2005 CADILLAC STS cooling

{CAUTION:
Steam and scalding liquids from a hot cooling
system can blow out and burn you badly. They
are under pressure, and if you turn the coolant
surge tank pressure cap — even a little — they
can come out at high speed. Never turn the
cap when the cooling system, including the
coolant surge tank pressure cap, is hot. Wait
for the cooling system and coolant surge tank
pressure cap to cool if you ever have to turn
the pressure cap.
{CAUTION:
Adding only plain water to your cooling
system can be dangerous. Plain water, or
some other liquid such as alcohol, can boil
before the proper coolant mixture will.
CAUTION: (Continued)
CAUTION: (Continued)
Your vehicle’s coolant warning system is set
for the proper coolant mixture. With plain
water or the wrong mixture, your engine could
get too hot but you would not get the overheat
warning. Your engine could catch re and you
or others could be burned. Use a 50/50 mixture
of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOL
®
coolant.
Notice:In cold weather, water can freeze and crack
the engine, radiator, heater core and other parts.
Use the recommended coolant and the proper
coolant mixture.
{CAUTION:
You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot
engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol
and it will burn if the engine parts are hot
enough. Do not spill coolant on a hot engine.
5-29

If no coolant is visible in the surge tank, add coolant
as follows:
1. You can remove the coolant surge tank pressure
cap when the cooling system, including the coolant
surge tank pressure cap and upper radiator
hose, is no longer hot. Turn the pressure cap slowly
counterclockwise (left) about one-quarter turn and
then stop.
If you hear a hiss, wait for that to stop. A hiss
means there is still some pressure left.
2. Then keep turning the pressure cap slowly, and
remove it.3. Fill the coolant surge tank with the proper mixture,
to slightly above the FULL COLD/FROID line on the
side of the coolant surge tank.
5-30

4. With the coolant surge tank pressure cap off, start
the engine and let it run until you can feel the upper
radiator hose getting hot. The upper radiator
hose is the largest of the hoses which comes out of
the radiator, on the passenger’s side of the
vehicle. Watch out for the engine cooling fans.
By this time, the coolant level inside the coolant
surge tank may be lower. If the level is lower, add
more of the proper mixture to the coolant surge tank
until the level reaches the FULL COLD/FROID
line on the side of the coolant surge tank.
5. Then replace the pressure cap. Be sure the
pressure cap is hand-tight and fully seated.
Start the engine and allow it to warm up. If the Check
Coolant Level message does not appear on the
Driver Information Center, the coolant is at the proper ll
level. If a Check Coolant Level message does appear,
repeat Steps 1 to 3 then reinstall the pressure cap,
or see your GM dealer.Power Steering Fluid
The power steering uid
reservoir is located in the
center of the engine
compartment, toward the
front of the vehicle.
SeeEngine Compartment
Overview on page 5-12
for more information
on location.
When to Check Power Steering Fluid
It is not necessary to regularly check power steering uid
unless you suspect there is a leak in the system or
you hear an unusual noise. A uid loss in this system
could indicate a problem. Have the system inspected
and repaired.
5-31

If you need to replace any of your wheels, wheel bolts
or wheel nuts, replace them only with new GM
original equipment parts. This way, you will be sure to
have the right wheel, wheel bolts and wheel nuts
for your vehicle.
{CAUTION:
Using the wrong replacement wheels, wheel
bolts or wheel nuts on your vehicle can be
dangerous. It could affect the braking and
handling of your vehicle, make your tires lose
air and make you lose control. You could have
a collision in which you or others could be
injured. Always use the correct wheel, wheel
bolts and wheel nuts for replacement.
Notice:The wrong wheel can also cause problems
with bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer or
odometer calibration, headlamp aim, bumper height,
vehicle ground clearance and tire or tire chain
clearance to the body and chassis.
SeeChanging a Flat Tire on page 5-74for more
information.
Used Replacement Wheels
{CAUTION:
Putting a used wheel on your vehicle is
dangerous. You can’t know how it’s been used
or how far it’s been driven. It could fail
suddenly and cause a crash. If you have to
replace a wheel, use a new GM original
equipment wheel.
5-72

Fuses Usage
V8 ECM V8 ECM, Evap Solenoid
ABS Anti-Lock Brake Controller
STR RLY Starter Relay
WASH
NOZ/AQSHeated Washer Nozzles, Air Quality
Sensor™
ODD COILSOdd Ignition Coils, Odd Fuel
Injectors
TCM IPCTransmission, Instrument Panel,
Engine Control
SPARE Spare
MAF Mass Air Flow Sensor
HIGH FAN Cooling Fan - High Speed
LOW FAN Cooling Fan - Low Speed
RT PARK Right Park Lamp, Right Taillamp
HORN Horn
LT HI BEAM Left Headlamp High Beam
LT LOW BEAM Left Headlamp Low Beam
RT LOW BEAM Right Headlamp Low Beam
RT HI BEAM Right Headlamp High Beam
HFV6 ECMHigh Feature V6 Engine Control
ModuleRelays Usage
HDLP WASH
RELAY
JUMPER -OPTHeadlamp Washer
STARTER
RELAY MINIStarter
SPARE Spare
FOG LAMP
RELAY MICROFog Lamps
CMP CLU
RELAY MICROA/C Compressor Clutch
BLOWER
RELAY MINIFront Blower Motor
POWERTRAIN
RELAY MICROEngine Controls
RUN/CRANK
RELAY MICROIgnition 1
LOW SPEED
FAN RELAY
MINICooling Fan Low Speed
ACCESSORY
RELAY MINIIgnition 3
PARK LAMP
RELAY MICROParking Lamps
5-98

Relays Usage
HIGH BEAM
RELAY MICROHigh Beams
LOW BEAM
RELAY/HID
MINI-OPTLow Beam/HID
HIGH SPEED
FAN RELAY
MINICooling Fan High Speed
S/P FAN
RELAY MINICooling Fan Series/Parallel
HORN RELAY
MICROHorn
SPARE Spare
Circuit
Breakers Usage
HDLP WASH
C/B -OPTHeadlamp Washer (Option)
Rear Underseat Fuse Block
Removing the Rear Seat Cushion
Notice:If you touch the exposed wires with the
metal on the seat cushion, you could cause a short
that could damage the battery and or wires. Avoid
contact between the rear seat and the fuse
center whenever you remove or reinstall the rear
seat. Do not remove covers from any of the covered
parts, and do not store anything under the seats.
To remove the rear seat cushion, do the following:
1. Pull up on the front of the cushion to release the
front hooks.
2. Pull the cushion up and out toward the front of the
vehicle.
5-99

Capacities and Specications
The following approximate capacities are given in English and metric conversions. SeeRecommended Fluids and
Lubricants on page 6-12for more information.
ApplicationCapacities
English Metric
Air Conditioning Refrigerant R134a 1.4 lbs 0.63 kg
Cooling System 13.0 qt 12.3 L
Engine Oil with Filter
3.6L V6 6.0 qt 5.7 L
4.6L V8 8.0 qt 7.6 L
Fuel Tank 17.5 gal 66.3 L
Transmission 15.0 qt 14.2 L
Wheel Nut Torque 100 ft lb 140Y
All capacities are approximate. When adding, be sure to ll to the approximate level as recommended in this
manual. Recheck the uid level after lling.
Engine Specications
Engine VIN Code Transmission Spark Plug Gap
3.6L HFV6 7 Automatic 0.044 inches (1.1 mm)
4.6L DOHC V8 A Automatic 0.040 inches (1.0 mm)
5-106

Scheduled Maintenance
Service MaintenanceIMaintenanceII
Change engine oil and lter. SeeEngine Oil on page 5-15. Reset oil life system.
SeeEngine Oil Life System on page 5-18.An Emission Control Service.••
Visually check for any leaks or damage.See footnote (k).••
Inspect engine air cleaner lter. If necessary, replace lter. SeeEngine Air
Cleaner/Filter on page 5-20.See footnote (m).•
Check tires for ination pressures and wear. SeeTires on page 5-53. If tire
rotation is recommended for your vehicle, rotate tires. SeeTire Inspection and
Rotation on page 5-65and “Tire Wear Inspection” inAt Least Once a Month
on page 6-9.••
Inspect brake system.See footnote (a).••
Check engine coolant and windshield washer uid levels and add uid as
needed.••
Perform any needed additional services. See “Additional Required Services”
in this section.••
Inspect suspension and steering components.See footnote (b).•
Inspect engine cooling system.See footnote (c).•
Inspect wiper blades.See footnote (d).•
Inspect restraint system components.See footnote (e).•
Lubricate body components.See footnote (f).•
Check transmission uid level and add uid as needed.•
Replace passenger compartment air lter.See footnote (g).•
6-5