4-68
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER ASSEMBLYCHAS
NOTE:
44 Nm (4.4 mkg, 32 ftlb)
44 Nm (4.4 mkg, 32 ftlb)
44 Nm (4.4 mkg, 32 ftlb)
EAS00695
CHECKING THE REAR SHOCK ABSORBER
ASSEMBLY
1. Check:
rear shock absorber rod
Bends / damage Replace the rear shock
absorber assembly.
rear shock absorber
Gas leaks / oil leaks Replace the rear
shock absorber assembly.
spring
Damage / wear Replace the rear shock ab-
sorber assembly.
bushings
Damage / wear Replace.
dust seals
Damage / wear Replace.
bolts
Bends / damage / wear Replace.
EAS00698
INSTALLING THE REAR SHOCK
ABSORBER ASSEMBLY
1. Lubricate:
spacers
bearings
Recommended lubricant
Lithium – soap-based grease
2. Install:
rear shock absorber assembly
When installing the rear shock absorber as-
sembly, lift up the swingarm.
Install the connecting arm front bolt from the
right.
3. Tighten:
rear shock absorber assembly upper nut
rear shock absorber assembly lower nut
relay arm-to swingarm nut
4. Install :
EXUP servo motor
Refer to “EXHAUST PIPE” in chapter 5.
bottom cowling
Refer to “COWLINGS” in chapter 3.
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4-71
SWINGARM AND DRIVE CHAINCHAS
WARNING
NOTE:
NOTE:
EAS00703
REMOVING THE SWINGARM
1. Stand the motorcycle on a level surface.
Securely support the motorcycle so that
there is no danger of it falling over.
Place the motorcycle on a suitable stand so that
the rear wheel is elevated.
2. Remove:
relay arm-to-swingarm bolt
1
connecting arm bolt 2
rear shock absorber assembly lower bolt 3
When removing the rear shock absorber as-
sembly lower bolt, hold the swingarm so that it
does not drop down.
3. Measure:
swingarm side play
swingarm vertical movement
a. Measure the tightening torque of the pivot
shaft nut.
Pivot shaft nut
105 Nm (10.5 mkg, 76 ftlb)
b. Measure the swingarm side play
A by mov-
ing the swingarm from side to side.
c. If the swingarm side play is out of specifica-
tion, check the spacers, bearings, washers,
and dust covers.
Swingarm side play
(at the end of the swingarm)
1.0 mm (0.04 in)
d. Check the swingarm vertical movement
B
by moving the swingarm up and down.
If swingarm vertical movement is not smooth
or if there is binding, check the spacers,
bearings, washers, and dust covers.
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4-73
SWINGARM AND DRIVE CHAINCHAS
NOTE: 3. Wash:
pivot shaft
dust covers
spacer
washers
bearings
Recommended cleaning solvent
Kerosene
4. Check:
dust covers
1
spacer 2
Damage / wear Replace.
bearings
3
Damage / pitting Replace.
5. Check:
connecting arms
1
relay arm 2
Damage / wear Replace.
6. Check:
bearings
3
oil seals 4
Damage / pitting Replace.
7. Check:
collars
5
Damage / scratches Replace.
EAS00709
CHECKING THE DRIVE CHAIN
1. Measure:
ten-link section
a of the drive chain
Out of specification Replace the drive
chain.
Ten-link drive chain section limit
(maximum)
150.1 mm (5.91 in)
While measuring the ten-link section, push
down on the drive chain to increase its tension.
Measure the length between drive chain roller
1 and 11 as shown.
Perform this measurement at two or three dif-
ferent places.
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7-1
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFI
19Atmospheric pressure
sensor
20Fuel injection system
relay
21Engine trouble warning
light
22Lean angle cut-off
switch
23Air cut-off valve
13Coolant temperature
sensor
14Spark plug
15Cylinder identification
sensor
16Pressure regulator
17Battery
18ECU
1Ignition coil
2Air filter case
3Intake temperature
sensor
4Fuel delivery hose
5Fuel tank
6Fuel pump
7Fuel return hose
8Intake air presure sen-
sor
9Throttle position sen-
sor
10Fuel injector
11Catalytic converter
12Crankshaft position
sensor
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
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7-3
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFI
1Main switch
4Fuse (main)
5Fuse (backup)
6Battery
7Fuse (fuel injection)
10Starting circuit cut-off relay
11Neutral switch
12Sidestand switch
13Fuel pump
14E.C.U.
15Ignition coil #1
16Ignition coil #2
17Ignition coil #3
18Ignition coil #4
19Spark plug
20Injector #1
21Injector #2
22Injector #3
23Injector #4
25Sub-throttle position sensor
26EXUP servo motor
27Speed sensor
28Coolant temperature sensor
29Intake air temperature sensor
31Crankshaft position sensor
32Throttle position sensor
33Intake air pressure sensor
34Atmospheric pressure sensor
35Cylinder identification sensor
36Lean angle cut-off switch
43Multi function meter
53Engine stop switch
73Fuse (ignition)
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7-5
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFI
SUBSTITUTE CHARACTERISTICS OPERATION CONTROL (FAIL-SAFE ACTION)
If the ECU detects an abnormal signal from a sensor while the vehicle is being driven, the ECU illumi-
nates the engine trouble warning light and provides the engine with alternate operating instructions
that are appropriate for the type of malfunction.
When an abnormal signal is received from a sensor, the ECU processes the specified values that are
programmed for each sensor in order to provide the engine with alternate operating instructions that
enable the engine to continue to operate or stop operating, depending on the conditions.
The ECU takes fail-safe actions in two ways: one in which the sensor output is set to a prescribed value,
and the other in which the ECU directly operates an actuator. Details on the fail-safe actions are given
in the table below.
FAIL-SAFE ACTIONS TABLE
Fault
Code No.ItemSymptomFail-safe actionAble / unable
to startAble / unable
to drive
11
Cylinder identification
sensorNo normal signals are received from
the cylinder identification sensor.Continues to operate the engine based
on the results of the cylinder
identification that existed up to that
point.
UnableAble
12Crankshaft position
sensorNo normal signals are received from
the crankshaft position sensor.Stops the engine (by stopping the
injection and ignition).UnableUnable
13
14Intake air pressure
sensor (open or short
circuit) (pipe system)Intake air pressure sensor-open or
short circuit detected.
Faulty intake air pressure sensor
system.Fixes the intake air pressure to
101.3 kpa.
AbleAble
15
16Throttle position sensor
(open or short circuit)
(stuck)Throttle position sensor-open or short
circuit detected.Fixes the throttle position sensor to
fully open.AbleAble
17EXUP servo motor
potention
(open or short circuit)EXUP servo motor potention-open or
short circuit detected.Turn the EXUP servo motor toward
the open side for 3 seconds and then
stop it.AbleAble
18
EXUP servo motor (lock)A lock of the EXUP servo motor is
detected.Perform the preventive control
against motor locking.
Perform the lock release operation
twice every 100 seconds.
AbleAble
19Sidestand switch (open
circuit in wire to ECU)Open circuit in the input line of ECU
No.15 terminal is detected when the
start switch is pressed.-- (No start)UnableUnable
20Intake air pressure
Atmospheric pressureDefective values are detected due to
the internal malfunctionFixes the intake air pressure and
atmospheric pressure to 101.3 kpa.AbleAble
21Coolant temperature
sensorCoolant temperature sensor-open or
short circuit detected.Fixes the coolant temperature to
60C.AbleAble
22Intake temperature
sensorIntake temperature sensor-open or
short circuit detected.Fixes the intake temperature to 20C.AbleAble
23Atmospheric pressure
sensorAtmospheric pressure sensor-open or
short circuit detected.Fixes the atmospheric pressure to
101.3 kpa.AbleAble
33
34
35
36
Faulty ignitionOpen circuit detected in the primary
lead of the ignition coil.Cut the injection of other cylinder in
the same group with the cylinder that
the error is detected.
(Example: when the #1 cylinder is
detective, cut the injection of #1 and
#4 cylinders, when the #2 cylinder is
detective, cut the injection of #2 and
#3 cylinders).
Turn on the power to the air induction
solenoid to always cut-off the air.
Able
(depending
on the num-
ber of faulty
cylinders)Able
(depending
on the num-
ber of faulty
cylinders)
30
41Lean angle cut-off
switch (latch up
detected) (open or short
circuit)Lean angle cut-off switch-open or short
circuit detected.Turns OFF the fuel injection system
relay of the fuel system.
UnableUnable
42Speed sensor, neutral
switchNo normal signals are received from the
speed sensor; or, an open or short
circuit is detected in the neutral switch.Fixes the gear to the top gear.AbleAble
43Fuel system voltage
(monitor voltage)The ECU is unable to monitor the
battery voltage (an open circuit in the
line to the ECU).Fixes the battery voltage to 12 V.AbleAble
44
Error in writing the
amount of CO
adjustment on
EEPROMAn error is detected while reading or
writing on EEPROM (CO adjustment
value).--
AbleAble
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7-6
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFI
Fault
Code No.ItemSymptomFail-safe actionAble / unable
to startAble / unable
to drive
46Vehicle system power
supply (Monitor voltage)Power supply to the FI system is not
normal.--AbleAble
47Sub-throttle servo motor
potention (open or short
circuit)sub-throttle servo motor potention-
open or short circuit detected.Turn the sub-throttle servo motor
toward the close side for 4 seconds
and then stop it.AbleAble
48
Sub-throttle servo motor
(lock)A lock of the sub-throttle servo motor is
detected.Perform the preventative control
against motor locking.
(Perform the lock release operation
twice every 100 seconds.)
AbleAble
50ECU internal
malfunction (memory
check error)Faulty ECU memory. When this
malfunction is detected, the code
number might not appear on the meter.--UnableUnable
—
Start unable warningRelay is not turned ON even if the crank
signal is input while the start switch is
turned ON.
When the start switch is turned ON
while an error is detected with the fault
code of No.11, 12, 19, 30, 41 or 50.Engine trouble warning light flashes
when the start switch is turned ON.
UnableUnable
Communication error with the meter
Fault
Code No.ItemSymptomFail-safe actionAble / unable
to startAble / unable
to drive
Er-1ECU internal malfunction
(output signal error)No signals are received from the ECU.–UnableUnable
Er-2ECU internal malfunction
(output signal error)No signals are received from the ECU
within the specified duration.–UnableUnable
Er-3ECU internal malfunction
(output signal error)Data from the ECU cannot be received
correctly.–UnableUnable
Er-4ECU internal malfunction
(input signal error)Non-registered data has been received
from the meter.–UnableUnable
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7-13
FUEL INJECTION SYSTEMFI
Diagnostic
codeItemDescription of actionData displayed on meter
(reference value)
32
Ignition coil #3After the engine stop switch has been turned from OFF to
ON, it actuates ignition coil #3 for five times every second
and illuminates the engine trouble warning light.
* Connect an ignition checker.
* If the engine stop switch is ON, turn it OFF once, and then
turn it back ON.Check that spark is generated,
5 times with the engine stop
switch ON.
33
Ignition coil #4After the engine stop switch has been turned from OFF to
ON, it actuates ignition coil #4 for five times every second
and illuminates the engine trouble warning light.
* Connect an ignition checker.
* If the engine stop switch is ON, turn it OFF once, and then
turn it back ON.Check that spark is generated,
5 times with the engine stop
switch ON.
36
Injector #1After the engine stop switch has been turned from OFF to
ON, it actuates the injector #1 five times every second and
illuminates the engine trouble warning light.
* If the engine stop switch is ON, turn it OFF once, and then
turn it back ON.Check the operating sound of
the injector five times with
engine stop switch ON.
37
Injector #2After the engine stop switch has been turned from OFF to
ON, it actuates the injector #2 five times every second and
illuminates the engine trouble warning light.
* If the engine stop switch is ON, turn it OFF once, and then
turn it back ON.Check the operating sound of
the injector five times with
engine stop switch ON.
38
Injector #3After the engine stop switch has been turned from OFF to
ON, it actuates the injector #3 five times every second and
illuminates the engine trouble warning light.
* If the engine stop switch is ON, turn it OFF once, and then
turn it back ON.Check the operating sound of
the injector five times with
engine stop switch ON.
39
Injector #4After the engine stop switch has been turned from OFF to
ON, it actuates the injector #4 five times every second and
illuminates the engine trouble warning light.
* If the engine stop switch is ON, turn it OFF once, and then
turn it back ON.Check the operating sound of
the injector five times with
engine stop switch ON.
48
AI system solenoidAfter the engine stop switch has been turned from OFF to
ON, it actuates the AI system solenoid five times every
second and illuminates the engine trouble warning light.
* If the engine stop switch is ON, turn it OFF once, and then
turn it back ON.Check the operating sound of
the AI system solenoid 5 times
with the engine stop
switch ON.
50
Fuel injection system
relayAfter the engine stop switch has been turned from OFF to
ON, it actuates the fuel injection system relay five times
every second and illuminates the engine trouble warning
light (the light is OFF when the relay is ON, and the light is
ON when the relay is OFF).
* If the engine stop switch is ON, turn it OFF once, and then
turn it back ON.Check the fuel injection system
relay operating sound 5 times
with the engine stop
switch ON.
51
Radiator fan motor
relayAfter the engine stop switch has been turned from OFF to
ON, it actuates the radiator fan motor relay five times every
5 seconds and illuminates the engine trouble warning light.
(ON 2 seconds, OFF 3 seconds)
* If the engine stop switch is ON, turn it OFF once, and then
turn it back ON.Check the radiator fan motor
relay operating sound 5 times
with the engine stop
switch ON.
(At that time, the fan motor
rotates.)
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