Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Electronic Stability Program: 4F-63
Yaw Rate Inspection1) Calibrate yaw rate / G sens or assembly referring to
“Sensor Calibration”.
2) Check yaw rate / G sensor assembly installation
condition.
3) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to data link connector (DLC) (1) with ignition switch OFF.
Special tool
(A): SUZUKI scan tool
4) Turn ignition switch to ON position and select menu
“DATA LIST” mode of SUZUKI scan tool. Refer to
scan tool operator's manual for further derails.
5) Check “Yaw rate sensor” under “DATA LIST” of SUZUKI scan tool in the following vehicle conditions.
• Parking condition
• Drive vehicle in right turning condition with steering wheel fully turned
• Drive vehicle in left tu rning condition with steering
wheel fully turned
If yaw rate condition is ou t of specification, replace
yaw rate / G sensor assembly.
Yaw rate specification
NOTE
• Drive the vehicle on level ground and at 10 km/h (6.2 mph).
• Minimum turning radius is 5.2 m (17.1 ft).
Yaw Rate / G Sensor Assembly Removal and
Installation
S7RS0B4606018
CAUTION!
• When yaw rate / G sensor assembly is replaced, ESP ® control module needs zero
calibration. Perform zero calibration by
SUZUKI scan tool referring to “Sensor
Calibration”.
• Regarding yaw rate / G sensor assembly removal/installation, confirm specified
torque and never use impact wrench to
avoid damage.
• When handling the yaw rate / G sensor assembly, be careful not to drop it or apply
an impact to it.
If an excessive impact was applied, never
attempt disassembly or repair but replace
it with a new one.
Vehicle condition Yaw rate
Parking 0 ± 4 deg/s
Right turning 30 ± 4 deg/s
Left turning –30 ± 4 deg/s
(A)
1
I4RS0B450003-01
[A]: Right turning“a”: Approx 5.2 m (17.1 ft.)
[B]: Left turning
[A]
[B] “a”
“a”
I6RS0B460040-02
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Electronic Stability Program: 4F-65
2) Turn ignition switch to ON position and select menu
“DATA LIST” mode of SUZUKI scan tool.
Refer to scan tool operator's manual for further
derails.
3) Check “Steering angle Sen” under “DATA LIST” of SUZUKI scan tool in th e following steering wheel
conditions.
• Front wheels in straight-ahead position
• Rotate steering wheel a round in clockwise (counter clockwise) from straight-ahead position
If steering angle condition is out of specification,
replace steering angle sensor.
Steering angle Specification
Steering Angle Sensor Removal and InstallationS7RS0B4606021
Refer to “Steering Angle Sensor Removal and
Installation in Section 6B”.
Steering Angle Sensor InspectionS7RS0B4606022
• Check sensor for dents, cracks or deformation.
• Check sensor connector (sensor side and harness
side) and sensor connector lock mechanism for
damage or crack.
• Check connector terminals for bend, corrosion or rust.
If it is found faulty, replace steering angle sensor (1).
ESP ® OFF Switch Removal and InstallationS7RS0B4606023
Removal
1) Disconnect negative (–) cable at battery.
2) Remove rear console box referring to “Console Box Components in Section 9H”.
3) Disconnect ESP ® OFF switch coupler.
4) Remove ESP ® OFF switch (1) from rear console
box (2).
Installation
Reverse removal procedure.
ESP ® OFF Switch InspectionS7RS0B4606024
Check for continuity between terminals at each switch
position.
If check result is not as specified, replace ESP ® OFF
switch.
Vehicle condition Steering angle
Front wheels in straight-
ahead position 0
± 3 °
Rotate steering wheel a
round in clockwise 360
± 3°
Rotate steering wheel a
round in counterclockwise –360
± 3 °
I6JB01460032-01
1
I6JB01460033-01
[A]: Free [B]: Push
1
I6RS0B460042-02
[A]
[B]2345
2
3
4
1
5
I6RS0B460043-02
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Table of Contents 6- i
6
Section 6
CONTENTS
Steering
Precautions ................................................. 6-1
Precautions............................................................. 6-1
Precautions on Steering........................................ 6-1
Steering General Diagnosi s.................... 6A-1
Precautions........................................................... 6A-1
Precautions for Steering Diagnosis ..................... 6A-1
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............ 6A-2 Steering Symptom Diagnosis .............................. 6A-2
Steering Wheel and Column ................... 6B-1
Precautions........................................................... 6B-1
Service Precautions of Steering Wheel and Column.............................................................. 6B-1
General Description ............................................. 6B-1 Steering Wheel and Column Construction .......... 6B-1
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............ 6B-2 Checking Steering Column for Accident Damage ............................................................ 6B-2
Repair Instructions .............................................. 6B-3 Steering Wheel and Column Construction .......... 6B-3
Steering Wheel Removal and Installation ........... 6B-4
Contact Coil Cable Assembly Removal and Installation ......................................................... 6B-5
Centering Contact Coil Cable Assembly ............. 6B-6
Contact Coil Cable Assembly Inspection ............ 6B-6
Steering Angle Sensor Removal and Installation ......................................................... 6B-6
Steering Angle Sensor Inspection ....................... 6B-6
Steering Column Removal and Installation ......... 6B-7
Steering Column Inspecti on ................................ 6B-8
Ignition Switch Cylinder Assembly Removal and Installation (Non- Keyless Start Model)...... 6B-9
Steering Lock Assembly (Ignition Switch) Removal and Installation................................... 6B-9
Steering Lower Shaft Removal and Installation ....................................................... 6B-10
Specifications ..................................................... 6B-11
Tightening Torque Specifications ...................... 6B-11
Special Tools and Equipmen t ........................... 6B-11
Special Tool ...................................................... 6B-11
Power Assisted Steering System........... 6C-1
Precautions........................................................... 6C-1 Steering System Note .........................................6C-1
Precautions in Diagnosing Troubles ...................6C-1
General Description .............................................6C-2 P/S System Description ......................................6C-2
EPS Diagnosis General Descr iption ...................6C-3
On-Board Diagnostic System Description ...........6C-3
Schematic and Routing Diagram ........................6C-4 EPS System Wiring Circuit Diagram ...................6C-4
Diagnostic Information and Procedures ............6C-5 EPS System Check .............. ...............................6C-5
“EPS” Warning Light Check . ...............................6C-8
DTC Check..........................................................6C-8
DTC Clearance ...................................................6C-9
DTC Table ...........................................................6C-9
Scan Tool Data .................................................6C-11
Visual Inspection ...............................................6C-12
P/S System Symptom Diagnosis ......................6C-12
Serial Data Link Circuit Check ..........................6C-13
“EPS” Warning Light Do es Not Come ON with
Ignition Switch Turn ed ON before Engine
Starts ...............................................................6C-15
“EPS” Warning Light Remains ON Steady after Engine Starts ..........................................6C-16
DTC C1113: Steering Torque Sensor (Main and Sub) Circuit Correlation ............................6C-17
DTC C1114: Steering Torque Sensor Reference Power Supply Circuit .....................6C-19
DTC C1117: Steering Torque Sensor Failure Signal Circuit Low ...........................................6C-21
DTC C1118: Steering Torque Sensor Failure Signal Circuit High...........................................6C-22
DTC C1119: Steering Torque Sensor Power Supply Circuit ..................................................6C-24
DTC C1121 / C1123 / C1124: VSS Circuit
Failure .............................................................6C-26
DTC C1122: Engine Speed Signal....................6C-28
DTC C1141 / C1142 / C1143 / C1145: P/S Motor Circuit Failure ........................................6C-30
DTC C1153: P/S Control Module Power Supply Circuit Voltage Low .............................6C-32
DTC C1155: P/S Control Module Failure ..........6C-33
P/S Control Module Power Supply and Ground Circuit Check ......................................6C-34
Inspection of P/S Control Module and Its Circuits ............................................................6C-35
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6-ii Table of Contents
Steering Wheel Play Check ..............................6C-39
Steering Force Check .......................................6C-39
Repair Instructions ........... .................................6C-40
Steering Gear Case Assembly Components ....6C-40
Tie-Rod End Boot On-Vehic le Inspection .........6C-41
Tie-Rod End Removal and Installation..............6C-41
Tie-Rod End Inspection.....................................6C-42
Steering Shaft Joint On-Vehicle Inspection.......6C-42
Steering Gear Case Assembly Removal and Installation .......................................................6C-42
Steering Rack Boot Inspec tion ..........................6C-43
Tie-Rod / Rack Boot Removal and Installation ..6C-43 Steering Rack Plunger Removal and
Installation .......................................................6C-45
Steering Rack Plunger Inspection .....................6C-45
P/S Control Module Removal and Installation...6C-46
Torque Sensor and Its Circuit Inspection ..........6C-46
P/S Motor and Its Circuit Inspection ..................6C-47
Specifications ..................... ................................6C-48
Tightening Torque Specifications ......................6C-48
Special Tools and Equipmen t ...........................6C-49
Recommended Service Material .......................6C-49
Special Tool ......................................................6C-49
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Precautions: 6-1
Steeri ng
Precautions
Precautions
Precautions on SteeringS7RS0B6000001
Air Bag Warning
Refer to “Air Bag Warning in Section 00”.
Air Bag System Service Warning
Refer to “Air Bag System Service Warning in Section 00”.
Precautions for Steering Diagnosis
Refer to “Precautions for Steering Diagnosis in Section 6A”.
Service Precautions of Steering Wheel and Column
Refer to “Service Precautions of Steering Wheel and Column in Section 6B”.
P/S System Note
Refer to “Steering System Note in Section 6C”.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6A-1 Steering General Diagnosis:
Steeri ng
Steering General Diagnosis
Precautions
Precautions for Steering DiagnosisS7RS0B6100001
Since the problems in steering involve several systems, they must all be considered when diagnosing a complaint. To
avoid using the wrong symptom, always road test the vehicl e first. Proceed with the following preliminary inspection
and correct any defects which are found.
1) Inspect tires for proper pressure and uneven wear.
2) Raise vehicle on a hoist and inspect steering system for loose or damaged parts.
3) Spin front wheels. Inspect for out-of-round tires, out- of-balance tires, bent rims, loosen and/or rough wheel
bearings.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Steering General Diagnosis: 6A-2
Diagnostic Information and Procedures
Steering Symptom DiagnosisS7RS0B6104001
ConditionPossible cause Correction / Reference Item
Hard steering Tire not adequately inflated Inflate tires to proper pressure.
Malfunction of power steering system Check and correct.
Bind in tie-rod end ball studs or lower
ball joints Replace tie-rod end or front suspension arm.
Disturbed front wheel alignment Check and adjust front wheel alignment.
Bind in steering column Repair or replace steering column.
Rack and pinion adjustment Check and adjustment rack and pinion torque.
Too much play in steering Wheel bearings worn Replace wheel bearing.
Loose steering gear case bolts Tighten gear case bolts.
Faulty steering gear case assembly Replace steering gear case assembly.
Worn steering shaft joints Replace joint.
Worn tie-rod ends or tie-rod inside ball
joints Replace tie-rod end or tie-rod.
Worn lower ball joints Replace front suspension control arm.
Rack and pinion adjustment Check and adjustment rack and pinion torque.
Poor return ability Bind in tie-rod end ball studs Replace tie-rod end.
Bind in ball joints Replace front suspension control arm.
Bind in steering column Repair or replace steering column.
Disturbed front end alignment Check and adjust front end alignment.
Faulty steering gear case assembly Replace steering gear case assembly.
Tires not adequately inflated Adjust tire pressure.
Rack and pinion adjustment Check and adjustment rack and pinion torque.
Rack and pinion noise
(Rattle or chuckle) Loose steering gear case bolts
Tighten steering gear case bolts.
Rack and pinion adjustment Check and adjustment rack and pinion torque.
Faulty steering gear case assembly Replace steering gear case assembly.
Broken or other wise damaged wheel
bearing(s) Replace wheel bearing(s).
Wander or poor steering
stability Mismatched or uneven tires
Replace or inflate tires to proper pressure.
Loosen ball joints and tie-rod ends Replace suspension control arm or tie-rod end.
Faulty struts or mountings Replace strut or repair mounting.
Loose stabilizer bar Tighten or replace stabilizer bar or bush.
Broken or sagging springs Replace spring.
Rack and pinion adjustment Check and adjustment rack and pinion torque.
Disturbed front wheel alignment Check and adjust front wheel alignment.
Faulty steering gear case assembly Replace steering gear case assembly.
Erratic steering when
braking Worn wheel bearing(s)
Replace wheel bearing(s).
Broken or sagging spring(s) Replace coil spring(s).
Wheel tires are inflated unequally Inflate tires to proper pressure.
Disturbed front wheel alignment Check and adjust front wheel alignment.
Brakes not working in unison Check and repair brake system.
Leaking caliper Repair or replace caliper.
Warped discs Replace brake disc.
Badly worn brake pads Replace brake pads.
Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine 6B-1 Steering Wheel and Column:
Steeri ng
Steering Wheel and Column
Precautions
Service Precautions of Steering Wheel and
Column
S7RS0B6200001
For service precautions, refer to “Precautions on Service
and Diagnosis of Air Bag System in Section 8B”.
Service and Diagnosis
For diagnosis and servicing, refer to “Precautions on
Service and Diagnosis of Air Bag System in Section 8B”.
Disabling Air Bag System
For disabling air bag system, refer to “Disabling Air Bag
System in Section 8B”. Enabling Air Bag System
For enabling air bag system, refer to “Enabling Air Bag
System in Section 8B”.
Handling and Storage
For handling and storage, refer to “Precautions on
Handling and Storage of Air Bag System Components in
Section 8B”.
Disposal
For disposal, refer to “Prec
autions on Disposal of Air
Bag and Seat Belt Pretensioner in Section 8B”.
General Description
Steering Wheel and Column ConstructionS7RS0B6201001
This double tube type steering column has the following three important features in addition to the steering function:
• The column is energy absorbing, desig ned to compress in a front-end collision.
• The ignition switch and lock are mounted conveniently on this column.
• With the column mounted lock, the ignition and steering op erations can be locked to inhibit theft of the vehicle.
To insure the energy absorbing action, it is important th at only the specified screws, bolts and nuts be used as
designated, and that they are tightened to the specified torque. When the column assembly is removed from the
vehicle, special care must be taken in handling it. Use of a steering wheel puller or a sharp blow on the end of the
steering shaft, leaning on the assembly, or dropping the a ssembly could shear the plastic shear pins which maintain
column length and position.
The driver air bag (inflator) module is one of the supplemental restraint (air bag) system components and is mounted
to the center of the steering wheel. During certain frontal crashes, the air bag system supplements the restraint of the
driver’s and passenger’s seat belts by deploying the air b ags. The air bag (inflator) module should be handled with
care to prevent accidental deployment. When servicing, be sure to observe “Precautions on Service and Diagnosis of
Air Bag System in Section 8B”.