2005 FORD E-450 power steering fluid

Vehicle Symbol Glossary
Power Windows
Front/Rear
Power Window Lockout
Child Safety Door
Lock/UnlockInterior Luggage
Compartment Release
Symbol
Panic AlarmEngine Oil
Engine CoolantEngine Coolant
Temperature
Do Not Open When HotBattery
Avoid Smoking, Flames,
or SparksBattery Acid
Explosive GasFan Warning
Power Steering FluidMaintain Correct Fluid
LevelMAX
MIN
Emission SystemEngine Air Filter
Passenger Compartment
Air FilterJack
Check fuel cap
2005 Econoline(eco)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
USA(fus)
Introduction
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Parking brake
To set the parking brake (1), press
the parking brake pedal down until
the pedal stops.
To release, pull the lever (2).
Always set the parking
brake fully and make sure
that the gearshift is securely
latched in P (Park).
The BRAKE warning lamp will
illuminate and will remain
illuminated until the parking brake
is released.
The parking brake is not recommended to stop a moving vehicle.
However, if the normal brakes fail, the parking brake can be used to stop
your vehicle in an emergency. Since the parking brake applies only the
rear brakes, the vehicle’s stopping distance will increase greatly and the
handling of your vehicle will be adversely affected.
STEERING
To prevent damage to the power steering system:
•Never hold the steering wheel at its furthest turning points (until it
stops) for more than a few seconds when the engine is running.
•Do not operate the vehicle with a low power steering pump fluid level
(If the fluid level is below the FULL COLD range on the dipstick).
If the power steering system breaks down (or if the engine is turned
off), you can steer the vehicle manually, but it takes more effort.
If the steering wanders or pulls, check for:
•an improperly inflated tire
•uneven tire wear
•loose or worn suspension components
•loose or worn steering components
•improper steering alignment
P!
BRAKE
2005 Econoline(eco)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
USA(fus)
Driving
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If your vehicle goes off the edge of the pavement
•If your vehicle goes off the edge of the pavement, slow down, but
avoid severe brake application, ease the vehicle back onto the
pavement only after reducing your speed. Do not turn the steering
wheel too sharply while returning to the road surface.
•It may be safer to stay on the apron or shoulder of the road and slow
down gradually before returning to the pavement. You may lose
control if you do not slow down or if you turn the steering wheel too
sharply or abruptly.
•It often may be less risky to strike small objects, such as highway
reflectors, with minor damage to your vehicle rather than attempt a
sudden return to the pavement which could cause the vehicle to slide
sideways out of control or roll over. Remember, your safety and the
safety of others should be your primary concern.
Vehicles with a higher center of gravity such as utility and
four-wheel drive vehicles handle differently than vehicles with a
lower center of gravity. Utility and four-wheel drive vehicles arenot
designed for cornering at speeds as high as passenger cars any more
than low-slung sports cars are designed to perform satisfactorily under
off-road conditions. Avoid sharp turns, excessive speed and abrupt
maneuvers in these vehicles. Failure to drive cautiously could result in
an increased risk of loss of vehicle control, vehicle rollover, personal
injury and death.
VEHICLE USED AS A STATIONARY POWER SOURCE
Auxiliary equipment called power take-off, or PTO, is often added to the
engine or transmission to operate utility equipment. Examples include
wheel-lift for tow trucks, tools for construction, and cranes. PTO
applications draw auxiliary horsepower from the powertrain, often while
the vehicle is stationary. In this condition there is limited cooling air flow
through the radiator and around the vehicle that normally occurs when a
vehicle is moving. Depending on the level and duration of auxiliary
horsepower draw, vehicle and surrounding environmental conditions, and
other factors, this can contribute to elevated transmission fluid
temperatures and resultant accelerated fluid deterioration, fuel vapor
over-pressurization, and other concerns. Ford trucks are fully qualified
for stationary PTO operation for 10 minutes or less of continuous
operation. For extended duration stationary PTO operation (beyond 10
minutes) diesel engine is recommended, and further consult your
aftermarket PTO installer.
2005 Econoline(eco)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
USA(fus)
Driving
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IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS IN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT
Engine compartment component locations
Refer to the6.0 Liter Power Stroke Direct Injection Turbo Diesel
Owner’s Guide Supplementfor diesel engine component locations.
1. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Automatic transmission fluid dipstick
4. Air filter assembly
5. Engine oil dipstick
6. Power steering fluid reservoir
7. Brake fluid reservoir
8. Engine coolant reservoir
9. Battery
2005 Econoline(eco)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
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soonlight is on, refer to the description in theWarning lights and
chimessection of theInstrument Clusterchapter. Your vehicle may not
pass the I/M test with theCheck engine/Service engine soonlight on.
If the vehicle’s powertrain system or its battery has just been serviced,
the on-board diagnostics system is reset to a “not ready for I/M test”
condition. To ready the on-board diagnostics system for I/M testing, a
minimum of 30 minutes of city and highway driving is necessary as
described below:
•First, at least 10 minutes of driving on an expressway or highway.
•Next, at least 20 minutes driving in stop-and-go, city-type traffic with
at least four idle periods.
Allow the vehicle to sit for at least eight hours without starting the
engine. Then, start the engine and complete the above driving cycle. The
engine must warm up to its normal operating temperature. Once started,
do not turn off the engine until the above driving cycle is complete.
POWER STEERING FLUID
Check the power steering fluid.
Refer to the scheduled maintenance
guide for the service interval
schedules. If adding fluid is
necessary, use only MERCON
AT F.
Check the fluid level when it is at
ambient temperature, 20° – 80° F
(-7° – 25° C):
1. Check the fluid level on the
dipstick. It should be between the
arrows in the FULL COLD range. Do
not add fluid if the level is within
this range.
2. If the fluid level is low, start the
engine.
3. While the engine idles, turn the
steering wheel left and right several
times.
4. Turn the engine off.
FULL COLD
2005 Econoline(eco)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
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Fluid Ford Part
NameApplication Capacity
Power steering
fluidMotorcraft
MERCON
AT FAll Keep in FULL
range on
dipstick
Rear axle
4SAE 75W-140
Synthetic Rear
Axle Lubricant
2
Visteon 8.8/9.75
inch conventional
and Traction-Lok5.5 pints
(2.6L)3
SAE 75W-140
Synthetic Rear
Axle Lubricant
2
Dana M70HD
(M273HD)
E-350 DSO7.4 pints
(3.5L)3
Dana M60 (M248)
E-250/350 DSO
limited slip
4
6.3 pints
(3.0L)3
SAE 90 Hypoid
Gear Oil (axles
shown are all
limited slip)
4
Dana Limited Slip
Axles
M60 (M248)
E250/3506.3 pints
(3.0L)3
M70FF (M267FF)
E-3506.8 pints
(3.2L)3
M70HD (M273HD)
E-4508.3 pints
(3.9L)3
SAE 80W-90
Premium Rear
Axle LubricantDana conventional
axles
M60 (M248)
E250/3506.3 pints
(3.0L)3
M70FF (M267FF)
E-3506.6 pints
(3.1L)3
M70HD (M273HD)
E-4508.3 pints
(3.9L)3
2005 Econoline(eco)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
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LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS
Item Ford part
nameFord part
numberFord
specification
Brake fluid Motorcraft High
Performance
DOT 3 Motor
Vehicle Brake
FluidPM-1 ESA-M6C25-A
and DOT 3
Door
weatherstripsSilicone
LubricantXL-6 ESR-M13P4-A
Engine coolant Motorcraft
Premium Gold
Engine Coolant
(yellow-colored)VC-7-A (U.S.,
except CA, OR
and NM),
VC-7-B (CA, OR
and NM)WSS
-M97B51-A1
Engine
oil-gasoline
engineMotorcraft SAE
5W-20 Premium
Synthetic Blend
Motor Oil (US)
Motorcraft SAE
5W-20 Super
Premium Motor
Oil (Canada)
XO-5W20-QSP
(US)
CXO-5W20–LSP12
(Canada)WSS-M2C930-A
with API
Certification
Mark
Engine oil-diesel
engineRefer to thePower Stroke Direct Injection Turbo
Diesel Owner’s Guide Supplement.
Hinges, latches,
Striker plates,
fuel filler door
hinge, and seat
tracksMotorcraft
Multi-Purpose
GreaseXG–4 or XL-5 ESR-M1C159-A
or
ESB-M1C93–B
Lock cylinders Motorcraft
Penetrating and
Lock LubricantMotorcraft XL-1 none
Power steering
fluidMotorcraft
MERCON
AT FXT-2-QDX MERCON

2005 Econoline(eco)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
USA(fus)
Maintenance and Specifications
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L
Lamps
bulb replacement
specifications chart ..................46
daytime running light ...............42
headlamps .................................41
headlamps, flash to pass ..........42
instrument panel, dimming .....43
interior lamps ...........................45
replacing bulbs ...................46–50
Lane change indicator
(see Turn signal) ........................45
Lights, warning and indicator ....12
anti-lock brakes (ABS) ..........149
Load limits .................................126
Loading instructions .................133
Lubricant specifications ...230, 233
Lug nuts ....................................117
Lumbar support, seats ...............67
M
Mirrors
fold away ...................................57
side view mirrors (power) .......56
Motorcraft parts ................213, 224
O
Octane rating ............................212
Oil (see Engine oil) ..................198
P
Parking brake ............................150
Parts (see Motorcraft parts) ....224Power distribution box
(see Fuses) ...............................170
Power door locks ........................61
Power mirrors .............................56
Power point .................................55
Power steering ..........................150
fluid, checking and adding ....219
fluid, refill capacity ................226
fluid, specifications .........230, 233
Power Windows ...........................56
Preparing to drive your
vehicle ........................................151
R
Radio ..............18–19, 22, 25, 28, 32
Relays ................................166, 173
Remote entry system
illuminated entry ......................65
locking/unlocking doors ...........61
Roadside assistance ..................163
S
Safety Belt Maintenance ............81
Safety belts (see Safety
restraints) ........................72–74, 76
Safety defects, reporting ..........188
Safety restraints ....................72–76
belt minder ...............................77
extension assembly ..................80
for adults .............................73–74
for children .........................86–87
lap belt ......................................76
safety belt maintenance ...........81
warning light and chime ..........77
Safety seats for children ............90
2005 Econoline(eco)
Owners Guide (post-2002-fmt)
USA(fus)
Index
243
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