Page 7 of 801

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
ALWAYS CARRY AIR BAG (INFLATOR) MODULE
WITH TRIM COVER (AIR BAG OPENING) AWAY
FROM BODY.
ALWAYS PLACE AIR BAG (INFLATOR) MODULE
ON WORKBENCH WITH TRIM COVER (AIR BAG
OPENING) UP, AWAY FROM LOOSE OBJECTS.
1. Slit on workbench
2. Workbench vise
3. Lower mounting bracket
0A-4 GENERAL INFORMATION
SERVICING AND HANDLING
WARNING:
Many of service procedures require disconnection of ªAIR
BAGº fuse and all air bag (inflator) module(s) from initiator
circuit to avoid an accidental deployment.
Driver and Passenger Air Bag (Inflator) Modules
For handling and storage of a live air bag (inflator) module,
select a place where the ambient temperature below 65C
(150F), without high humidity and away from electric
noise.
When carrying a live air bag (inflator) module, make sure
the bag opening is pointed away from you. In case of an
accidental deployment, the bag will then deploy with mini-
mal chance of injury. Never carry the air bag (inflator)
module by the wires or connector on the underside of the
module. When placing a live air bag (inflator) module on
a bench or other surface, always face the bag up, away
from the surface. As the live passenger air bag (inflator)
module must be placed with its bag (trim cover) facing up,
place it on the workbench with a slit or use the workbench
vise to hold it securely at its lower mounting bracket. This
is necessary so that a free space is provided to allow the
air bag to expand in the unlikely event of accidental de-
ployment. Otherwise, personal injury may result.
Never dispose of live (undeployed) air bag (inflator) mod-
ules (driver and passenger). If disposal is necessary, be
sure to deploy them according to deployment procedures
described in SECTION 10B before disposal.
The air bag (inflator) module immediately after deploy-
ment is very hot. Wait for at least half an hour to cool it off
before proceeding the work.
After an air bag (inflator) module has been deployed, the
surface of the air bag may contain a powdery residue. This
powder consists primarily of cornstarch (used to lubri-
cate the bag as it inflates) and by-products of the chemical
reaction. As with many service procedures, gloves and
safety glasses should be worn.
Page 20 of 801
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
G16 engine
J20 engine
H25 engine
M / T (Type1)
4-speed A / T M / T (Type2)
GENERAL INFORMATION 0A-17
IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION
BODY NUMBER
The vehicle body number is on the left side of instrument panel and
punched on the chassis inside the tire housing on the right front side.
It is possible to identify the country of origin (the production plant)
of the vehicle by the first three digits of the body number as shown
below.
JSAxxx Japan (Iwata) produced. . . . . . . . . . .
2S2xxx Canada (CAMI) produced. . . . . . . . . . .
ENGINE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
The number is punched on the cylinder block.
TRANSMISSION IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
The number is located on the transmission case.
Page 46 of 801
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-19
11) Check coil spring, upper rod, lower rod and lateral rod for de-
formation and damage.
12) Check upper rod, lower rod and lateral rod bushings and bump
stopper for wear, damage and deterioration.
13) Check other suspension parts for damage, loose or missing
parts; also for parts showing signs of wear or lack of lubrication.
Replace any parts found defective in steps 1) to 13).
ITEM 6-9
Propeller Shafts and Drive Shafts Inspection
1) Check universal joint and spline of propeller shaft for rattle. If
rattle is found, replace defective part with a new one.
2) Check propeller shaft (front & rear) flange yoke bolts for tight-
ness, and retighten them as necessary.
Refer to Section 4B for tightening torque.
3) Check drive axle boots (wheel side and differential side) for
leaks, detachment, tear or other damage.
Replace boot as necessary.
Page 65 of 801
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
HEATER AND VENTILATION 1A-13
1. Lever
FOR LEFT HAND STEERING VEHICLE
FOR RIGHT HAND STEERING VEHICLE
4) Disconnect heater mode control actuator coupler (1).
5) Disconnect heater mode control actuator rod (2) from heater
unit.
6) Remove heater mode control actuator from heater unit by re-
moving its mounting screw (3).
INSPECTION
1) Connect battery voltage (+) to terminal ªb'º and (±) to terminal
ªaº.
2) Connect each terminal listed below to terminal ªa'º (negative (±)
terminal of battery) and check if lever rotation angle is as speci-
fied in figure.
MODE
TERMINAL
VENTc
BI-LEVELd
HEATe
DEF / HEATf
DEFg
INSTALLATION
1) Install in reverse order of removal procedure.
2) If equipped with air bag system, enable air bag system.
Refer to ENABLING AIR BAG SYSTEM in Section 10B.
Page 74 of 801
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Compressor label
2. Service valve SEIKO SEIKI DENSO
AIR CONDITIONING (OPTIONAL) 1B-3
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The air conditioning system of this model differs by the country of origin (the production plant.).
One is Japan (IWATA) produced, other one is Canada (CAMI) produced.
For the details of the identification, please refer to IDENTIFICATION INFORMATION of Section 0A in this manual.
The compressor used of Japan (IWATA) produced vehicle is made of SEIKO SEIKI and the compressor used of
Canada (CAMI) produced vehicle is made of DENSO.
IDENTIFICATION OF REFRIGERATING
SYSTEM
Whether the A / C equipped with the vehicle being serviced uses re-
frigerant R-134a or R-12 is indicated on the LABEL installed the
compressor.
Also, it can be identified by the shape of the service (charge) valve.
The compressor manufacturer, it can be identified by the LABEL on
compressor body.
Page 76 of 801
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Cooling unit
2. Compressor
3. Condenser assembly
4. Receiver / dryer
5. Discharge hose
6. Suction hose
7. Condenser outlet pipe
8. Liquid pipe9. Expansion valve
10. Ventilation air
11. Foot air
12. Defroster air
13. Demister air
14. Fresh air
15. Recirculation air
16. Heater unit17. Air inlet box
18. Dual pressure switch
19. Low pressure charge valve
20. High pressure charge valve
21. Suction pipe
22. Sight glass
CAMI PRODUCTION VEHICLE IWATA PRODUCTION VEHICLE
AIR CONDITIONING (OPTIONAL) 1B-5
MAJOR COMPONENTS AND LOCATION
Page 79 of 801

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1B-8 AIR CONDITIONING (OPTIONAL)
DIAGNOSIS OF ABNORMAL NOISE
There are various types of noise, ranging from those produced in the engine compartment to those from the pas-
senger compartment, also from rumbling noises to whistling noises.
ABNORMAL NOISE FROM COMPRESSOR
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
During compressor operation, a
rumbling noise is heard
proportional to engine
revolutions.Inadequate clearance in piston
area (piston or swash-plate).Repair or replace compressor as
necessary.
A loud noise is heard at a certain
rpm, disproportionately to engine
revolution.Loose or faulty V-belt.
Loose mounting bolts.Adjust V-belt tension, or
replace belt.
Retighten mounting bolts.
A loud rattle is heard at low
engine rpm.Loose compressor center bolt.Retighten center bolt.
Replace compressor if it was
operated in this condition for a
long time.
ABNORMAL NOISE FROM MAGNETIC CLUTCH
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
A rumbling noise is heard when
compressor is not operating.Worn or damaged bearings.Replace bearings.
A chattering noise is heard when
compressor is engaged.Faulty clutch gap (excessive).
Worn clutch friction surface.
Compressor oil leaked from shaft
seal, contaminating the friction
surface.Adjust clutch gap.
Replace clutch.
Replace compressor shaft oil
seal.
ABNORMAL NOISE FROM TUBING
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
A droning noise is heard inside
vehicle, but not particularly
noticeable in engine
compartment.Faulty tubing clamps.
Resonance caused by pulsation
from variations in refrigerant
pressure.Reposition clamps or increase
the number of clamps.
Attach a silencer to tubing, or
modify its position and length.
ABNORMAL NOISE FROM CONDENSER
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
Considerable vibration in
condenser.Resonance from condenser
mounting stay and body.Firmly insert a silencer between
condenser mounting stay and
body.
Page 80 of 801

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
AIR CONDITIONING (OPTIONAL) 1B-9
ABNORMAL NOISE FROM CRANKSHAFT PULLEY
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
A large rattling noise is heard at
idle or sudden acceleration.Loosen pulley mounting bolt.
Worn or broken bearings.Retighten bolt.
Replace bearings.
ABNORMAL NOISE FROM TENSION PULLEY
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
Clattering noise is heard from
pulley.
Pulley cranks upon contact.Worn or damaged bearings.
Cracked or loose bracket.Replace bearings.
Replace or retighten bracket.
ABNORMAL NOISE FROM EVAPORATOR
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
Whistling sound is heard from
evaporator.Depending on the combination of
the interior / exterior
temperatures, engine rpm and
refrigerant pressure, the
refrigerant flowing out of the
expansion valve may, under
certain conditions, make a
whistling sound.At times, slightly decreasing
refrigerant volume may stop this
noise.
Inspect expansion valve and
replace if faulty.
ABNORMAL NOISE FROM BLOWER MOTOR
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
Blower motor emits a chirping
sound in proportion to its speed of
rotation.
Fluttering noise or large droning
noise is heard from blower motor.Worn or damaged motor brushes
or commutator.
Leaves or other debris
introduced from fresh air inlet to
blower motor.Repair or replace blower motor.
Remove debris and make sure
that the screen at fresh air inlet is
intact.