
At a glance
Controls
Driving tips
Mobility Reference
 13
Colors
The indicator and warning lamps can light up in 
various colors and combinations.
>Red:
Stop the vehicle immediately
or
an important reminder
>Red and yellow:
Continue driving cautiously
>Yellow:
Have the system checked soon
or
for your information
>Green or blue:
For your information. Engine oil pressure/Engine oil level/
Engine oil sensor 
+86
Brake system 
+ 
Parking brake released88
Parking brake applied37
With other warning lamps51
Brake warning lamp for Canadian 
models
Antilock Brake System ABS/Driving 
stability control systems 
+50
Antilock Brake System ABS/Driving 
stability control systems for Canadian 
models
Dynamic Stability Control 
DSC
 +50
Dynamic Traction Control 
DTC 
+50
Flat Tire Monitor 
+52
Automatic transmission/Sequential 
manual gearbox SMG 
+39, 41
Brake pads 
+88
Add coolant87
Check gas cap 
+76
Service engine soon 
+90
Service engine soon indicator lamp for 
Canadian models
Defective bulb56
Turn signal indicators42
Fog lamps57
Headlamp flasher/High beams42, 57
Electric Power Steering 
+42
Doors or luggage compartment lid 
open
Engine electronics 
+ 
Malfunction in the engine electronics. 
You can continue to drive with 
reduced engine output or engine 
speed. Please have the system 
inspected by your BMW center. 

Reference
At a glance
Controls
Driving tips
Mobility
 27
Adjustments
Safe seating position
For relaxed driving with as little fatigue as pos-
sible, you should select a seating position that 
reflects your personal requirements. In combi-
nation with the safety belts and airbags, the cor-
rect seating position also plays an important 
role in enhancing occupant safety in the event 
of an accident. To ensure that the vehicle's 
safety systems provide you with optimal pro-
tection, we request that you direct your careful 
attention to the following section.
For supplementary information on transporting 
children refer to page33.
Airbags 
Always maintain an adequate distance 
between yourself and the airbags. Always 
hold the steering wheel by its rim with hands at 
the 9 and 3 o'clock positions to minimize the 
r i s k  o f  i n j u r i e s  t o  y o u r  h a n d s  o r  a r m s  i n  t h e  e v e n t  
of airbag deployment.
Never allow any objects, individuals or animals 
to obstruct the areas between passengers and 
airbags.
Never use the front airbag's cover as a storage 
tray or support for objects of any kind. Ensure 
that the passenger is correctly seated, i.e. does 
not prop feet or legs against the dashboard. 
Otherwise, leg injury could result if the knee air-
bag and front airbag suddenly deployed.
Never let an occupant's head rest near or on a 
side airbag because the inflating airbag could 
cause a serious or fatal injury.<
Even when all these guidelines are observed, 
the risk of injury as a result of contact with the 
airbags cannot entirely be ruled out in some sit-
uations. In sensitive individuals, the ignition and 
inflation noise may induce a mild hearing loss 
that is temporary in most cases.
For airbag locations and additional information 
on airbags, refer to page53.
Safety belts 
Always fasten your safety belt before starting 
off. As supplemental restraint devices, the air-
bags are designed to enhance the effective-
ness of the safety belts, and not to replace 
them.
Your vehicle offers two sitting positions, each of 
which is equipped with a safety belt.
At all times, occupants should sit upright 
and be properly restrained: infants and 
small children in appropriate child-restraint sys-
tems; larger children and adults using the safety 
belts. 
Expectant mothers should always wear their 
safety belts, taking care to position the belt in 
the pelvic area against the lower hips, where it 
will not exert pressure against the abdomen.
N e v e r  a l l o w  m o r e  t h a n o n e  p e r s o n  t o  w e a r  a  si n -
gle safety belt. Never allow infants or small chil-
dren to ride in a passenger's lap. 
Do not route the belt across your neck, or run it 
across sharp edges. Be sure that the belt does 
not become caught or jammed. Avoid twisting 
the belt while routing it firmly across the hips 
and shoulder; wear it as snugly against your 
body as possible. Do not allow the belt to rest 
against hard or fragile objects. Otherwise, the 
belt in the pelvic area could slide over the hips in 
the event of a frontal impact, leading to abdom-
inal injury. Avoid wearing bulky clothing and pull 
the belt in the upper-body area upward periodi-
cally to retension it. Otherwise, the restraining 
effect of the safety belt could be diminished.<
For information on using the safety belts, refer 
to page30. 

Technology for safety and driving convenience
52
Brake force display
The Brake force display lights up in two stages 
depending on how strongly you are braking.
>Normal braking:
The brake lamps and the center brake lamp 
light up
>Hard braking or braking with ABS:
In addition, the illuminated surface of the 
brake lamps is extended, refer to the pic-
ture.
Flat Tire Monitor 
The concept
As you drive, the Flat Tire Monitor keeps track 
of pressure levels in all four tires. The system 
alerts you whenever the inflation pressure of a 
tire falls significantly below the pressure of 
another tire.
In the event of tire pressure loss, the rolling 
radius of the tire changes, thereby affecting the 
rotational speed of the wheels. This change is 
detected, and a flat tire warning is issued to the 
driver.
System requirements
To ensure a reliable flat tire warning, the system 
must be initialized with the correct tire inflation 
pressures.
Each time you correct the pressure in a 
tire, or change a wheel or tire, the system 
must be re-initialized.<
System limitations
The Flat Tire Monitor cannot provide you 
with advance warning of sudden and 
severe tire damage caused by external factors 
and does not detect the balanced and very 
gradual pressure loss that takes place in all four 
tires over an extended period of time.<
The system could issue a false warning or func-
tion in a delayed manner in the following situa-
tions:
>System was not initialized
>You are driving on a snow-covered or slip-
pery road surface
>Performance-oriented driving: slip at the 
drive wheels, high levels of lateral accelera-
tion
>You are driving with snow chains.
Initializing the system 
The initialization is completed while you 
are driving, and can be interrupted at any 
time. Initialization is automatically continued 
when you continue driving. 
When driving with snow chains, do not initialize 
the system.<
1.Start the engine, but do not drive off
2.Press the button as long as you need to until 
the yellow indicator lamp in the instrument 
cluster lights up for a few seconds
3.Drive off.
Initialization is completed during the drive, 
without any feedback issued. 

Reference
At a glance
Controls
Driving tips
Mobility
 53
Flat tire warning
The warning lamp in the instrument 
cluster lights up in red. This visual alert 
is accompanied by an acoustic warning 
signal. There is a flat tire or a signficant loss of 
tire pressure.
1.Carefully reduce your speed to under 
50 mph / 80 km/h. Avoid strong braking and 
steering maneuvers. Do not exceed a maxi-
mum speed of 50 mph / 80 km/h.
Do not continue driving if the vehicle 
is not equipped with Run Flat tires, 
refer to page82. If you continue to drive 
with a flat tire, a serious accident could 
result.<
2.Check the inflation pressure in all four tires 
as soon as possible.
If the inflation pressure is correct in all 
four tires, it is possible that the Flat 
Tire Monitor was not initialized. In this case, 
initialize the system.<
3.If there is a total loss of tire inflation pres-
sure, 0 psi/0 kilopascal, or obvious tire dam-
age, you can gauge the mileage for contin-
ued driving on the basis of the following 
indications:
>With a light load:
1 person without luggage:
approx. 155 miles/250 km
>With a medium load:
1 person, luggage compartment full,
or
2 persons with luggage:
approx. 90 miles/150 km
>With a full load:
2 persons, luggage compartment full:
approx. 30 miles/50 km.
Drive cautiously. Do not exceed a speed 
of 50 mph / 80 km/h. Driving characteris-
tics change if there is a loss of tire pressure. 
This includes diminished track stability during 
braking, longer braking distances and modified 
steering. If unusual vibrations occur while driv-
ing, this can indicate a complete failure of the 
damaged tire. Reduce your speed and pull over as soon as possible. Do not continue driving 
and contact a BMW center.<
Malfunction
The indicator lamp in the instrument 
cluster lights up yellow. The Flat Tire 
Monitor is malfunctioning or out of 
order. Have the system checked as soon as 
possible.
Airbags 
The following airbags are located under the 
marked covers:
1Front airbags for driver and passenger
2Side airbags for driver and passenger
3Knee airbags for driver and passenger
Protective effect
Comply with the instructions on page27, 
or the occupants' personal safety will be 
diminished.<
The front airbags help protect the driver and 
passenger in the event of a head-on collision 
where the protection provided by the safety belt 
alone would not be adequate. The side airbags 
help provide protection in the event of a colli-
sion from the side. Each of the side airbags is 
designed to help support the seat occupant's 
upper body. The knee airbags help provide 
additional protection in the event of a head-on 
collision.
The airbags are deliberately not triggered in 
every impact situation, e. g. not in less severe 
accidents, certain roll-over conditions, or rear-
end collisions. 

Reference
At a glance
Controls
Driving tips
Mobility
 69
1.Close all windows
2.Increase the air supply from the air condi-
tioner or automatic climate control to a high 
level. Refer to page58 or61.
Hot exhaust system 
High temperatures occur with every vehi-
cle equipped with a catalytic converter. 
Heat shields are installed adjacent to some sec-
tions of the exhaust system. Never remove 
these shields; do not apply undercoating to 
their surfaces. When driving, standing at idle 
and parking the vehicle, take care to avoid con-
tact between the hot exhaust system and flam-
mable materials, e.g. hay, leaves, grass, etc. 
Such contact could lead to a fire, resulting in 
serious personal injury and property damage.<
Hydroplaning 
When driving on wet or slushy roads, 
reduce vehicle speed. If you do not, a 
wedge of water may form between the tires and 
the road surface. This phenomenon can lead to 
partial or complete loss of traction, vehicle con-
trol and braking effectiveness.<
Driving through water 
Do not drive through water on the road if it 
is deeper than 1 ft/30 cm, and then only at 
walking speed. Otherwise, the vehicle's engine, 
the electrical systems and the transmission 
may be damaged.<
Use the parking brake on inclines
On inclines, keep the vehicle from rolling 
by using the parking brake rather than by 
slipping the clutch, which would lead to a high 
degree of clutch wear.<
Braking safely 
Your BMW is equipped with ABS as a standard 
feature. If you are in a situation which requires 
full braking, it is best to brake using maximum 
brake pressure: panic stop. Since the vehicle 
maintains steering responsiveness, you can still 
avoid possible obstacles with a minimum of 
steering effort.Pulsation at the brake pedal combines with 
sounds from the hydraulic circuits to indicate to 
the driver that ABS is in its active mode.
Wet roads
If the roads are wet or if there is heavy rain, it is 
advisable to gently press the brakes for a brief 
moment every few miles/kilometers. Watch 
traffic conditions to ensure that this maneuver 
does not endanger other road users. The 
resulting heat dries the brake rotors and brake 
pads. Immediate braking force is then available 
if necessary.
Inclines
To prevent overheating and, as a result, 
diminished braking effectiveness, drive 
down long or steep downhill grades in a gear 
which requires the least braking. Otherwise, 
even light but consistent pedal pressure can 
lead to high temperatures, brake wear and pos-
sibly even brake failure.<
The braking power of the engine can be further 
enhanced by downshifting the automatic trans-
mission in manual mode, if necessary, into first 
gear; refer to pages39 and41. This prevents an 
excessive load on the brakes.
Do not coast with the clutch depressed or 
with the transmission or selector lever in 
Neutral. Do not coast with the engine switched 
off. Otherwise, the engine provides no braking 
effect while the transmission is in idling posi-
tion, and there is no power-assist for braking or 
steering when the engine is off.
Floor mats, floor carpets or other objects must 
not be in the area near the brake or accelerator 
pedal, as this could impair the movement of the 
pedals.<
Corrosion on the brake rotors 
Limited vehicle use, extended periods with the 
vehicle parked or in storage, and operating con-
ditions in which braking is restricted to gentle, 
low-pressure applications will all increase the 
tendency for corrosion to form on the rotors and 
contamination to accumulate on the brake 
pads. This occurs because the minimal pres- 

Wheels and tires
78
Wheels and tires 
Tire inflation pressure 
Information for your safety
It is not merely the tire's service life, but also 
driving safety and driving comfort that largely 
depend on the condition of the tires and the 
maintenance of the specified tire pressure.
Checking tire pressures
Check the tire inflation pressures only when the 
tires are cold. This means after a maximum driv-
ing distance of 1.25 miles/2 km or if the vehicle 
has been parked for at least 2 hours. Warm tires 
have higher inflation pressures.
Check tire inflation pressures regularly 
and correct them if necessary: at least 
every two weeks and before every extended 
journey. Otherwise, incorrect tire pressures can 
cause driving instability or tire damage, ulti-
mately resulting in accidents.<
Reinitialize the Flat Tire Monitor after cor-
recting the tire inflation pressure. Refer to 
page52.<
Inflation pressures for original tires
The specified inflation pressures for tires at 
ambient temperature are provided on the plac-
ard on the B-pillar and are visible when the 
driver's door is open.
Inflation pressures for other tire sizes
The following tire inflation pressure tables show 
the inflation pressures for the specified tire 
sizes at ambient temperature.To determine the correct tire inflation 
pressure for your tires, observe the pres-
sures listed for the relevant tire sizes.<
Tire size
The inflation pressures in the table apply to 
BMW-approved tire sizes and recommended 
tire brands. Your BMW center will be glad to 
supply this information. 

Reference
At a glance
Controls
Driving tips
Mobility
 79
Z4 2.5i
Z4 3.0i 
Tire sizePressure specifications in psi/kPa
All pressure specifications in the table are 
indicated in psi/kilopascal with cold tires, 
cold = ambient temperature
225/50 R 16 92 V
225/45 R 17 91 W30/210 33/230
225/40 R 18 88 W 30/210 –
255/35 R 18 90 W – 33/230
205/55 R 16 91 Q/T/H M+S
225/50 R 16 92 Q/T/H M+S
225/45 R 17 91 Q/T/H M+S30/210 33/230
You will find more information about permissible loads and weights on page103.
Tire sizePressure specifications in psi/kPa
All pressure specifications in the table are 
indicated in psi/kilopascal with cold tires, 
cold = ambient temperature
225/45 R 17 91 W 33/230 36/250
225/40 R 18 88 W 33/230 –
255/35 R 18 90 W – 36/250
225/50 R 16 92 Q/T/H M+S
225/45 R 17 91 Q/T/H M+S33/230 36/250
You will find more information about permissible loads and weights on page103. 

Wheels and tires
82
Run Flat tires fitted
Run Flat tires are labeled on the sidewall with a 
circular symbol containing the letters RSC. 
Run Flat tires consist of self-supporting tires 
and special rims. The tire reinforcement 
ensures that driving remains possible to a 
restricted degree in the event of pressure drop 
or even if the tire is deflated.
Wheel and tire replacement
Have new wheels and tires mounted only 
by a BMW center or specialized tire shop 
that works according to BMW requirements 
with the appropriately trained personnel. Work 
that is improperly carried out could result in 
consequential damage and pose safety haz-
ards. Make sure that the new wheels are bal-
anced.<
BMW advises against using retreaded 
tires, since driving safety may be 
impaired. This is due to possible variations in 
casing structures and, in some cases, to their 
extreme age, factors which can lead to a 
decrease in their durability.<
The correct wheels and tires
BMW recommends using only wheels 
and tires that have been approved by 
BMW for your particular vehicle model, as oth-
erwise body contact and serious accidents can 
result despite the use of the same nominal size, 
e.g. due to manufacturing tolerances. If non-
approved wheels and tires are used, BMW can-
not evaluate their suitability, and therefore can-
not be held liable for driving safety.
nations for your vehicle.
The correct wheel and tire combination also 
affects other systems which would otherwise 
be impaired, for example ABS or DSC.
To maintain good handling and vehicle 
response, use only tires of a single brand and 
tread configuration. In the event of a flat tire, 
remount the previous wheel and tire combina-
tion as soon as possible.
Recommended tire brands
BMW tests certain tire brands for each tire size, 
classifies them as road-safe and approves 
them. You can best find out about these at a 
specialized shop, particularly your BMW center. 
Observe any country-specific regulations, e.g. 
on making a corresponding entry in the vehicle 
documents.
The factory-approved radial-ply tires are 
matched to your vehicle and have been 
selected to provide optimum safety and driving 
comfort when used properly.
Run Flat tires
When mounting new tires or replacing summer 
tires with winter tires, or vice versa, use Run Flat 
tires since no spare wheel is available in the 
event of a flat. Your BMW center will be glad to 
provide you with more information.
For safety reasons, BMW recommends to 
have Run Flat tires replaced, not repaired, 
if they are damaged.<
Special characteristics of winter tires
BMW recommends the use of winter tires for 
operation under winter road conditions. While 
all-season tires with M+S designation provide 
better winter traction than summer tires, they 
generally do not achieve the full performance of 
winter tires.
Observing speed ratings 
Never exceed the maximum speed for 
which the winter tires are rated. Unpro-
fessional attempts by laymen to service tires