2004 YAMAHA BIG BEAR PRO 400 tires

Tires ....................................................5-19
How to measure tire pressure .............5-23
Tire wear limit......................................5-25
OPERATION ............................................6-1
Starting a cold engine ...........................6-3
Starting a warm engine .........................6-9
Warming up...........................................6-9
Drive select lever operation and
reverse driving ..................................6-11
Reverse lock release wire ...................6-15
Shifting ................................................6-17
To start out and accelerate: ................6-19
To decelerate ......................................6-21
Engine break-in ...................................6-23
Parking ................................................6-27
Parking on a slope ..............................6-27
Accessories and loading .....................6-29
RIDING YOUR ATV..................................7-1
Getting to know your ATV .....................7-3
Ride with care and good judgement .....7-5
Be careful where you ride ...................7-27
Turning your ATV ................................7-41
Climbing uphill.....................................7-47
Riding downhill ....................................7-57
Crossing a slope .................................7-61
67
Crossing through shallow water ......... 7-65
Riding over rough terrain .................... 7-69
Sliding and skidding............................ 7-71
What to do if ....................................... 7-75
What to do .......................................... 7-75
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND
ADJUSTMENT ......................................... 8-1
Owner’s manual and tool kit ................. 8-3
Periodic maintenance/lubrication.......... 8-7
Engine oil ............................................ 8-13
Transfer gear oil replacement............. 8-23
Final gear oil ....................................... 8-27
Differential gear oil replacement ......... 8-31
Axle boots ........................................... 8-35
Spark plug inspection ......................... 8-37
Air filter cleaning ................................. 8-41
Carburetor adjustment ........................ 8-49
Idle speed adjustment ........................ 8-51
Valve clearance adjustment ............... 8-53
Select lever safety system cable
adjustment ........................................ 8-53
Throttle lever adjustment .................... 8-55
Front brake pad check ........................ 8-55
Rear brake shoe inspection ................ 8-57
Brake fluid level check ........................ 8-57
Brake fluid replacement ...................... 8-61
8
U4SH6B.book Page 2 Tuesday, May 27, 2003 4:39 PM

1-5
4For Oceania
Pour l’Océanie
Para Oceanía4For Europe
Pour l’Europa
Para Europa
4SH-21696-M0
25 kPa
0.25 kgf/cm
2
3.6 psi
25 kPa
0.25 kgf/cm
2
3.6 psi
GBDEF
INLPS
Set with tires cold.
Pneus à froid. Bei kalten Reifen.
Ajuste con los
neumáticos an frío.Impostare a pneumatici
freddi.
Ställ in med kalla däck. Wanneer de banden
koud zijn.
Regular com pneus
frios.
U4SH6B.book Page 5 Tuesday, May 27, 2003 4:39 PM

2-13

Never operate an ATV in fast flowing water or
in water deeper than that recommended in this
manual. Remember that wet brakes may have
reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after
leaving water. If necessary, apply them several
times to let friction dry out the linings.


Always be sure there are no obstacles or peo-
ple behind you when you operate in reverse.
When it is safe to proceed in reverse, go slowly.


Always use the size and type tires specified in
this manual.


Always maintain proper tire pressure as de-
scribed in this manual.


Never modify an ATV through improper instal-
lation or use of accessories.


Never exceed the stated load capacity for an
ATV. Cargo should be properly distributed and
securely attached. Reduce speed and follow
instructions in this manual for carrying cargo or
pulling a trailer. Allow greater distance for brak-
ing.
U4SH6B.book Page 13 Tuesday, May 27, 2003 4:39 PM

5-1
EBU00113
1-PRE-OPERATION CHECKS
Before using this machine, check the following points:
ITEM ROUTINE PAGE
Front brakeCheck operation, free play, fluid level and fluid leakage.
Fill with DOT 4 brake fluid if necessary.5-5–5-7,
8-55–8-73
Rear brakeCheck operation, pedal height and free play.
FuelCheck fuel level.
Fill with fuel if necessary.5-9–5-11
Engine oil/
Transfer gear oilCheck oil level.
Fill with oil if necessary.5-13, 8-13–8-25
Final gear oil/
Differential gear oilCheck for leakage. 5-15, 8-27–8-35
ThrottleCheck for proper throttle cable operation. 5-15, 8-55
Wheels and tiresCheck tire pressure, wear and damage.5-19–5-25,
8-79–8-81
Fittings and fastenersCheck all fittings and fasteners. 5-17
Lights and switchesCheck for proper operation. 5-17, 8-91–8-95
Axle bootsCheck operation. 8-35
U4SH6B.book Page 1 Tuesday, May 27, 2003 4:39 PM

5-19
EBU00158
Tires
Always use the recommended tires.
WARNING
Use of improper tires on this ATV, or operation
of this ATV with improper or uneven tire pres-
sure, may cause loss of control, increasing
your risk of accident.
Pay attention to the following.
1. The tires listed below have been approved
by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. for this model.
Other tire combinations are not recom-
mended.For Oceania
For Europe
Manufacturer Size Type
Front CHENG SHIN AT25
× 8-12 C828
Rear CHENG SHIN AT25
× 10-12 C828
Manufacturer Size Type
Front DUNLOP AT25
× 8-12 KT404
Rear DUNLOP AT25
× 10-12 KT405B
U4SH6B.book Page 19 Tuesday, May 27, 2003 4:39 PM

5-21
2. The tires should be set to the recommend-
ed pressure:

Recommended tire pressure
Front 25 kPa (0.25 kgf/cm
2, 0.25 bar)
Rear 25 kPa (0.25 kgf/cm2, 0.25 bar)


Check and adjust tire pressures when the
tires are cold.


Tire pressures must be equal on both
sides.
3. Tire pressure below the minimum speci-
fied could cause the tire to dislodge from
the rim under severe riding conditions.
The following are minimums:
Front 22 kPa (0.22 kgf/cm
2, 0.22 bar)
Rear 22 kPa (0.22 kgf/cm2, 0.22 bar)
4. Use no more than the following pressures
when seating the tire beads.
Front 250 kPa (2.5 kgf/cm2, 2.5 bar)
Rear 250 kPa (2.5 kgf/cm2, 2.5 bar)
Higher pressures may cause the tire to
burst. Inflate the tires very slowly and
carefully. Fast inflation could cause the
tire to burst.
U4SH6B.book Page 21 Tuesday, May 27, 2003 4:39 PM

5-23 1. Low-pressure tire gauge
1. Manomètre basse pression pour pneus
1. Manómetro de baja presión
EBU14450
How to measure tire pressure
Use the low-pressure tire gauge.NOTE:_ The low-pressure tire gauge is included as stan-
dard equipment. Make two measurements of the
tire pressure and use the second reading. Dust or
dirt in the gauge could cause the first reading to be
incorrect. _Set pressure with tires cold. Set tire pressures to
the following specifications:ACE-03E
Recommended
pressureMinimum Maximum
Front25 kPa
(0.25 kgf/cm
2,
0.25 bar)22 kPa
(0.22 kgf/cm
2,
0.22 bar)28 kPa
(0.28 kgf/cm
2,
0.28 bar)
Rear25 kPa
(0.25 kgf/cm
2,
0.25 bar)22 kPa
(0.22 kgf/cm
2,
0.22 bar)28 kPa
(0.28 kgf/cm
2,
0.28 bar)
U4SH6B.book Page 23 Tuesday, May 27, 2003 4:39 PM

6-21
EBU00208
To decelerate:
When slowing down or stopping, release the throt-
tle and apply the brakes smoothly and evenly. As
you slow down, shift to a lower gear. Be sure that
the engine has sufficiently slowed before engaging
a lower gear. Improper use of the brakes or shift-
ing can cause the tires to lose traction, reducing
control and increasing the possibility of an acci-
dent.
WARNING
Make sure the engine has sufficiently slowed
before shifting to a lower gear. Engaging a low-
er gear when the engine speed is too high
could make the wheels stop rotating. This
could cause loss of control, an accident and
injury. It could also cause engine or drive train
damage.
U4SH6B.book Page 21 Tuesday, May 27, 2003 4:39 PM