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the instrument panel will come on and a warning will be displayed in the text window.
If the yellow warning light in the instrument panel comes on and the text OIL LEVEL LOW/ FILL OIL is displayed,
stop safely as soon as possible and add 1 qt (1 liter) of oil. Check the oil level with the dipstick before restarting the
engine.
If the red warning light in the instrument panel comes on and the text OIL LEVEL LOW/STOP SAFELY-->STOP
ENGINE-->SEE MANUAL is displayed, stop safely as soon as possible and add oil (not more than 1.6 qts (1.5 liters).
Check the oil level with the dipstick before restarting the engine. If no oil level is visible on the dipstick, do not start
the engine. Have the car towed to an authorized Volvo workshop.
pg. 127 Maintenance and service
Washer fluid reservoir
Washer fluid reservoir
The washer fluid reservoir is located in the engine compartment and holds approx. 4.7 US qts. (4.5 liters).
During cold weather, the reservoir should be filled with windshield washer solvent containing antifreeze.
Coolant reservoir
Changing coolant
Normally, the coolant does not need to be changed. If the system must be drained, consult your Volvo retailer.
NOTE: Do not top off with water only. This reduces the rust-protective and antifreeze qualities of the coolant and has
a lower boiling point. It can also cause damage to the cooling system if it should freeze. Top off with Volvo Genuine
Coolant/Antifreeze only (a 50/50 mix of water and antifreeze).
CAUTION:
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The cooling system must always be kept filled to the correct level. If it is not kept filled, there can be high local
temperatures in the engine which could result in damage. Different types of antifreeze/coolant may not be mixed.
Check coolant regularly!
WARNING!
Never remove the radiator cap while the engine is warm. Wait until the car cools.
If it is necessary to top up the coolant when the engine is warm, unscrew the expansion tank cap slowly so that the
overpressure dissipates.
pg. 128 Maintenance and service
Oils and fluids (Contd)
Clutch and brake fluid reservoir
The clutch and brake fluid should always be above the MIN mark on the side of the reservoir. Check, without
removing the cap, that there is sufficient fluid in the reservoir.
Fluid type: DOT 4+ boiling point > 536° F (280° C), P/N 9437433
Replace: Every second year or 30,000 miles (48,000 km). The fluid should be replaced once a year or every 15,000
miles (24,000 km) when driving under extremely hard conditions (mountain driving, etc.)
Always entrust brake fluid changing to an authorized Volvo retailer.
Power steering fluid reservoir
The fluid level should always be between the MIN and MAX marks.
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Capacities
Fuel tank 18/18.5/19 US gal. (68/70/72 liters)*
Engine oil
B5244S 5.8 US qts. (5.5 liters)
B5234T3 6.1 US qts. (5.8 liters)
B5244T3 6.1 US qts. (5.8 liters)
B5254T2 6.1 US qts. (5.8 liters)
B5254T4 5.5 US qts (5.2 liters)
Transmission oil
Manual (M 56) 2.2 US qts. (2.1 liters)
Manual (M 66) 2.1 US qts. (2.0 liters)
Automatic (AW 55-50) 7.6 US qts. (7.2 liters)
Miscellaneous
Power steering 0.9 US qts. (0.9 liters)
Windshield washer reservoir 4.8 US qts. (4.5 liters)
Brake and clutch fluid 0. 69 US qts. (0.65 liters)
Air conditioning system 2.2 lbs. (1 kg) R 134a
* 19 US gals (72 liters) on models equipped with All Wheel Drive.
18 US gal. (68 liters) on S60 R.
Minimum octane requirement - AKI 87 (RON 91) unleaded fuel (See also page 78
)
pg. 150 Specifications
Lubricants
Engine oil
Meeting minimum ILSAC specification GF-2, including ACEA A1, API SJ, SJ/ CF and SJ/Energy Conserving.
Oil additives must not be used.
Transmission
Oil grade:
Manual: Volvo synthetic transmission oil
Automatic: Volvo transmission oil 1161540-8
Different types of oil should never be mixed.
Power steering
Grade: ATF
Brake fluid
Fluid type: DOT 4+ boiling point > 536°F (280° C)
Cooling system
Type Positive pressure, closed system.
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Gap 0.028- 0.032 in. 0.7-0.8 mm
Tightening torque 22 ft. lbs. (30 Nm)
Firing order 1-2-4-5-3
WARNING!
The distributor ignition system operates at very high voltages. Special safety precautions must be followed to
prevent injury. Always turn the ignition off when:
-Replacing distributor ignition components e.g. plugs, coil, etc.
-Do not touch any part of the distributor ignition system while the engine is running. This may result in unintended
movements and body injury.
pg. 155 Specifications
Engine specifications
B5244S B5234T3B5244T3 B5254T2B5254T4
Output (kW/rps) 123/100184/87147/100 154/83220/92*
(hp/rpm) 165/6000247/5200197/6000 208/5000300/5500*
Torque (Nm/rps) 225/75330/42-87285/30-83 320/25-75400/31-95**
(ft. lbs./rpm) 166/4500243/2400-5200210/1800-5000 236/1500-4500295/1950-5250**
No. of cylinders 555 55
Bore (mm) 838183 8183
Stroke (mm) 909090 93.293.2
Cylinder
displacement,1 2.44 (148.6 cu.
in.)2.3 (141.5 cu.
in.)2.44 (148.6 cu.
in.) 2.52 (153.8 cu.
in.)2.52 (153.8 cu.
in.)
Compression ratio 10.3:18.5:19.0:1 9.0:18.5:1
Charge air cooler (Intercooler)
Turbocharged engines employ a turbo-compressor to force air into the engine inlet manifold and a charge air cooler to
cool the compressed inlet air. The resulting increase in air flow raises pressure in the intake manifold and increases
engine power over that developed by the normally-aspirated engine. The charge air cooler (which resembles a radiator)
is located between the turbo-compressor and inlet manifold.
Fuel system
The engine is equipped with a multiport fuel injection system.
* Automatic transmission: 220 kW at 100 rps, 300 hp at 6000 rpm
** Automatic transmission: 350Nm at 32-100 rps, 258 ft. lbs at 1850-6000 rpm
pg. 156 Specifications
Volvo On Call Roadside Assistance
Your new Volvo comes with a four year ON CALL roadside assistance. Additional information, features, and benefits
are described in a separate information package in your glove compartment.
If you have misplaced your package, dial:
In the U.S.A.
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AWD90
B
Back up light137
Backrest63
Bass160
Battery122 , 130 , 154
Battery - replacing131
Belt check123
Blower (fan)47, 51
Booster cushion16
Brake circuit92
Brake fluid128
Brake light137
Brake system23 , 92
Bulbs133 , 153
C
Capacities149
Carbon Monoxide - Important Warning79
Cargo compartment63
Cassette player167
Catalytic converter151
CD player169 , 171
Ceiling lighting139
Center console - storage compartments61
Central locking system - remote control69
Changing121
Changing coolant121
Changing oil and oil filter123
Changing wheels110
Check Engine warning light25
Child restraint anchorages18
Child safety16
Child safety locks74
Child seat (Isofix fasteners)17
Cigarette lighter37
Climate control systems -general information44
Clock22
Coat hanger62
Coin compartment61
Cold weather precautions104
Coolant127
Coolant - changing123, 127
Coolant - checking level of123
Cooling system150
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Courtesy light58
Cruise control36
Cup holder61
Cup holder in rear seat61
Current fuel consumption35
D
Defroster47
Dimension designation (tires)108
Direction indicator137
Direction indicators32
Dolby Surround Pro Logic172
Door mirror defroster34
Door mirrors27
Driving economically83
DSTC28
Dual - threshold airbags5
E
ECC46
Economical driving83
Electric socket28 , 37
Electrical system154
Electrically operated moonroof41
Electrically operated windows38
Engine - starting81
Engine compartment124
Engine oil125
Engine oil - checking126
Engine oil, capacity149
Engine specifications155
Environmentiii
F
Federal Clean Air Act120
FIX NEXT SERVICE26
Floor mats59
Fog lamp25 , 137
Front seat - backrest55
Front seats54
Front seats - heated34
Front seats - manual adjustment54
Front seats - power56
Front suspension152
Fuelii , 78
Fuel filler capii , 80
Fuel filler doorii , 80
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Introductioni
ISOFIX fasteners (child seats)17
J
Jack65
, 113
Jump starting98
K
Keylockii
, 81
Keys67
Kickdown87
L
LED illumination32
Lighting panel30
Load carriers103
Locking71
Locking steering wheel82
Locks67
Long distance trips105
Long loads - carrying64
Low beam bulb134
Lubricants150
M
Maintenance service120
Malfunction indicator light25
Manual climate control with air conditioning50
Manual transmission85
Messages in the display26
Moonroof41
Multifilter with air quality sensor49
O
Occupant safety20
Octane rating78
Odometer22
Oil pressure25
Oil quality125
Oil viscosity125
Opening the trunk from the inside72
Opening/ locking the trunk71
P
P Park86
, 88
Paint118
Paint - color code118
Paintwork damage118
Parking brake25 , 37
Parking lamps30
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Side marker lamp137
SIPS airbags10
Ski hatch64
Snow chains109
Snow tires109
Spare tires110
Spare wheel64
Spark plugs154
Specifications145
Speedometer22
Spoiler lamps30
Sport mode89
SRS4
Stability system94
Stability systems94
Stability Traction Control (STC)94
Start inhibitor (immobilizer)68
Starting the car81
STC27
Steering82
Steering wheel adjustment29
Steering wheel lock82
Stone chips118
STOP ENGINE26
Storage compartments61
Studded tires109
Sun visor41
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)4
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) - warning light25
Suspension152
Switches in the center console27
T
Tachometer22
Temperature47
Temperature gauge22
Temporary spare tire110
Text window - messages26
TIME FOR REGULAR SERVICE26
Tires economy108
Tires economy - improving108
Tires108
Tires - tread wear indicators111
Towing96
Towing - cars with All Wheel Drive97
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