
The sensor cannot always  recognize rain and activate the wipers. 
Switch the wipers on manually when water on the windshield reduces  visibility. 
131, fig. 81 (arrow)  regularl y and check  the wipe r b lades fo r damage. 
T o  remove  wax and coats of polish  safely,  we recommend usin g a n alcoho l-based s hi eld 
Fig. 82 the  engine  compartme nt: Cap of the shield  washer fluid reservoir . 
Ple ase first  read and the int rod uctory information and heed th e on  pa ge 
the windshi eld  was her necess ary. 
page 242. 
The wind shi eld washer fluid  reservoi r can be identifi ed by symbol on its fig. 82. 
H efill w ith an appropriat e windshie ld  was he r 
fluid i s  recommended by Follow th e  directio ns on the  co ntainer. 
Before driving 
co ld weather. u sc  a speci al 
Filling capacity 
The w indshi eld washer fluid  reservoir  holds 4.2 quarts (a bout 3  to 4 liters ):  in  vehicles with headlight cleaning sys te m - 6.3 quarts (about3 to 61it e rs). 
Never  add anti-freeze or simila r to the windshie ld  was her fluid . This could produce 
erabl y reduce v is ibility. 
Note 
Neve r mix cleaning solutions recommended by Volkswagen with other  cl eaning agcnts.lfyo u 
ucts that can  clog the windshield wiper nozz les. 
When  refilling, do not confuse one type of  

In  thi s section you'll find  information  on  th e followi ng: 
C o
ntrols ................................... . 
Heating system operation 
Air conditioner  operation .. .................. . 
Air vents .... .............................. . 
Air recirculotion 
and 
228 
23 1 
232 
232 
ve hicle  is equipped e ith er  with  a Climatic  cli
mate co ntrol  system or with  a Climatronic  climate co ntrol sys tem. ve hicles w ith tron ic clim ate  co ntrol,  syste m  statu s m ess ages will appear 
Volkswa gen  Informa tion page 
Windshi eld  w iper and pag e 
Exterior  care an d page 262 
increases th e risk of and other  acci de nt s that cause seri ous  pe rso nal  in
jurie s. 
Always make  sure all win dow s are clea r of ice , s now and condensa tion fo r good  visibil ity to the front,  si des, and rear. 
Maximum heatin g output  and defrost ing 
w ill  only  be  possi ble after th e engine yo u 
h ave  good  visibili ty  before  driving off. 
Alwa ys make  sure yo u know  how to properl y 
u se t he  heating and ve ntilation  syste m s as well as the rear window  defogger  that yo u will  nee d 
for  goo d visibility. 
While driving 
Neve r use air recircu lation for  lo ng  peri ods of time. W hen the air  conditioner is  off and  r ecirculation mode is on, co ndensation  ca n qui ckly 
form on th e windows  an d  great ly  reduce  visi 
bility. 
A lways  switch  off  reci rculati on mode w he n  it 
i s not n eeded. 
air causes d ri ve r fatigu e and reduces drive r alertness, w hich can cause accidents, collisions and seriou s personal injury. 
Never  swi tc h  off the fa n  for  a lo ng  pe riod of lim e and never  use air  reci rc ulation  a lo ng  pe 
r iod  of time because no  fresh air will co me into 
th e passe nger  compartment. 
Note 
th e a ir  conditioner 
checked  by an authorize d Volk swage n dealer or authorized Volkswage n Servic e Facility. 
Air conditi oner repair requires speciali zed 
kn ow le d ge and special tool s. Volkswagen  recom
m ends that you sec an authorized Volkswagen 
dealer or authorized Vol kswagen  Service Facility. 
Do no t smoke  whe n air reci rc ulati on  is 
sw itched on. drawn  int o th e ve ntilation 
syste m can leave  residue on th e e vaporator an d 
on  th e dust  a n d  pollen active  carbon re
su ltin g in  permanent odors when ever  the air con
ditione r i s switched o n. 
out side air no t b e dehumidified.  To  keep the windows  from fogging over, Volk swage n rec
omme nd s leavi ng  th e air conditioner (co m
pre sso r) switc hed on. button. The in-
dica tor light in  the bunon mu st come  on.  

At the gas station 
Refueling 
In this section yo u'll  fin d information on the lowing: 
Indicator  lights  and gouge  . . .  . . . .  . . . . .  . . . . 235 
Refueling  . . . . . . . . . . . .  . . . .  . . .  . . .  . .  . .  . 
. . .  . . . . . . 237 
Refueling  checklist . . . . . . .  . . . . . . . . .  . . . . .  . . . . 238 
The fue l filler flap  is  located  on the rear ri ght side of th e ve hicle. 
More info rmation: 
Fuel page  239 
Preparations  for work ing in the engine page 242 
Improp er  refuel in g or ha ndl in g of fue l can ca use fire, explosion,  an d  severe burns. 
Always m ake sure  that  the fuel tank cap is 
screwed on all  the way.  This  help s keep fu el from spillin g out or  evapora ting. 
Fuel is highly  flammable and explosive ; it can cause severe burns and other seve re ries. 
Failure  to shut the e ngine  off while  refueling and/or to  in se rt  the pump nozz le into the vehicl e's filler n eck can cause fu e l overflow and fue l spray.  Fuel spray and overflowing  fuel are dangerous  beca use  they can ca use fire or seriou s 
injury. 
Durin g refuelin g, the e ngine,  an d  th e ti on must be swi tc hed off  for safety  reasons. 
Never use a cell ular te leph one, radio, or other radio  eq uipment while  refueli ng. The 
fire. 
While driving 
Neve r get back  into your veh icle while eling . If  in  exce ptiona l circumstan ces  you must 
ge t back in your ve hicl e while refue ling, make cert ain  that  you close  th e  door and touch  metal 
to  disc harge  static  electricity  before  touching the filler nozzle  again.  This helps  avoid the buildup of stati c elec tricity , w hich can  cause sparks that can ig nit e fuel  vapors  re leased during  refueling . 
Never smoke  or  have  an open  flam e (or 
sparks,  ciga re tt es, or oth er  sm old erin g obj ects) 
anywhere  in or your vehicle when refueling 
o r 
Avoid  elec trostatic  discharge  and 
safety  instructions and procedures that apply a t th e service  statio n  whe re  yo u fuel. 
Never  spill  fuel in the ve hicl e or the luggage compartment. 
For  safety 
or empty,  may  leak and could cause  a fire, 
under  exce ption al  cir cumstances, yo u must tmnspo rt a po rt able fuel contain er, please observe  the following: 
- Neve r 
fill a portable  fuel container  while  it 
i s  anywhere  in or o n the  ve hicl e (for example, 
i n the luggage compartment). tri city  ca n build up while filling and can  

information and heed the WAHNINGS on page 234. 
Lights 
up Indicator pos itio n response 235,  fig. 147 
Hunning on reserve-
Fu el  tank cap  not pro perly  closed. properly. 
When the  ignition  is  switched 
a  few seconds. 
Fuel tank cap not properly 
indicator ligh t comes on or if yo u see a tex t m essage to the same effec t in the in strument clu ste r  d is play , stop the ve hicl e in  a safe 
p lace and switch ofT the en g ine and the  ig n ition. 
might remain even tho ugh the  fu el t ank cap is properl y  closed. This  is  no rm al and n o  re ason to take  your vehicl e in for se rvic e. 
however, th e m alfun ctio n  indicator light driv e to  yo ur  neares t authorized swagen  dealer  or authorize d Volkswage n Serv ice Facility and have fuel sys tem and the engine checked. 
While driving 
Driving  with a fu el tank that is  almost empty can 
lead t o s tallin g in traffic, a co llisio n, and seriou s 
p ersonal injuries. 
W hen the fu el t ank is  almost empty,  fuel 
supply  to the engine can b e interrupted, especiall y w he n driving up and d ow n hill s. 
Steerin g and braking assist ance a s  we ll as and re lated syste ms w ill not work if the en 
gine or s talls  due  to  lack of fuel. 
Always  refuel w hen the tank is 1/4 full  to re duce the  risk of sta ll in g in traffic  due  to  lack of fuel. 
Note 
----------------------~ Failure  to heed warning lights  or t ext WARN-can result in  veh icle damage. 
Never  drive until the fuel  tank i s com ple te ly 
empty. The irregula r fu el supply can cause the e ngine to misfire. This allows unburned  fuel t o  ge t into the exhau st syste m and damage the cata lyti c 
co nverter or the  diesel p arti culate  filt er. 
The small next to  the  gas pump symbol in the fuel page fig. shows 
th e sid e of the ve hicl e w ith  the  fuel filler flap.  

Refueling checklist 
first  rea d an d note the introductory information and heed the on page  234. 
The  engi ne compartment of moto r vehicle  is  a  haza rdous engine or in the engin e compartment unless  yo u -know exac tl y how to carry o ut the  job, 
-have the  correct  technical in formation and the proper too ls and supplies, and -ar e  familiar  with the necessary safety  precautions page 242, Preparation s for working 
have the  work done by an authorized Volkswagen  dealer or authorized Volkswag e n  Serv ice  Facility. Ser ious personal injury  may  result  from improperly perform ed  work.  Make 
s ure that y ou  check the followin g item s re gu larly. The bes t  thin g is  to  check them every  time you  refue l: 
Wind sh ie ld  was her fluid leve l page 128 
E ng in e oil  leve l page 247 
Engin e coolant leve l page 252 
Brake  fluid level page 188 
Tire pressure page 276 
Vehicle lighting necessary  for drivin g safe ty: 
-Turn  signal s 
-
li ghts,  low beams  and  high  beams 
- Taillights 
- Brak e light s 
Inf
ormat ion  regard ing changing light  bul bs page 344. 
While dri ving  

Never open or close the engine hood if steam or coolant is escaping.  Hot steam or coolant can cause serious burns. Always wait until you no longer sec or hear steam or coolant escaping 
from the engine. 
Hot parts of the engine and the exhaust 
system  will burn skin on contact. 
When the engine has cooled down and you are ready to open the hood: 
- Firmly 
apply the parking  brake and shift the transmission  into Park 
The engine coolant system  is under pressure when the engine is  hot.  Never unscrew the coolant expansion tank cap when the engine is 
hot.  Hot coolant can spray out and cause severe burns and other serious  injuries. 
- Turn 
the cap  slow ly and very  carefully in  a 
counter-clockwise  direction while applying 
light  downward  pressure on the top of the cap. 
- A
lways protect your face, hands, and arms from  hot escaping coolant or steam by 
Never spill fluids on the engine or exhaust 
system when Spilling  fluids onto hot parts of the engine or exhaust  system can cause a fire. 
High  voltage  systems  in the 
engine com ment can cause electrical  shocks or even 
Never short-circuit the electrical  system. Be especially  careful when using jumper cables. The vehicle's battery could  explode! 
To reduce the risk of electrical shock and sonal  injury  while the engine  is running or being started: 
the engine compartment 
- Never  touch ignition  cables. Never touch other components of the high voltage tronic  ignition  system. 
- Never  touch 
the wiring of the gas 
Never reach into t11e area around or touch the 
radia tor fan. Contact  with the blades can cause serious personal injury.  Always remember that the radiator fan is temperature-controlled and can come on suddenly  even when the engine has been  switched for a while and the key has been  removed  from the ignition. 
lfyou have  to  perform  a check or repair  when the engi ne  is  running, there are more risks  from tl1e rotating parts, such as the  drive  belts, nator, radiator fan, etc ., and from voltage  ignition  system. Always use extreme care. 
- Always  make 
sure that jewelry,  loose clothing and long hair do not get caught in rotating engine parts.  Before starting any work remove your je welry,  take 
parking brake is on. 
Never  leave any objects  in the engine 
left behind can cause malfunctions, 
Do not smoke. 
Never work next  to open flames or sparks. 
Never pour or spill  operating  fluids or other flammable liquids on the engine.  These  fluids can ignite on hot en g in e parts and cause ries . 
242  243  

Engine oil 
Introduction 
In thi s sect io n  you'll find  inform ation on the  fol
lowing: 
Warning  and indicator  lights . .  . . . .  . . . .  . . . . .  . . . . 247 
Engine 
=>Boo klet Warranty 
fo r wor king in  the engine compartment=>  page 242 
accessories,  repairs and modifications page303 
Im
proper h andling of engin e oil can cause  severe burns and other seriou s injurie s. 
Always wear eye protection. 
Warning and indicator light s 
Engine  oil is  poisonous and must be stor ed out of the rea ch of children. 
To reduce 
Engine  oil becomes ex tremely hot when the engine is running and can ca use  severe burns. Alway s le t the engine  cool down  to the tou ch. 
all othe r operat in g flui ds, engine  oil can pollut e the  envir o nment. leak ing op
erat ing fluid s and  dispose of them  properly  in ac
co rdance with appl icable environmental  laws and regu latio ns. 
on page 247. 
Light s response up 
Engine  oil level  too low. th e engine. th e eng ine oil leve l --=>page 249. 
Flashes cause respon se 
Switc h  off the eng ine. 
Engine  oil press ure  too low. 
-If the warning light flashes  although  the oil level  is  normal , do continue driving  or let the en gine  idle. as damage may result.  Get ex -pert assis ta n ce. 
Take  the veh icle  to an auth orized Volkswagen Engine  oil  leve l sensor malfunction.  dealer or authorized Volkswagen  Service Fa-cility.  Have the engine  oil sensor  checked .  

the oil leve l agai n befo re addin g more 
oil. Never add much 
O nce th e oil  leve l is  at  least  in  the ( B)  ra nge 
oil  dip stick  all th e way. oil could  le ak out while  th e en
g in e is running. 
Afte r r efilling, car efully  put  the oil ca p back on and scre w it  shut. Oth erwi se,  oil could  leak out whi le  th e e ngine  is running. 
E ngin e oi l ca n ignite 
when it tou ches hot  e n g ine parts. T hi s can ca use fires, burns, and other severe injuri es. 
Always make sure that the engin e oil  fill er cap is  screwed  on  tightly  afte r adding  oil  so that oil  cannot leak out ont o hot engin e parts whe n 
th e vehicle  is  moving . 
Engine 
first r ea d and  no te  th e introductory information and h eed o n  pa ge 247. 
To prov ide effective lubricatio n  and coolin g for  in
ternal engine parts,  all internal combustio n  en
g ines use some oil. consumption varies from 
e ng in e to  engi ne  and may ch an ge  ove r th e life of th e e ng in e.  Engi nes te nd  to  use m ore  oil during th e 
br eak- in  peri od th an  they do afterwa rd,  when  oil 
co nsumption has s ta bili zed. 
rat e of oil consump
tion  dep e nd s  on  oil quality a s well as v isc osity, e n 
g in e s pee d (rpm), outs ide  tempe rature,  road condit io ns, the amount o f oil dilution caused  b y condensed  water  o r fuel  residue, and oxidation of th e 
o il. consumptio n may in crease  with  eng in e 
wea r ove r time, until re pla cement of worn eng ine part s may  beco me necessary . 
Volk swage n recommends  th at  yo u to c heck  the engin e  oil leve l 
vehicl e may consum e engine  oil  d epending o n  seve ral var iables.  A maximum of I quart per miles (!lite r km ) would  be 
Care, maintenance 
Note 
D o not start the engine if lhe e ngine oil  leve l is 
above  range expert  ass is ta n ce!  Otl1envise the ca talytic con verter and engine  ca n be  dam
aged! 
W hen changin g or topping ofT make sure that you pour the into the correct reservoir s. Addi ng incorrec t 
The e ngine  oil  leve l s h o uld  never  be above ran ge oil ca n be drawn  in by 
th e cra nkcase ventilation syste m and ent er  th e  at
mo sphere via  th e e xh au st  sys te m . 
co nside red normal. New  vehicles may consume 
m ore  oil over th e km). 
T he  oi l pressure warning light is not an indicator oflowe ng in e oillevel.lfthe warning  light  stays  on or whil e d rivin g (above rpm), a chime 
will  sound. It indica tes that the oil pressure is  too 
low. th e engine immediately,  check the engine oil  leve l and add oil if n ecessary . If the engine oil leve l is normal ,  but  the continues to do  not  kee p driving or let t11e e ngin e idl e, as damage may  occur. 
If you  believe your en g in e uses to o much  oil, Volkswagen  recommends havin g th e vehicle  checked b y  an  auth orized Volkswagen  dea le r or an ri ze d Volk swagen  Service  Facility. Keep  in mind that  accurate  measurem ent of oi l consumption requires great ca re and m ay  take som e time. au
t h orized Volkswa gen d ea ler and a uthorized  Volk
s wa gen Facility have  instru ctions  for how to m eas ure  oi l co nsumptio n  acc ura te ly. 
Dep e ndin g on  the wa y th e  ve hicl e is  dri ven an d  th e  ope ratin g conditions,  oil consump
t ion can  be  up  to  I quart per mil es (!liter per