2005 CHRYSLER CARAVAN engine oil

ENGINE COOLANT TEMP SENSOR (DIESEL) - BLUE 2 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 K2 20TN/BK ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR SIGNAL
2 K900 20DB/DG SENSOR GROUND
ENGINE COOLANT TEMP SENSOR (GAS) - BLACK 2 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 K900 20DB/DG SENSOR GROUND
2 K2 18VT/OR ECT SIGNAL
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SENSOR (DIESEL) - BLACK 3 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 F855 20PK/YL SENSOR REFERENCE VOLTAGE A
2 G6 20VT/GY ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SENSOR SIGNAL
3 K936 20BR/YL ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SENSOR GROUND
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SWITCH (GAS) - LT. GREEN 2 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1 G6 16VT/GY OIL PRESSURE SIGNAL
2- -
RS8W-80 CONNECTOR PIN-OUTS8W-80-69

POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE C1 - BLACK 38 WAY
CAV CIRCUIT FUNCTION
1- -
2- -
3- -
4- -
5- -
6- -
7- -
8- -
9 Z130 18BK/BR GROUND
10 - -
11 F202 20PK/GY FUSED IGNITION SWITCH OUTPUT (RUN-START)
12 F1 18PK/WT (EATX) FCM OUTPUT (UNLOCK-RUN-START)
13 N7 18DB/OR (MTX) VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR SIGNAL
14 - -
15 - -
16 - -
17 - -
18 Z131 18BK/DG GROUND
19 - -
20 G6 16VT/GY ENGINE OIL PRESSURE SENSOR SIGNAL
21 - -
22 G31 18VT/LG AAT SIGNAL
23 - -
24 - -
25 D20 20WT/LG SCI RECEIVE (PCM)
26 D123 20WT/BR (2.4L EATX) SCI RECEIVE (TCM)
26 D123 20WT/OR (3.3L/3.8L) SCI RECEIVE (TCM)
27 - -
28 - -
29 A109 18OR/RD FUSED B(+)
30 T751 18YL FUSED IGNITION SWITCH OUTPUT (START)
31 K141 18DB/YL O2 1/2 SIGNAL
32 K904 18DB/DG (2.4L) O2 RETURN (DOWN)
32 K904 18BR/DG (3.3L/3.8L) O2 RETURN (DOWN)
33 - -
34 - -
35 - -
36 D21 20WT/DG (2.4L) SCI TRANSMIT (PCM)
36 D21 20WT/BR (3.3L/3.8L) SCI TRANSMIT (PCM)
37 D15 18DG/YL (EATX) SCI TRANSMIT (TCM)
38 D25 18WT/VT PCI BUS
8W - 80 - 116 8W-80 CONNECTOR PIN-OUTSRS

CONNECTOR NAME/NUMBER COLOR LOCATION FIG.
Engine Coolant Temp Sensor
(Gas)BK On Cylinder Block N/S
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor
(Diesel)BK Rear of Engine 16
Engine Coolant Temp Sensor
(Diesel)BL On Cylinder Block 15
Engine Oil Pressure Switch (Gas) LTGN On Cylinder Block 12, 18
Engine Starter Motor At Starter Motor 13, 15, 18
EVAP/Purge Solenoid (Gas) BK Right Motor Mount 10, 17
Evaporator Temperature Sensor BK Right Side of HVAC N/S
Floor Console Lamp BK At Lamp N/S
Floor Console Power Outlet RD At Front Console N/S
Front Blower Module C1 (ATC) BK On HVAC N/S
Front Blower Module C2 (ATC) BK On HVAC N/S
Front Cigar Lighter RD/NAT Rear of Lighter 20, 23, 25
Front Control Module BK In Integrated Power Module N/S
Front Intrusion Sensor (United
Kingdom)BK At Sensor N/S
Front Reading Lamps/Switch BK At Switch N/S
Fuel Heater (Diesel) BK Left Rear Engine Compartment N/S
Fuel Injector No.1 (2.4L/3.3L/
3.8L)BK At Fuel Injector N/S
Fuel Injector No.1 (Diesel) BK At Fuel Injector 15
Fuel Injector No.2 (2.4L/3.3L/
3.8L)BK At Fuel Injector N/S
Fuel Injector No.2 (Diesel) BK At Fuel Injector 15
Fuel Injector No.3 (2.4L/3.3L/
3.8L)BK At Fuel Injector N/S
Fuel Injector No.3 (Diesel) BK At Fuel Injector 15
Fuel Injector No.4 (2.4L/3.3L/
3.8L)BK At Fuel Injector N/S
Fuel Injector No.4 (Diesel) BK At Fuel Injector 15
Fuel Injector No.5 (3.3L/3.8L) BK At Fuel Injector N/S
Fuel Injector No.6 (3.3L/3.8L) BK At Fuel Injector N/S
Fuel Pressure Sensor (Diesel) BK Top Left of Engine 15
Fuel Pressure Solenoid (Diesel) Right Front Engine 15
Fuel Pump Module LTGY Side of Fuel Tank 34
Generator BK Rear of Generator 11, 15, 17, 18
Glow Plug No.1 (Diesel) Top of Engine N/S
Glow Plug No.2 (Diesel) Top of Engine 15
Glow Plug No.3 (Diesel) Top of Engine 15
Glow Plug No.4 (Diesel) Top of Engine 15
Glow Plug Relay (Diesel) BK Near Transmission 15, 16
Hands Free Module C1 Instrument Panel N/S
RS8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION8W-91-5
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)

CONNECTOR NAME/NUMBER COLOR LOCATION FIG.
Hands Free Module C2 BK Instrument Panel N/S
Hands Free Module C3 Instrument Panel N/S
Headlamp Switch BK Rear of Switch 20, 21, 30
Headlamp Washer Pump Motor
(Export)BK At Motor 3
High Note Horn BK Left Frame Rail 5
Hood Ajar Switch (Export) BK Left Fender 6
Idle Air Control Motor (Gas) BK On Throttle Body 10, 11 17
Ignition Coil (2.4L) BK Top of Valve Cover 10, 11
Ignition Coil (3.3L/ 3.8L) DKGY Top of Engine 17, 18
Ignition Switch BK Rear of Switch at Steering Column 20, 21, 22, 23, 31
Inlet Air Temperature Sensor BK Top Left of Engine 9, 10, 11, 17
Input Speed Sensor GY Front of Transmission 14, 19
Instrument Cluster BK Rear of Cluster 20, 21, 28
Instrument Panel Switch Bank
(Heated Seats)BK Right Center of Instrument Panel 20, 23, 25
Instrument Panel Switch Bank
(Except Heated Seats)Right Center of Instrument Panel 20, 23, 25
Integrated Power Module C1 Left Fender Shield 7
Integrated Power Module C2 GN/BL Left Fender Shield 7
Integrated Power Module C3 Left Fender Shield 7, 11
Integrated Power Module C4 BL Left Fender Shield 7, 11
Integrated Power Module C5 BK Left Fender Shield 7
Integrated Power Module C6 NAT Left Fender Shield 7
Integrated Power Module C7 Left Fender Shield 7
Integrated Power Module C8 OR Left Fender Shield 7
Integrated Power Module C9 BK Left Fender Shield 7
Knock Sensor (Except Export) BK At Engine Block 11
Left B Pillar Switch (Power
Sliding Door)GY Left B Pillar 40
Left Cinch/Release Motor (Power
Sliding Door)GY Left Sliding Door N/S
Left Curtain Airbag Squib Rear of Left Roof Rail 47
Left Cylinder Lock Switch BK At Switch 43
Left Door Speaker BK At Speaker 43
Left Fog Lamp BK At Lamp 5
Left Front Door Ajar Switch
(Base)BK At Switch N/S
Left Front Door Lock Motor/Ajar
Switch (Except Base)BK Left Door 43
Left Front Impact Sensor BK Near T/O for C101 5
Left Front Park/Turn Signal Lamp
(Except Export)DKGY At Lamp 1
Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor GY Left Fender Side Shield 5, 11
8W - 91 - 6 8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATIONRS
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)

ENGINE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
ENGINE 2.4L.............................. 1ENGINE 3.3/3.8L......................... 76
ENGINE 2.4L
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
ENGINE 2.4L
DESCRIPTION..........................3
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE
DIAGNOSIS - INTRODUCTION............3
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE
DIAGNOSIS - PERFORMANCE............4
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE
DIAGNOSIS - MECHANICAL..............6
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE OIL
LEAK INSPECTION.....................8
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMPRESSION PRESSURE TEST.........9
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMBUSTION PRESSURE LEAKAGE
TEST................................9
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - ENGINE CORE
AND OIL GALLERY PLUGS..............10
STANDARD PROCEDURE - REPAIR OF
DAMAGED OR WORN THREADS.........10
HYDROSTATIC LOCKED ENGINE.........10
FORM-IN-PLACE GASKETS AND SEALERS . 11
STANDARD PROCEDURE - ENGINE
GASKET SURFACE PREPARATION........11
STANDARD PROCEDURE - MEASURING
BEARING CLEARANCE USING
PLASTIGAGE........................12
REMOVAL - ENGINE ASSEMBLY...........12
INSTALLATION - ENGINE ASSEMBLY........14
SPECIFICATIONS
SPECIFICATIONS - 2.4L ENGINE.........16
SPECIFICATIONS - TORQUE............20
SPECIAL TOOLS
2.4L ENGINE.........................21
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
REMOVAL.............................24INSTALLATION.........................24
AIR CLEANER HOUSING
REMOVAL.............................25
INSTALLATION.........................25
CYLINDER HEAD
DESCRIPTION.........................25
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTINGÐCYLINDER HEAD
GASKET............................25
REMOVAL - CYLINDER HEAD.............26
CLEANING............................26
INSPECTION..........................27
INSTALLATION - CYLINDER HEAD..........27
CAMSHAFT OIL SEAL(S)
REMOVAL.............................28
INSTALLATION.........................29
CAMSHAFT(S)
DESCRIPTION.........................29
OPERATION...........................29
STANDARD PROCEDURE - MEASURING
CAMSHAFT END PLAY.................29
REMOVAL.............................30
CLEANING............................30
INSPECTION..........................30
INSTALLATION.........................31
CYLINDER HEAD COVER
REMOVAL.............................31
CLEANING............................31
INSPECTION..........................31
INSTALLATION.........................32
INTAKE/EXHAUST VALVES & SEATS
DESCRIPTION.........................33
CLEANING............................33
VALVE SPRINGS & SEALS
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - CYLINDER HEAD ON.........33
REMOVAL - CYLINDER HEAD OFF........33
INSPECTION..........................33
RSENGINE9-1

INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - CYLINDER HEAD ON.....33
INSTALLATION - CYLINDER HEAD OFF....33
HYDRAULIC LASH ADJUSTERS
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - HYDRAULIC
LASH ADJUSTER NOISE DIAGNOSIS......34
REMOVAL.............................35
INSTALLATION.........................35
ROCKER ARMS
REMOVAL.............................35
INSPECTION..........................35
INSTALLATION.........................35
ENGINE BLOCK
DESCRIPTION.........................36
STANDARD PROCEDURE - CYLINDER BORE
HONING............................36
CLEANING............................37
INSPECTION..........................37
CRANKSHAFT
STANDARD PROCEDURE - CRANKSHAFT
ENDPLAY ...........................37
REMOVAL - CRANKSHAFT................37
INSPECTION..........................38
INSTALLATION - CRANKSHAFT............39
CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL - FRONT
REMOVAL.............................41
INSTALLATION.........................42
CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL - REAR
REMOVAL.............................42
INSTALLATION.........................42
PISTON & CONNECTING ROD
DESCRIPTION.........................44
STANDARD PROCEDURE - PISTON TO
CYLINDER BORE FITTING..............44
REMOVAL.............................44
INSTALLATION.........................45
CONNECTING ROD BEARINGS
STANDARD PROCEDURE
CONNECTING ROD - FITTING...........46
PISTON RINGS
STANDARD PROCEDURE
PISTON RING - FITTING................47
REMOVAL.............................47
INSTALLATION.........................47
VIBRATION DAMPER
REMOVAL.............................48
INSTALLATION.........................49
STRUCTURAL COLLAR
REMOVAL.............................49
INSTALLATION.........................49
ENGINE MOUNTING
DESCRIPTION.........................50
FRONT MOUNT
REMOVAL.............................50
INSTALLATION.........................50
LEFT MOUNT
REMOVAL.............................50INSTALLATION.........................50
REAR MOUNT
REMOVAL.............................51
INSTALLATION.........................52
RIGHT MOUNT
REMOVAL.............................52
INSTALLATION.........................52
LUBRICATION
DESCRIPTION.........................53
OPERATION...........................53
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CHECKING
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE................53
OIL
STANDARD PROCEDURE
ENGINE OIL LEVEL CHECK.............54
STANDARD PROCEDURE - ENGINE OIL
AND FILTER CHANGE..................54
OIL FILTER
DESCRIPTION.........................54
REMOVAL.............................54
INSTALLATION.........................54
OIL PAN
REMOVAL.............................55
INSTALLATION.........................55
OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
REMOVAL.............................56
INSTALLATION.........................56
OIL PUMP
REMOVAL.............................56
DISASSEMBLY.........................57
CLEANING............................57
INSPECTION..........................58
ASSEMBLY............................58
INSTALLATION.........................59
INTAKE MANIFOLD
DESCRIPTION.........................60
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - INTAKE
MANIFOLD LEAKS.....................60
INTAKE MANIFOLD - UPPER
REMOVAL.............................60
INSPECTION..........................61
INSTALLATION.........................61
INTAKE MANIFOLD - LOWER
REMOVAL.............................62
INSPECTION..........................62
INSTALLATION.........................62
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
REMOVAL.............................63
CLEANING............................63
INSPECTION..........................63
INSTALLATION.........................63
TIMING BELT COVER(S)
REMOVAL.............................63
INSTALLATION.........................64
TIMING BELT AND SPROCKET(S)
REMOVAL
REMOVAL - TIMING BELT...............65
9 - 2 ENGINE 2.4LRS

REMOVAL - CAMSHAFT SPROCKETS.....66
REMOVAL - CRANKSHAFT SPROCKET....66
CLEANING............................67
INSTALLATION
INSTALLATION - CRANKSHAFT SPROCKET . 67
INSTALLATION - CAMSHAFT SPROCKETS . . 67
INSTALLATION - TIMING BELT...........67
TIMING BELT TENSIONER & PULLEY
REMOVAL.............................69INSTALLATION.........................70
BALANCE SHAFTS AND CARRIER ASSEMBLY
DESCRIPTION.........................71
OPERATION...........................71
REMOVAL.............................71
INSTALLATION.........................73
ENGINE 2.4L
DESCRIPTION
The 2.4 Liter (148 cu. in.) in-line four cylinder
engine is a double over head camshaft with hydraulic
lash adjusters and four valve per cylinder design.
The engine is free-wheeling; meaning it has provi-
sions for piston-to-valve clearance. However valve-to-
valve interference can occur, if camshafts are rotated
independently.
The cylinders are numbered from front of the
engine to the rear. The firing order is 1±3±4±2.
The engine identification number is located on the
rear of the cylinder block (Fig. 1).
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE
DIAGNOSIS - INTRODUCTION
Engine diagnosis is helpful in determining the
causes of malfunctions not detected and remedied by
routine maintenance.
These malfunctions may be classified as either
mechanical (e.g., a strange noise), or performance
(e.g., engine idles rough and stalls).
Refer to the Engine Mechanical and the Engine
Performance diagnostic charts, for possible causes
and corrections of malfunctions (Refer to 9 - ENGINE
- DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - MECHANICAL)
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
- PERFORMANCE).
For fuel system diagnosis, (Refer to 14 - FUEL
SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING).
Additional tests and diagnostic procedures may be
necessary for specific engine malfunctions that can-
not be isolated with the Service Diagnosis charts.
Information concerning additional tests and diagno-
sis is provided within the following:
²Cylinder Compression Pressure Test
²Cylinder Combustion Pressure Leakage Test
²Engine Cylinder Head Gasket Failure Diagnosis
²Intake Manifold Leakage Diagnosis
²Hydraulic Lash Adjuster Noise Diagnosis
²Engine Oil Leak Inspection
Fig. 1 Engine Identification
1 - ENGINE IDENTIFICATION LOCATION
RSENGINE 2.4L9-3

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE DIAGNOSIS - PERFORMANCE
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
ENGINE WILL NOT START 1. Weak battery. 1. Test battery. Charge or replace
as necessary. (Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/BATTERY SYSTEM -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING)
2. Corroded or loose battery
connections.2. Clean and tighten battery
connections. Apply a coat of light
mineral grease to terminals.
3. Faulty starter. 3. Test starting system. (Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/STARTING -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING)
4. Faulty coil(s) or control unit. 4. Test and replace as needed.
(Refer to Appropriate Diagnostic
Information)
5. Incorrect spark plug gap. 5. Set gap. (Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/IGNITION CONTROL
- SPECIFICATIONS)
6. Contamination in fuel system. 6. Clean system and replace fuel
filter.
7. Faulty fuel pump. 7. Test fuel pump and replace as
needed. (Refer to Appropriate
Diagnostic Information)
8. Incorrect engine timing. 8. Check for a skipped timing
belt/chain.
ENGINE STALLS OR IDLES
ROUGH1. Idle speed too low. 1. Test minimum air flow. (Refer to
Appropriate Diagnostic Information)
2. Incorrect fuel mixture. 2. (Refer to Appropriate Diagnostic
Information)
3. Intake manifold leakage. 3. Inspect intake manifold, manifold
gasket, and vacuum hoses.
4. Faulty ignition coil(s). 4. Test and replace as necessary.
(Refer to Appropriate Diagnostic
Information)
9 - 4 ENGINE 2.4LRS
ENGINE 2.4L (Continued)