Page 267 of 801

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Drive shaft oil seal
1. Drive shaft flange bolt and nut
2. Front spindle thrust washer
3. Axle shaft drive flange
ªAº
1. Drive shaft joint
2. Oil seal
3. Pipe
4. Thrust washer4
4A2-8 FRONT DRIVE SHAFT / SHAFT BEARING, OIL SEAL
INSTALLATION
Install drive shaft assembly by reversing removal procedure and
noting following points.
Clean front drive shaft oil seal and then apply lithium grease to oil
seal and DOJ shaft.
ªAº: Grease 99000-25010
Check oil seal for breakage or deterioration.
Replace it as necessary.
Drive in oil seal until its end contacts stepped surface of drive
shaft joint by using a pipe whose inner diameter is 76 mm (2.992
in.) or more and outer diameter is 80 mm (3.150 in.) or less.
Diameter ªaº: 76 mm (2.992 in.) or more
Diameter ªbº: 80 mm (3.150 in.) or less
Drive in drive shaft thrust washer (Vehicle with G16 or J20 en-
gine).
RH Side
Push differential side joint by hand until it is positioned by snap
ring fitted to its spline.
LH Side
Connect drive shaft flange bolts and nuts.
Tightening Torque
(a): 50 N
.m (5.0 kg-m, 36.5 lb-ft)
Apply grease to front spindle thrust washer and front spindle part
of drive shaft.
ªAº: Grease 99000-25010
When installing axle shaft drive flange to wheel hub, apply sealant
to mating surface of axle shaft drive flange.
ªBº: Sealant 99000-31090
Tightening Torque
(b): 50 N
.m (5.0 kg-m, 36.5 lb-ft)
CAUTION:
To prevent breakage of boots (wheel side and differen-
tial side), be careful not to bring them into contact with
other parts when installing drive shaft assembly.
Do not pull housing of differential side joint.
If housing is pulled, it may be detached from drive shaft.
Fill specified differential gear oil into differential case to specified
level.
Page 280 of 801

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
5-4 BRAKES
DIAGNOSIS TABLE
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
Not enough brak-
ing forceBrake oil leakage from brake lines.
Brake disc or pads stained with oil.
Overheated brakes.
Poor contact of shoes on brake drum.
Brake shoes linings stained with oil or wet
with water.
Badly worn brake shoe linings.
Defective wheel cylinders.
Malfunctioning caliper assembly.
Air in system.
Maladjusted sensor spring length of LSPV.
Broken sensor spring of LSPV.
Defective collar of LSPV.
Malfunctioning ABS (Antilock brake system),
if equipped.Locate leaking point and repair.
Clean or replace.
Determine cause and repair.
Repair for proper contact.
Replace.
Replace.
Repair or replace.
Repair or replace.
Bleed system.
Check or adjust.
Replace.
Replace.
Check system and replace as
necessary.
Brake pull
(Brakes not work-
ing in unison)Pad or shoe linings are wet with water or
stained with oil in some brakes.
Drum-to-shoe clearance out of adjustment in
some brakes.
(Malfunctioning auto adjusting mechanism)
Drum is out of round in some brakes.
Wheel tires are inflated unequally.
Malfunctioning wheel cylinders.
Disturbed front end alignment.
Unmatched tires on same axle.
Restricted brake pipes or hoses.
Malfunctioning caliper assembly.
Loose suspension parts.
Loose calipers.Replace.
Check for inoperative auto adjusting
mechanism.
Replace.
Inflate equally.
Repair or replace.
Adjust as prescribed.
Tires with approximately the same
amount of tread should be used on the
same axle.
Check for soft hoses and damaged
lines.
Replace with new hoses and new
brake pipes.
Check for stuck or sluggish pistons
and proper lubrication of caliper slide
bush.
Caliper should slide.
Check all suspension mountings.
Check and torque bolts to specifica-
tions.
Noise (High pitched
squeak without
brake applied)Front lining worn out.Replace linings.
Rear brake locked
prematurelyMaladjusted sensor spring length of LSPV.
Malfunction LSPV assembly.Check or adjust.
Replace assembly.
Brake locked
(For vehicles
equipped with
ABS)Malfunctioning ABS, if equipped.Check system and replace as
necessary.
Page 281 of 801

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
BRAKES 5-5
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
Excessive pedal
travel (Pedal
stroke too large)Partial brake system failure.
Insufficient fluid in master cylinder
reservoirs.
Air in system. (pedal soft / spongy)
Rear brake system not adjusted.
(malfunctioning auto adjusting mechanism)
Bent brake shoes.
Worn rear brake shoes.Check brake systems and repair as
necessary.
Fill reservoirs with approved brake
fluid.
Check for leaks and air in brake
systems.
Check warning light. Bleed system if
required.
Bleed system.
Repair auto adjusting mechanism.
Adjust rear brakes.
Replace brake shoes.
Replace brake shoes.
Dragging brakes
(A very light drag
is present in all
disc brakes
immediately
after pedal is
released)Master cylinder pistons not returning
correctly.
Restricted brake pipes or hoses.
Incorrect parking brake adjustment on rear
brakes.
Weakened or broken return springs in the
brake.
Sluggish parking-brake cables or linkage.
Wheel cylinder or caliper piston sticking.
Malfunctioning ABS, if equipped with ABS.Replace master cylinder.
Check for soft hoses or damaged
pipes and replace with new hoses
and / or new brake pipes.
Check and adjust to correct specifi-
cations.
Replace.
Repair or replace.
Repair as necessary.
Check system and replace as
necessary.
Pedal pulsation
(Pedal pulsates
when depressed
for braking)Damaged or loose wheel bearings.
Distorted steering knuckle or rear axle
shafts.
Excessive disc lateral runout.
Parallelism not within specifications.
Rear drums out of round.Replace wheel hub component.
Replace knuckle or rear axle shaft.
Check per instructions. If not within
specifications, replace or machine
the disc.
Check per instructions. If not within
specifications, replace or machine
the disc.
Check runout.
Repair or replace drum as
necessary.
Braking noiseGlazed shoe linings, or foreign matters
stuck to linings.
Worn or distorted shoe linings.
Loose front wheel bearings.
Distorted backing plates or loose mounting
bolts.Repair or replace shoe lining.
Replace shoe lining (or pad).
Replace wheel hub component.
Replace or retighten securing bolts.
Page 301 of 801
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
BRAKES PIPE / HOSE / MASTER CYLINDER 5A-7
1. Rear axle
2. Shock absorber
3. Clamp
1. Brake pipe (to rear)
2. Brake pipe
(to LSPV, for vehicle without ABS)
3. 4-way (2-way) joint
4. Chassis frame
REAR BRAKE HOSE / PIPE
REMOVAL
1) Raise and suitably support vehicle. Remove tire and wheel.
2) Clean dirt and foreign material from both hose end or pipe end fittings. Remove brake hose or pipe.
INSTALLATION
1) Reverse removal procedure for brake hose or pipe installation procedure.
Be sure to obtain more than 3 mm (0.118 in.) clearance between axle housing and brake pipe.
Install clamps properly referring to figure below and tighten bolts.
When installing hose, make sure that it has no twist or kink.
2) Fill and maintain brake fluid level in reservoir. Bleed brake system.
3) Perform brake test and check each installed part for fluid leakage.
Page 316 of 801

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Caliper
2. Caliper pin bolts
3. Disc
1. Caliper
2. Wire hook
3. Pad
FRONT BRAKE 5B-3
DIAGNOSIS
Refer to Section 5 (BRAKES).
CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT
Refer to Section 5 (BRAKES).
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
FRONT DISC BRAKE PAD
REMOVAL
1) Hoist vehicle and remove wheel.
2) Remove caliper pin bolts.
3) Remove E-ring from strut and then remove caliper from caliper
carrier.
NOTE:
Hang removed caliper with a wire hook or the like so as to
prevent brake hose from bending and twisting excessively
or being pulled. Don't operate brake pedal with pads re-
moved.
4) Remove pads.
INSPECTION
Brake Pad
Check pad lining for wear. When wear exceeds limit, replace with
new one.
CAUTION:
Never polish pad lining with sandpaper. If lining is polished
with sandpaper, hard particles of sandpaper will be depos-
ited in lining and may damage disc. When pad lining re-
quires correction, replace it with a new one.
Pad thickness (lining + rim) ªaº
Standard: 15.0 mm (0.590 in.) For SUMITOMO ELECTRIC. . .
brake calliper
15.5 mm (0.610 in.) For TOKICO brake caliper. . .
Service limit: 7.0 mm (0.275 in.) For SUMITOMO ELECTRIC. .
brake caliper
7.5 mm (0.295 in.) For TOKICO brake caliper. .
NOTE:
When pads are removed, visually inspect caliper for brake
fluid leak. Correct leaky point, if any.
Page 318 of 801
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Clips
2. Pads
3. Disc
4. Caliper carrier
5. Sensor
6. Shim
1. Caliper pin bolts
ELECTRIC brake
caliper
FRONT BRAKE 5B-5
INSTALLATION
NOTE:
See NOTE at the beginning of this section.
1) Install pad clips and pads.
NOTE:
Install pad with sensor to body center side of caliper.
2) Install caliper and torque caliper pin bolts to specification.
Tightening Torque
(a), (b): 27 N
.m (2.7 kg-m, 20.0 lb-ft) For TOKICO brake. .
caliper
(a): 50 N
.m (5.0 kg-m, 36.5 lb-ft) For SUMITOMO. . . . . .
(b): 85 N
.m (8.5 kg-m, 61.5 lb-ft)
NOTE:
Make sure that boots are fit into groove securely.
3) Torque front wheel nuts to specification.
Tightening Torque
(b): 100 N
.m (10.0 kg-m, 72.5 lb-ft)
4) Upon completion of installation, perform brake test.
Page 319 of 801
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Caliper
2. Flexible hose
3. Hose mounting bolt
4. Wire hook
5. Container
1. Cloth
5B-6 FRONT BRAKE
FRONT DISC BRAKE CALIPER
REMOVAL
1) Hoist vehicle and remove wheel.
2) Remove brake flexible hose mounting bolt from caliper. As this
will allow fluid to flow out of hose, have a container ready before-
hand.
3) Remove caliper pin bolts.
4) Remove caliper.
DISASSEMBLY
Before disassembly, clean all around caliper with brake fluid.
1) Remove anti noise shim (if equipped) and blow compressed air
into cylinder through bolt hole where flexible hose was fitted.
With this air pressure, piston can be pushed out of cylinder.
WARNING:
Do not apply too highly compressed air which will cause
piston to jump out of cylinder. It should be taken out grad-
ually with moderately compressed air. Do not place your
fingers in front of piston when using compressed air.
Page 322 of 801

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Caliper pin bolts
1. Flexible hose bolt
FRONT BRAKE 5B-9
Caliper
Before installing caliper (cylinder body) to carrier, check to ensure
that guide pin (pin bolt) inserted in each caliper carrier hole can be
moved smoothly in thrust direction.
NOTE:
Where temperature gets as low as ±30C in cold weather, use
rubber grease whose viscosity varies very little even at ±40C
(±40F).
INSTALLATION
1) Install caliper to caliper carrier.
2) Torque caliper pin bolts to specifications.
Tightening Torque
(a), (b): 27 N
.m (2.7 kg-m, 20.0 lb-ft) For TOKICO brake. .
caliper
(a): 50 N
.m (5.0 kg-m, 36.5 lb-ft) For SUMITOMO. . . . .
(b): 85 N.m (8.5 kg-m, 61.5 lb-ft) ELECTRIC brake
85 N.m (8.5 kg-m, 61.5 lb-ft)caliper
NOTE:
Make sure that boots are fit into groove securely.
3) Install brake flexible hose as shown and torque hose mounting
bolt to specification.
Tightening Torque
(b): 23 N
.m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
4) Torque wheel nuts to specification.
Tightening Torque
(c): 100 N
.m (10.0 kg-m, 72.5 lb-ft)
5) After completing installation, fill reservoir with brake fluid and
bleed brake system. Perform brake test and check each
installed part for oil leakage.