2005 FORD F750 power steering

ABS warning lamp
The
ABSwarning lamp in the instrument cluster momentarily illuminates
when the ignition is turned on and the engine is off. If the light does not
illuminate momentarily at start up, remains on after the vehicle reaches
5–10 mph (10–15 km/h), or continues to flash, the ABS needs to be
serviced.
With the ABS light on, the anti-lock brake system is disabled and normal
braking is still effective unless the brake warning light also remains
illuminated. (If your parking brake warning lamp illuminates, have your
vehicle serviced immediately).
Using ABS
•In an emergency or when maximum efficiency from the ABS is
required, apply continuous full force on the brake. The ABS will be
activated immediately, thus allowing you to retain full steering control
of your vehicle and, providing there is sufficient space, will enable you
to avoid obstacles and bring the vehicle to a controlled stop.
•The ABS does not decrease the time necessary to apply the brakes or
always reduce stopping distance. Always leave enough room between
your vehicle and the vehicle in front of you to stop.
•We recommend that you familiarize yourself with this braking
technique. However, avoid taking any unnecessary risks.
TRACTION CONTROL(IF EQUIPPED)
Your vehicle may be equipped with a Traction Controlsystem. This
system helps you maintain the stability and steerability of your vehicle,
especially on slippery road surfaces such as snow- or ice-covered roads
and gravel roads, by reducing engine power and/or selectively applying
the rear brakes. The system will allow your vehicle to make better use of
available traction in these conditions.
Note:The traction control system will not apply the brakes when the
vehicle speed is above 25 mph (40 km/h).
During Traction Controloperation,
the traction control light in the
instrument cluster will flash and the
engine will not“rev-up”when you
push further on the accelerator. This
is normal system behavior and should be no reason for concern. If the
traction control light does not flash or stays illuminated, the system is
not functioning.
Driving
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Axle conversions
It is not recommended, or approved, for axle conversions to be
performed. However, it is understood that, on occasion, aftermarket
add-on axles are installed by others on the truck chassis which allow
operator control for weight transfer from other axles (i.e., air lift axles).
When operating a loaded vehicle, the driver must keep all
adjustable axles on the ground at all times, supporting their
share of the vehicle’s load. Failure to do so can overload other axles,
tires, wheels, springs, steering components, brakes and frames,
resulting in early component failure, loss of vehicle control, possible
property damage and personal injury.
TWO-SPEED REAR AXLE (IF EQUIPPED)
A two-speed rear axle allows the driver to select a LO range for greater
pulling power and a HI range for greater road speed and fuel economy.
These ranges can also be used to provide additional steps between
transmission shifts when driving on steep grades and/or fuel economy
may be factors.
Note:Do not shift between ranges when the speed control is on.
Never shift a two-speed axle when descending a steep grade as
this may cause loss of vehicle control and result in personal
injury.
Axle shifting
Manual transmissions:
•To downshift,select the next lower gear, release and depress the
accelerator pedal rapidly, or while holding the accelerator pedal down,
release and engage the clutch rapidly.Note:The clutch method is
recommended when driving at slower speeds.
•To upshift,keep the accelerator pedal down, select the next higher
gear, release the accelerator and pause until the axle upshifts.Note:
De-clutch for smoother axle upshifts when driving at slower speeds.
Driving
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Hydraulic brakes - fluid precautions
The Hydro-Max brake system consists of two completely separate
hydraulic systems operating with two different and incompatible fluids;
power steering fluid and hydraulic brake fluid. Failure to observe
precautions preventing the contamination of either system with fluid
from the other will result in swelling and deterioration of rubber parts
leading to reduced brake performance and eventual brake failure.
To avoid fluid contamination, the following should always be observed:
1. Use only fluids specified (or equivalent) and properly identified.
2. Add fluids only to the following locations:
•Power steering fluid to the power steering fluid pump reservoir
•Brake fluid to the brake master cylinder
Hydraulic brakes - brake lines, hoses and fittings
Inspect these components every 4,000 miles (6,000 km).
•Check lines for kinks, dents, corrosion or rupture.
•Check hoses for abrasions, kinks, soft spots or rupture, collapse,
cracks, twists or loose frame supports. When replacing a hose, be sure
there is adequate clearance to the hose to avoid an abrasion to the
new hose.
•Examine all connections for leaks.
•Repair or replace brake line tubes, hoses or fittings as required.
Driveline parking brake
Parking brake adjustment should only be performed by a qualified
technician, and in accordance with the instructions in the service
manual.
Use wheel chocks and exercise caution when inspecting under
the vehicle. A vehicle roll-away could result in property damage,
personal injury or death.
2005 F650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA English(fus)
Maintenance and specifications
168

STEERING - GENERAL INSPECTION
•Ask your service technician to examine the steering mechanism. Only
minor adjustments may be necessary.
•Check tie rod, drag link end clamp bolts and ball joints. They must be
tight.
•Check for installation and spread of cotter pins and tightness of nuts
at both ends of the tie rod and drag link.
•Check that pitman arm (steering arm at steering gear) mounting is
tight and locked. Check system for leaks or hose chafing. Repair at
once.
•Maintain proper steering gear and power steering pump lubricant
levels.
•Regularly inspect steering column joint bolts and steering linkage,
particularly for body-to-chassis clearance.
Note:Have any steering problems corrected at once by a qualified
service technician.
Failure to maintain the steering system in proper condition can
cause reduced steering ability resulting in property damage,
personal injury or death.
Tightening steering column joint bolts
As a good maintenance practice, it is recommended that steering column
joint bolts be checked for tightness every 60,000 miles (96,000 km) or
annually, whichever occurs first. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN.
Power steering
Whenever the hydraulic (power steering) system has been drained and
refilled for any reason, air must be bled from the system before returning
the vehicle to service. Failure to properly bleed the hydraulic system can
result in degradation of power system performance.
Consult your dealer who is aware of the proper procedures for filling and
bleeding the system.
2005 F650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA English(fus)
Maintenance and specifications
182

POWER STEERING FLUID
Check the power steering fluid level using the following procedure. Refer
to the general maintenance information section for the recommended
service intervals. If adding fluid is necessary, use only MERCON
AT F.
1. Set the parking brake, shift into N (Neutral) (automatic transmission)
or 1 (First) (manual transmission) and turn the engine off.
2. Open the hood.
3. Clean the top of the power steering fluid reservoir.
4. Remove the dipstick from the reservoir and wipe the dipstick clean.
5. Reinstall the dipstick. Remove it again and check the fluid level.
•If the fluid temperature is at
approximately 68°F - 120°F (20°C
-49°C) (fluid cool or warm to
the touch), check the COLD side
of the dipstick. The fluid level
should be within the FULL range
•If the fluid level is below the ADD
line, add fluid in small amounts,
continuously checking the level until it reaches the proper level.
•If the fluid temperature is at
approximately 176°F–230°F
(80°C - 110°C) (fluid too hot to
touch), check the HOT side of
the dipstick. The fluid level
should be within the FULL range.
•If the fluid level is below the ADD
line, add fluid in small amounts,
continuously checking the level until it reaches the proper level.
Note:The fluid level may also be checked by looking at the see-through
plastic reservoir. Make sure that the fluid is within the minimum and
maximum fluid range as marked on the reservoir.
A low fluid level may indicate a leak in the power steering system.
Inspect the power steering system and repair the leak. If necessary, see
your dealer or a qualified service technician.
To avoid damage to the power steering system,do notoperate the
vehicle with a low power steering fluid level.
Whenever the dipstick is installed, make sure it is properly seated and
tightened securely.
ADD MAX. COLDFULL
ADD MAX. HOTFULL
2005 F650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA English(fus)
Maintenance and specifications
183

Component /
Component
vendorLubrication type Vendor
recommendations:
Viscosity / Ambient
temperature / NotesEquivalent Ford part
name / number
Eaton-Spicer axle,
Spicer axle - Front
axle wheel bearing
grease, tie rod
ends, drag link,
kingpin and
bushingEP2 Lithium
complex-based
moly grease (or
equivalent) GC/LB
NLGI #2
multi-purpose
lithium complex
greaseNote:Eaton-Spicer
and Meritor Easy Steer
axles: With chassis load
on axle, force grease
through thrust
bearings; then with
axle lifted clear of the
floor, force grease
between kingpin and
bushing surfaces.Motorcraft Premium
Long Life Grease /
XG-1-C
Steering
Power steering
fluid changeMERCON
—Motorcraft Mercon
Multi-Purpose (ATF)
Transmission Fluid /
XT-2-QDX
Steering gear Ross
TAS-Output SealGC/LB NLGI #2
lithium
complex-based
moly grease or
multi-purpose
lithium complex
grease—Motorcraft Premium
Long Life Grease /
XG-1-C
Steering column
U-joints / slip jointGC/LB NLGI #2
lithium
complex-based
moly grease or
multi-purpose
lithium complex
grease—Motorcraft Premium
Long Life Grease /
XG-1-C
Propeller shaft
U-joint GC/LB NLGI #2
lithium
complex-based
moly grease or
multi-purpose
lithium complex
grease—Motorcraft Premium
Long Life Grease /
XG-1-C
Clutch
Release bearing /
shafts / forkGC/LB NLGI #2
lithium
complex-based
moly grease or
multi-purpose
lithium complex
grease—Motorcraft Premium
Long Life Grease /
XG-1-C
2005 F650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA English(fus)
Maintenance and specifications
215

Engine coolant and oil
Engine type Engine coolant
(approximate capacity)Engine oil
(approximate capacity)
6.0L Power Stroke 54.4 pints (25.7L) 19.0 quarts (18.0L)
Caterpillar 60.0 pints (28.4L)
1
Cummins B 48.8 pints (23.1L)1
1Refer to the engine operator manual for engine oil refill capacities.
Power steering system
Steering gearPower steering fluid volume (cubic
inches/liters/pints)
V8 engine
TAS40 steering gear 506/8.3/17.6
TAS65 steering gear 533/8.7/18.4
Transmission
Description Pints Liters
MD-3060P 5–speed automatic 58.0127.4
MD-3560P 5–speed automatic 58.0127.4
MD-3060P 6–speed automatic 58.0127.4
FS-4205A 5–speed manual 11.5 5.4
MD-3066P 6–speed automatic 58.0
127.4
FS-5406A 6–speed manual 19.5 9.2
FS-5406N 6–speed manual 19.5 9.2
MD-3560P 6–speed automatic 58.0
127.4
2000P Series 5–speed automatic 38.0118.0
2400 Series 5–speed automatic 38.0118.0
FS-5205A 5–speed manual 12.5 5.9
FS-6406N 6–speed manual 19.5 9.2
FS-6406A 6–speed manual 19.5 9.2
ES066–7B 7–speed manual 20.9 9.9
ES56–7B 7–speed manual 20.9 9.9
FR-9210B 10–speed manual 23.5 11.1
RT–8908LL 10–speed manual 28.0 13.2
1Total fluid capacity (dry transmission and torque converter).
2005 F650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA English(fus)
Maintenance and specifications
223

Daily Owner
ChecksEngine system
Check the air filter restriction indicator
Check the engine oil
Inspect the coolant level - for Power Stroke engine (for
Caterpillar and Cummins engines, refer to the Owner’s Manual)
Brake system
Drain the air brake system reservoir - manual valve
Check the air brake system reservoir automatic drain valve
operation
Transmission system
Visually check the automatic transmission for fluid leakage
Steering system
Check the power steering pump fluid level and check the system
for leaks
Check the entire vehicle for evidence of fluid leaks
U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway
Administration requirements (ensure that the entire
system is functioning properly)
Check the service brakes
Check the parking brake
Check the steering mechanism
Check the lighting devices and reflectors
Check the tires
Check the horn
Check the windshield wipers
Check the rear vision mirrors
Check the wheels and rims
Check the emergency equipment
2005 F650/750(f67)
Supplement
USA English(fus)
General maintenance information
234