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brake steadily. Do not “pump” the brakes. Refer to theBrakessection of
this chapter for additional information on the operation of the anti-lock
brake system.
Never drive with chains on the front tires of AWD vehicles without also
putting them on the rear tires. This could cause the rear to slide and
swing around during braking.
Maintenance and Modifications
The suspension and steering systems on your vehicle have been designed
and tested to provide predictable performance whether loaded or empty
and durable load carrying capability. For this reason, Ford Motor
Company strongly recommends that you do not make modifications such
as adding or removing parts (such as lift kits or stabilizer bars) or by
using replacement parts not equivalent to the original factory equipment.
Any modifications to a vehicle that raise the center of gravity can make
it more likely the vehicle will roll over as a result of a loss of control.
Ford Motor Company recommends that caution be used with any vehicle
equipped with a high load or device (such as ladder racks or pickup box
cover).
Failure to maintain your vehicle properly may void the warranty, increase
your repair cost, reduce vehicle performance and operational capabilities
and adversely affect driver and passenger safety. Frequent inspection of
vehicle chassis components is recommended if the vehicle is subjected to
heavy off-road usage.
DRIVING THROUGH WATER
If driving through deep or standing water is unavoidable, proceed very
slowly especially when the depth is not known. Never drive through
water that is higher than the bottom of the hubs (for trucks) or the
bottom of the wheel rims (for cars). When driving through water,
traction or brake capability may be limited. Also, water may enter your
engine’s air intake and severely damage your engine or your vehicle may
stall.Driving through deep water where the transmission vent
tube is submerged may allow water into the transmission and
cause internal transmission damage.
Once through the water, always dry the brakes by moving your
vehicle slowly while applying light pressure on the brake pedal.
Wet brakes do not stop the vehicle as quickly as dry brakes.
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Keep a record for at least one month and record the type of driving (city
or highway). This will provide an accurate estimate of the vehicle’s fuel
economy under current driving conditions. Additionally, keeping records
during summer and winter will show how temperature impacts fuel
economy. In general, lower temperatures give lower fuel economy.
Driving style — good driving and fuel economy habits
Give consideration to the lists that follow and you may be able to change
a number of variables and improve your fuel economy.
Habits
•Smooth, moderate operation can yield up to 10% savings in fuel.
•Steady speeds without stopping will usually give the best fuel
economy.
•Idling for long periods of time (greater than one minute) may waste
fuel.
•Anticipate stopping; slowing down may eliminate the need to stop.
•Sudden or hard accelerations may reduce fuel economy.
•Slow down gradually.
•Driving at reasonable speeds (traveling at 55 mph [88 km/h] uses 15%
less fuel than traveling at 65 mph [105 km/h]).
•Revving the engine before turning it off may reduce fuel economy.
•Using the air conditioner or defroster may reduce fuel economy.
•You may want to turn off the speed control in hilly terrain if
unnecessary shifting between third and fourth gear occurs.
Unnecessary shifting of this type could result in reduced fuel
economy.
•Warming up a vehicle on cold mornings is not required and may
reduce fuel economy.
•Resting your foot on the brake pedal while driving may reduce fuel
economy.
•Combine errands and minimize stop-and-go driving.
Maintenance
•Keep tires properly inflated and use only recommended size.
•Operating a vehicle with the wheels out of alignment will reduce fuel
economy.
•Use recommended engine oil. Refer toLubricant specificationsin
this chapter.
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Tire Pressure Monitoring
System (TPMS)
Driving .....................................222
Maintenance and
Specifications ..........................182
Roadside Emergencies ...........164
Warning Displays ................15, 90
Tires ...........................158–159, 164
alignment ................................179
care ..........................................178
changing ..........................164, 169
checking the pressure ............161
inspecting and inflating .........160
label .........................................177
replacing ..........................163, 169
rotating ....................................180
safety practices .......................179
sidewall information ...............173
snow tires and chains ............186
spare tire .................165–166, 168
terminology .............................159
tire grades ...............................159
treadwear ........................158, 178
Towing .......................................193
recreational towing .................198
trailer towing ..........................193
wrecker ....................................251
Transfer case
fluid checking .........................300
Transmission .............................210
brake-shift interlock (BSI) ....210fluid, checking and adding
(automatic) .............................299
fluid, refill capacities ..............302
lubricant specifications ..304, 306
Trunk .........................................102
Turn signal ..................................56
V
Vehicle dimensions ...................307
Vehicle Identification Number
(VIN) ..........................................309
Vehicle loading ..........................187
Ventilating your vehicle ...........203
W
Warning lights (see Lights) .......10
Washer fluid ..............................272
Water, Driving through .............232
Windows
power .........................................68
rear wiper/washer .....................63
Windshield washer fluid and
wipers ..........................................62
checking and adding fluid .....272
liftgate reservoir .....................272
replacing wiper blades .............63
Wrecker towing .........................251
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