
Under the hood
90
Washer fluid 
Headlamp* and windshield washer 
system 
The antifreeze for the washer systems is 
flammable. For this reason, keep it away 
from sources of flame and store it only in its 
original containers. Store it so that it is inacces-
sible to children. Always observe the instruc-
tions for use provided on the containers.<
We recommend that you mix the washer 
fluid before adding it to the reservoir.< 
Capacity of the windshield washer system: 
approx. 3.2 US quarts/3 liters. 
Capacity for equipment with headlamp washer 
system: approx. 6.9 US quarts/6.5 liters.
Fill with water and, if required, with an antifreeze 
additive according to manufacturer's recom-
mendations. 
Engine oil 
Engine oil consumption depends on driving 
style and operating conditions.
Warning lamp
Engine oil pressure 
The warning lamp lights up red:
Stop the vehicle immediately and 
switch off the engine. Check the engine 
oil level; top off as required. If the oil level is cor-
rect: have the system checked immediately. 
Do not continue driving. The engine could 
be damaged because of inadequate lubri-
cation.< 
Engine oil level 
The warning lamp lights up yellow while 
driving:
The oil level is at the absolute mini-
mum. Add engine oil as soon as possible. Until 
then, do not drive more than approx. 30 miles/
50 km.
The warning lamp lights up yellow after 
the engine is switched off:
Top off engine oil at the earliest oppor-
tunity, e.g. when refueling.
Engine oil sensor 
The warning lamp lights up yellow 
within 20 seconds after starting the 
engine:
The oil level sensor is defective. Have checked 
as soon as possible.
Checking oil level 
1.With the engine at operating temperature, 
i.e. after at least 6 miles/10 km of uninter-
rupted driving, park the vehicle in a horizon-
tal position.
2.Switch off engine.
3.After approx. 5 minutes, pull the dipstick out 
and wipe it off with a clean lint-free. cloth, 
paper towel, or similar material. 
4.Carefully push the dipstick all the way into 
the guide tube and pull it out again.
The oil should extend to between the two 
marks on the dipstick.
5.Push the oil dipstick into the dipstick tube 
as far as possible again.
The oil quantity between the two marks of the 
dipstick is approx. 1.1 US quarts/1 liter.  

Reference
At a glance
Controls
Driving tips
Mobility
 91
Do not fill beyond the upper mark on the 
dipstick. Excess oil can damage the 
engine.< 
Adding engine oil 
Do not add oil until the oil level has dropped to 
just above the lower marking on the dipstick, 
refer to page90. 
Add oil within the next 30 miles/50 km, 
otherwise engine damage could result.<
Store oil, grease etc., well out of the reach 
of children; always observe all warning 
labels on the containers.<
Oil change
Have oil changed only at your BMW Sports 
Activity Vehicle Center or at a workshop that 
works according to BMW repair procedures 
with correspondingly trained personnel.
Approved engine oils 
The quality of the engine oil selected has critical 
significance for the operation and service life of 
an engine. Based on extensive testing, BMW 
has approved only certain engine oils. 
Use only approved BMW High Performance 
Synthetic Oil.
If you are unable to obtain BMW High Perfor-
mance Synthetic Oil, you can add small 
amounts of another synthetic oil between oil 
changes. Use only oils with the API SH specifi-
cation or higher.
Ask your BMW Sports Activity Vehicle 
Center for details concerning the specific 
BMW High Performance Synthetic Oil or syn-
thetic oils which have been approved.
www.bmwusa.com to obtain this information.
BMW engines are designed to operate 
without additives, and their use could 
even lead to damage in some cases.< 
Viscosity ratings 
Viscosity is the oil flow rating as defined in 
SAE classes.
The selection of the correct SAE class depends 
on the climate conditions in the area where you 
typically drive your BMW.
Approved oils are in SAE classes 5W-40 
and 5W-30.<
These oils may be used for driving in all ambient 
temperatures.
Coolant 
Warning lamp 
The warning lamp lights up: coolant 
level is too low; top off at the next 
opportunity.
Do not open the cooling system when the 
engine is hot. Escaping coolant can cause 
burns.< 
Coolant consists of water and coolant additive. 
Not all commercially available additives are suit-
able for your BMW. Ask your BMW Sport Activ-
ity Vehicle Center for suitable additives.
Only use suitable additives, as otherwise 
engine damage may result. The additives 
present a health hazard.< 
Always observe all applicable environ-
mental laws and regulations when dis-
posing of used coolant additives.< 
Checking coolant level 
1.The engine must be at ambient tempera-
ture.
2.Turn the cap of the expansion tank counter-
clockwise to allow any accumulated pres- 

Reference
At a glance
Controls
Driving tips
Mobility
 113
Everything from A to Z
Index 
A
ABS Antilock Brake 
System47
– indicator lamp12
Accessories, refer to For your 
own safety6
Accident, refer to Receiving 
assistance103
Activated-charcoal filter61
Adaptive Head Light53
Adding engine oil91
Adjusting seats24
– electric26
– mechanical25
– mechanical, sports seat25
Air, drying, refer to Air 
conditioner57,60
Airbags51
– deactivating front passenger 
side31,52
– indicator lamp for front 
passenger airbags52
– sitting safely24
– warning lamp52
Air circulation, refer to Recir-
culated-air mode57,60
Air conditioner56,57
Air distribution
– air conditioner57
– automatic climate control60
Airing, refer to 
Ventilation57,61
Air outlets, refer to 
Ventilation57,61
Air pressure, refer to Tire 
inflation pressure82
Air supply
– air conditioner57
– automatic climate control60
Air vents, refer to 
Ventilation57,61AKI, refer to Fuel 
specifications81
Alarm system22
– avoiding unintentional 
alarms23
All-season tires, refer to 
Special characteristics of 
winter tires86
Anchorage points33
Antifreeze
– coolant91
– washer fluid90
Antilock Brake System 
ABS47
– indicator lamp12
Anti-theft alarm system16
– refer to Alarm system22
Anti-trapping mechanism
– panorama glass sunroof21
– power windows20
Approved axle load, refer to 
Weights112
Approved engine oils91
Approved gross vehicle 
weight, refer to Weights112
Armrest
– front64
– rear64
Artificial leather, refer to the 
Caring for your vehicle 
brochure
Ashtray65
AUC Automatic recirculated-
air control60
Automatic
– air distribution60
– air supply60
– climate control59,60
– headlamp control53
– recirculated-air control 
AUC60Automatic car wash, refer to 
the Caring for your vehicle 
brochure
Automatic cruise control40
Automatic curb monitor29
Automatic transmission with 
Steptronic36
– indicator lamp38
– interlock34
– selector lever interlock37
– shiftlock37
– towing105
– tow-starting106
AUTO program, refer to 
Automatic air distribution 
and supply60
Average fuel consumption44
– setting units44
Average speed45
– setting units44
Avoiding unintentional 
alarms23
Axle loads, refer to 
Weights112
B
Backrest, refer to Seats25
Backup lamps36
– refer to Tail lamps98
– replacing bulbs98
Bandages, refer to First-aid 
kit104
Bar, towing105
Battery101
– indicator lamp12
– jump starting104
– power failure102
– remote control16
– warning lamp101
Belts, refer to Safety belts27
Beverage holder, refer to Cup 
holders63