Sudden or hard accelerations may reduce fuel economy.
•Slow down gradually.
2005 F650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA English(fus)
Maintenance and specifications
198
LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS
Component /
Component
vendorLubrication type Vendor
recommendations:
Viscosity / Ambient
temperature / NotesEquivalent Ford part
name / number
Non-driving front axle
Eaton-Spicer axle
(generic) - front
axle wheel bearing
oilMultipurpose EP
gear lube of API
GL-5 quality
meeting
MIL-PRF-2105E
specifications
including
synthetic*
lubricants.
(* Do not mix
conventional and
synthetic
lubricants.)SAE 75W:–40°Fto
–15°F(–40°Cto
–26°C)Motorcraft SAE
75W-90 Fuel Efficient
High Performance
Synthetic Rear Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W90–FEHP
SAE 75W-80: -40°Fto
80°F(–40°Cto27°C)Motorcraft SAE
75W-90 Fuel Efficient
High Performance
Synthetic Rear Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W90–FEHP
SAE 75W-90:–40°Fto
100°F(–40°Cto38°C)Motorcraft SAE
75W-90 Fuel Efficient
High Performance
Synthetic Rear Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W90–FEHP
SAE 75W-140:–40°F
andabove(–40°Cand
above)Motorcraft SAE
75W-90 Fuel Efficient
High Performance
Synthetic Rear Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W140–QL
SAE 80W-90:–15°Fto
100°F(–26°Cto
–38°C)Motorcraft SAE
80W-90 Premium Rear
Axle Lubricant /
XY-80W90–QL
SAE 80W-140:–15°F
andabove(–26°Cand
above )Motorcraft SAE
75W-140 High
Performance Rear Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W140–QL
SAE 85W-140: 10°F
andabove(–12°Cand
above)Motorcraft SAE
75W-140 High
Performance Rear Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W140–QL
2005 F650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA English(fus)
Maintenance and specifications
213
Component /
Component
vendorLubrication type Vendor
recommendations:
Viscosity / Ambient
temperature / NotesEquivalent Ford part
name / number
Spicer axle - front
axle wheel bearing
oilMultipurpose EP
gear lube of API
GL-5 quality
meeting
MIL-PRF-2105E
specifications
including
synthetic*
lubricants.(* Do
not mix
conventional
and synthetic
lubricants.)SAE 75W:–40°Fto
32°F(–40°Cto0°C)Motorcraft SAE
75W-90 Fuel Efficient
High Performance
Synthetic Rear Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W90–FEHP
SAE 75W-90:–40°Fto
100°F(–40°Cto38°C)Motorcraft SAE
75W-90 Fuel Efficient
High Performance
Synthetic Rear Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W90–FEHP
SAE 75W-140:–40°F
andabove(–40°Cand
above)Motorcraft SAE
75W-140 High
Performance Rear Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W140–QL
SAE 80W:–15°Fto
70°F(–26°Cto21°C)Motorcraft SAE
80W-90 Premium Rear
Axle Lubricant /
XY-80W90–QL
SAE 80W-140:–15°F
andabove(–26°Cand
above)Motorcraft SAE
75W-140 High
Performance Rear Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W140–QL
SAE 90W: 10°Fto
100°F(–12°Cto38°C)SAE 90 Hypoid Gear
Oil / C6AZ-19580–E
SAE 85W-140: 10°F
andabove(–12°Cand
above)Motorcraft SAE
75W-140 High
Performance Rear Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W140–QL
SAE 140W: 40°Fand
above (4°C and above)Motorcraft SAE
75W-140 High
Performance Rear Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W140–QL
2005 F650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA English(fus)
Maintenance and specifications
214
Component /
Component
vendorLubrication type Vendor
recommendations:
Viscosity / Ambient
temperature / NotesEquivalent Ford part
name / number
Rear axle
Eaton-Spicer -
two-speed axlesRHEOLUBE 362
(or equivalent)
(Eaton part
number 113741)——
Eaton -
single-speed axlesGeneric lubricant SAE 75W:–40°Fto
–15°F(–40°Cto
–26°C)Motorcraft SAE
75W-90 Fuel Efficient
High Performance Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W90-FEHP
SAE 75W-80:–40°Fto
80°F(–40°Cto27°C)Motorcraft SAE
75W-90 Fuel Efficient
High Performance Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W90-FEHP
SAE 75W-90:–40°Fto
100°F(–40°Cto38°C)Motorcraft SAE
75W-90 Fuel Efficient
High Performance Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W90-FEHP
SAE 75W-140:–40°F
andabove(–40°Cand
above)Motorcraft SAE
75W-140 High
Performance Rear Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W140-QL
SAE 80W-90:–15°Fto
100°F(–26°Cto38°C)Motorcraft SAE
80W-90 Premium Rear
Axle Lubricant /
XY-80W90-QL
SAE 80W-140:–15°F
andabove(–26°Cand
above)Motorcraft SAE
75W-140 High
Performance Rear Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W140-QL
SAE 85W-140: 10°F
andabove(–12°Cand
above)Motorcraft SAE
75W-140 High
Performance Rear Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W140-QL
2005 F650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA English(fus)
Maintenance and specifications
218
Component /
Component
vendorLubrication type Vendor
recommendations:
Viscosity / Ambient
temperature / NotesEquivalent Ford part
name / number
Spicer -
single-speedMultipurpose EP
gear lube of API
GL-5 quality
meeting
MIL-PRF-2105E
sepcifications
including
synthetic
lubricantsSAE 75W:–40°Fto
32°F(–40°Cto0°C)Motorcraft SAE
75W-90 Fuel Efficient
High Performance Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W90-FEHP
SAE 75W-90:–40°Fto
100°F(–40°Cto38°C)Motorcraft SAE
75W-90 Fuel Efficient
High Performance Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W90-FEHP
SAE 75W-140:–40°F
andabove(–40°Cand
above)Motorcraft SAE
75W-140 High
Performance Rear Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W140-QL
SAE 80W:–15°Fto
70°F(–26°Cto21°C)Motorcraft SAE
75W-90 Fuel Efficient
High Performance Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W90-FEHP
SAE 80W-140:–15°F
andabove(–26°Cand
above)Motorcraft SAE
75W-140 High
Performance Rear Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W140-QL
SAE 90W: 10°Fto
100°F(–12°Cto38°C)SAE 90 Hypoid Gear
Oil / C6AZ-19580-E
SAE 85W-140: 10°F
andabove(–12°Cand
above)Motorcraft SAE
75W-140 High
Performance Rear Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W140-QL
SAE 140W: 40°Fand
above (4°C and above)Motorcraft SAE
75W-140 High
Performance Rear Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W140-QL
2005 F650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA English(fus)
Maintenance and specifications
219
Component /
Component
vendorLubrication type Vendor
recommendations:
Viscosity / Ambient
temperature / NotesEquivalent Ford part
name / number
Meritor -
single-speed axle
(cont’d)Fill at the factory
with Synthetic
SAE 75W-90, will
have a tag
attached to fill
plug that reads as
follows:“Filled
with synthetic
lube. Do not mix.”—
Multipurpose EP
gear lube of API
GL-5 quality
meeting
MIL-PRF-2105E
specifications
including
synthetic*
lubricants.
(* Do not mix
conventional and
synthetic
lubricants.)SAE 85W-140: above
10°F(–12°C)Motorcraft SAE
75W-140 High
Performance Rear Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W140-QL
SAE 85W-140: above
–15°F(–26.1°C)Motorcraft SAE
75W-140 High
Performance Rear Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W140-QL
SAE 80W-90: above
–15°F(–26.1°C)Motorcraft SAE
80W-90 Premium Rear
Axle Lubricant /
XY-80W90-QL
SAE 75W maximum
outside temperature
(35°F (1.6°C); Above
–40°F(–40°C)Motorcraft SAE
75W-90 Fuel Efficient
High Performance Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W90-FEHP
SAE 75W-140: Above
–40°F (Above–40°C)Motorcraft SAE
75W-140 High
Performance Rear Axle
Lubricant /
XY-75W140-QL
Cab components
Hydraulic lift
pump fluidDexron III—Motorcraft Mercon
Multi-Purpose (ATF)
Transmission Fluid /
XT-2-QDX
Cab latch and lock
leversMobile SHC 32
Low Temperature
Lubricant (or
equivalent)——
2005 F650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA English(fus)
Maintenance and specifications
220
Air conditioner refrigerant - r134a
Lbs. (Kg) Oz.
1.87 (.85) 30
Note:This system uses PAG-type refrigerant oil.
Refrigerant fitting torque
Captured washer nut: 170–190 inch lbs. (19–21 N•m)
Note:This system uses mineral based refrigerant oil to lubricate o-rings
and fittings.
Fuel tanks
Standard tanks are listed as such; all other tanks available for your
vehicle are optional equipment.
Vehicle Tank type Gallsons Liters
F-650 Low Profile
(standard), F-650
Dock HeightSingle, steel
rectangular35 132
F-650 Low Profile,
F-650 Dock Height
(standard), F-750
Pick-up and
Delivery
(standard), F-750
Severe Service
(standard)Single, steel
rectangular45 170
F-650 Dock Height,
F-750 Pick-up and
Delivery, F-750
Severe ServiceSingle, steel
rectangular50 189
F-650–Low Profile,
F-650 Dock Height,
F-750 Pick-up and
Delivery, F-750
Severe ServiceSingle, steel
rectangular65 246
F-650 Dock Height,
F-750 Pick-up and
Delivery, F-750
Severe ServiceSingle, steel D-style 65 246
2005 F650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA English(fus)
Maintenance and specifications
224