YH4
GRAND
VITARA
0B-24 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
FINAL INSPECTION
Seats
Check that seat slides smoothly and locks securely at
any position. Also check that reclining mechanism of
front seat back allows it to be locked at any angle.
Seat Belt
Inspect belt system including webbing, buckles, latch
plates, retractors and anchors for damage or wear.
If ªREPLACE BELTº label on front seat belt is visible,
replace belt.
Check that seat belt is securely locked.
Battery Electrolyte Level Check
Check that the electrolyte level of all battery cells is
between the upper and lower level lines on the case.
If battery is equipped with built-in indicator, check bat-
tery condition by the indicator.
Accelerator Pedal Operation
Check that pedal operates smoothly without getting
caught or interfered by and other part.
Engine Start
Check engine start for readiness.
On automatic transmission vehicles, try to start the
engine in each select lever position. The starting mo-
tor should crank only in ªPº (Park) or ªNº (Neutral).
On manual transmission vehicles, place the shift le-
ver in ªNeutral,º depress clutch pedal fully and try to
start.
Exhaust System Check
Check for leakage, cracks or loose supports.
Clutch (For Manual transmission)
Check for the following:
Clutch is completely released when depressing
clutch pedal.
No slipping clutch occurs when releasing pedal and
accelerating.
Clutch itself is free from any abnormal condition.
Gearshift or Select Lever (Transmission)
Check gear shift or select lever for smooth shifting to
all positions and for good performance of transmis-
sion in any position.
With automatic transmission equipped vehicle, also
check that shift indicator indicates properly according
to which position select lever is shifted to.
With automatic transmission equipped vehicle, make
sure that vehicle is at complete stop when shifting se-
lect lever to ªPº range position and release all brakes.
Brake
[Foot brake]
Check the following:
that brake pedal has proper travel,
that brake works properly,
that it is free from noise,
that braking force is applied equally on all wheels,
and that brake do not drag.
[Parking brake]
Check that lever has proper travel.
WARNING:
With vehicle parked on a fairly steep slope,
make sure nothing is in the way downhill to
avoid any personal injury or property damage.
Be prepared to apply regular brake quickly
even if vehicle should start to move.
Check to ensure that parking brake is fully effective
when the vehicle is stopped on the safe slope and
brake lever is pulled all the way.
WARNING:
When carrying out road tests, select a safe
place where no man or no running vehicle is
seen so as to prevent any accident.
WARNING:
Before performing the following check, be
sure to have enough room around the vehicle.
Then, firmly apply both the parking brake and
the regular brakes. Do not use the accelerator
pedal. If the engine starts, be ready to turn off
the ignition promptly. Take these precautions
because the vehicle could move without warn-
ing and possibly cause personal injury or
property damage.
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-25
Steering
Check to ensure that steering wheel is free from in-
stability, or abnormally heavy feeling.
Check that the vehicle does not wander or pull to
one side.
Engine
Check that engine responds readily at all speeds.
Check that engine is free from abnormal noise and
abnormal vibration.
Body, Wheels and Power Transmitting System
Check that body, wheels and power transmitting sys-
tem are free from abnormal noise and abnormal
vibration or any other abnormal condition.
Meters and Gauge
Check that speedometer, odometer, fuel meter, tem-
perature gauge, etc. are operating accurately.
Lights
Check that all lights operate properly.
Windshield Defroster
Periodically check that air comes out from defroster
outlet when operating heater or air conditioning.
Set fan switch lever to ªHIº position for this check.
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS
Engine oilSG, SH or SJ (Refer to engine oil viscosity chart in item 1-4)
Engine coolant (Ethylene glycol
base coolant)ªAntifreeze / Anticorrosion coolantº
Brake fluidDOT 3
Manual transmission oilRefer to Section 7A or 7A1Transfer oilRefer to Section 7A or 7A1.
Differential oil (front & rear)Refer to Section 7E or 7F.
Automatic transmission fluid and
Power steering fluidRefer to Section 3B1 or 7B1.
Door hingesEngine oil or water resistance chassis greaseHood latch assemblyEngine oil or water resistance chassis grease
Key lock cylinderSpray lubricant
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
3F
WHEELS AND TIRES 3F-1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION3F- 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires 3F- 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheels 3F- 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacement Tires 3F- 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheels Replacement 3F- 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Metric Lug Nuts and Wheel Studs 3F- 2. . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS3F- 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnosis Table 3F- 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Balancing Wheels 3F- 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAINTENANCE AND MINOR
ADJUSTMENTS3F- 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheel and Tire 3F- 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE3F- 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wheel 3F- 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tire 3F- 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TIGHTENING TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS3F- 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 3F
WHEELS AND TIRES
NOTE:
All wheel fasteners are important attaching parts in that they could affect the performance of vital parts
and systems, and / or could result in major repair expense. They must be replaced with one of the same
part number or with an equivalent part if replacement becomes necessary. Do not use a replacement part
of lesser quality or substitute design. Torque values must be used as specified during reassembly to as-
sure proper retention of all parts.
There is to be no welding as it may result in extensive damage and weakening of the metal.
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
TIRES
This vehicle is equipped with following tire. P215 / 65 R16, 215 / 65 R16 or 235 / 60 R16
The tires are of tubeless type. The tires are designed to operate satisfactorily with loads up to the full rated load
capacity when inflated to the recommended inflation pressure.
Correct tire pressures and driving habits have an important influence on tire life. Heavy cornering, excessively rapid
acceleration, and unnecessary sharp braking increase tire wear.
WHEELS
Standard equipment wheels are following steel wheel. 16 6 1 / 2 J or 16 7JJ
REPLACEMENT TIRES
When replacement is necessary, the original equipment type tire should be used. Refer to the Tire Placard. Re-
placement tires should be of the same size, load range and construction as those originally on the vehicle. Use
of any other size or type tire may affect ride, handling, speedometer / odometer calibration, vehicle ground clear-
ance and tire or snow chain clearance to the body and chassis.
NOTE:
Do not mix different types of tires on the same vehicle such as radial, bias and bias-belted tires except in
emergencies, because vehicle handling may be seriously affected and may result in loss of control.
It is recommended that new tires be installed in pairs on the same axle. If necessary to replace only one tire, it
should be paired with the tire having the most tread, to equalize braking traction.
YH4
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VITARA
1. Paint
3F-4 WHEELS AND TIRES
Higher than Recommended Pressure Can Cause:
1. Hard ride
2. Tire bruising or carcass damage
3. Rapid tread wear at center of tire
Unequal Pressure on Same Axle Can Cause:
1. Uneven braking
2. Steering lead
3. Reduced handling
4. Swerve on acceleration
Valve caps should be kept on valves to keep dust and
water out.Lower than Recommended Pressure Can Cause:
1. Tire squeal on turns
2. Hard steering
3. Rapid and uneven wear on the edges of the tread
4. Tire rim bruises and rupture
5. Tire cord breakage
6. High tire temperatures
7. Reduced handling
8. High fuel consumption
MAINTENANCE AND MINOR ADJUSTMENTS
WHEEL AND TIRE
Wheel repairs that use welding, heating, or peening are not approved. All damaged wheels should be replaced.
STUDS
If a broken stud is found, see Section 3E (rear) or Section 3D (front) for Note and Replacement procedure.
MATCHED TIRES AND WHEELS
(For vehicle equipped with steel wheels)
Tires and wheels are matchmounted at the assembly plant.
This means that the radially stiffest part of the tire, or ªhigh spotº, is
matched to the smallest radius or ªlow spotº of the wheel.
This is done to provide the smoothest possible ride.
The ªhigh spotº of the tire is originally marked by paint dot on the
outboard sidewall. This paint dot will eventually wash off the tire.
The ªlow spotº of the wheel is originally marked by paint dot on the
wheel rim-flange. Properly assembled, the wheel rims' paint dot
should be aligned with the tires' paint dot as shown in left figure.
Whenever a tire is dismounted from its wheel, it should be re-
mounted so that the tire and wheel are matched. If the tire's paint
dot cannot be located, a line should be scribed on the tire and wheel
before dismounting to assure that it is remounted in the same posi-
tion.
INFLATION OF TIRES
The pressure recommended for any model is carefully calculated to give a satisfactory ride, stability, steering, tread
wear, tire life and resistance to bruises.
Tire pressure, with tires cold, (after vehicle has set for three hours or more, or driven less than one mile) should
be checked monthly or before any extended trip. Set to the specifications on the tire placard located on the side
of instrument panel.
It is normal for tire pressure increase when the tires become hot during driving. Do not bleed or reduce tire pressure
after driving. Bleeding reduces the ªCold Inflation Pressureº.
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
4B
1. Front propeller shaft
(if equipped)
2. Rear propeller shaft
PROPELLER SHAFTS 4B-1
SECTION 4B
PROPELLER SHAFTS
NOTE:
All propeller shaft fasteners are an important attaching part in that it could affect the performance of vital
parts and systems, and / or could result in major repair expense. They must be replaced with one of the
same part number or with an equivalent part if replacement becomes necessary. Do not use a replace-
ment part of lesser quality or substitute design. Torque values must be used as specified during reas-
sembly to assure proper retention of this part.
Never attempt to heat, quench or straighten any propeller shaft part. Replace it with a new part, or dam-
age to the part may result.
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION4B- 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS4B- 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnosis Table4B- 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Propeller Shaft Joint Check4B- 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE4B- 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Propeller Shaft4B- 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATION4B- 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIAL4B- 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS4B- 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Most universal joints require no maintenance. They are lubricated for life and can not be lubricated on the vehicle.
If a universal joint becomes noisy or worn, it must be replaced.
The propeller shaft is a balanced unit. Handle it carefully so that balance can be maintained.
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. Pad rim
2. Lining
3. Disc
1. Rubber plug
2. Brake shoe
3. Brake shoe rim
BRAKES 5-11
BRAKE DISC CHECK
Refer to FRONT DISC BRAKE PAD of Section 5B for inspection
point and procedure.
BRAKE PAD CHECK
Inspect pad linings periodically according to maintenance schedule
whenever wheels are removed (for tire rotation or other reason).
Take a look through hole of caliper and check lining thickness of in-
side pad.
Thickness ªeº
Standard: 10.0 mm (0.39 in.)
Service Limit: 2.0 mm (0.08 in.)
If one of brake pad is worn to service limit, all linings must be re-
placed at the same time.
BRAKE SHOE CHECK
Inspection should be carried out on following points after brake ped-
al travel ªcº (pedal to asphalt sheet clearance) check as described
on previous page of this section, even when it is more than 115 mm
(4.53 in.).
Amount of brake shoe wear can be checked as follows.
1) Hoist vehicle.
2) Remove rubber plug from brake back plate.
3) Through hole of back plate, visually check for thickness of brake
shoe lining. If lining thickness ªfº is found less than below speci-
fied wear limit, replace with new brake shoes.
Thickness ªfº
Service Limit: 1.0 mm (0.04 in.)
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
5C-16 PARKING AND REAR BRAKE
1. Brake back plate
2. Cable cap
3. Parking brake cable
6) Install wheel cylinder, and tighten wheel cylinder bolts and
brake pipe flare nut (or nuts) to specified torque. (Refer to steps
1) to 4) of WHEEL CYLINDER INSTALLATION of this section.)
7) Install parking brake cable to brake back plate.
8) Install brake shoes, referring to steps 1) to 4) of BRAKE SHOE
INSTALLATION.
9) Install brake drum. Refer to steps 1) to 2) of BRAKE DRUM
INSTALLATION in this section.
10) Refill differential housing with new specified gear oil. Refer to
ªMAINTENANCE SERVICEº in Section 7E for refill.
11) Fill reservoir with brake fluid and bleed brake system. (For
bleeding operation, refer to BLEEDING BRAKES in Section 5.)
12) Install wheel and tighten wheel nuts to specified torque.
Tightening Torque
(b): 100 N
.m (10.0 kg-m, 72.5 lb-ft)
13) Upon completion of all jobs, depress brake pedal with about 30
kg (66 lbs) load three to ten times so as to obtain proper drum-
to-shoe clearance.
Adjust parking brake cable. (For adjustment, refer to PARKING
BRAKE CHECK AND ADJUSTMENT in Section 5.)
14) Tighten rear center console box screws.
15) Check to ensure that brake drum is free from dragging and
proper braking is obtained. Then remove vehicle from hoist
and perform brake test (foot brake and parking brake).
16) Check each installed part for oil leakage.
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
7B1-2 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (4 A / T)
DTC P0753 Shift Solenoid-A (#1)
Electrical 7B1-50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0758 Shift Solenoid-B (#2)
Electrical 7B1-50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P1875 4WD Low Switch Circuit
Malfunction 7B1-52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Line Pressure Test 7B1-54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Stall Test 7B1-55. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Road Test 7B1-56. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual Road Test 7B1-57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Time Lag Test 7B1-57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Brake Test 7B1-58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ªPº Range Test 7B1-58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE7B1-59 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAINTENANCE SERVICE 7B1-59. . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid Level 7B1-59. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fluid Change 7B1-60. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Cooler Hoses 7B1-61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A / T THROTTLE CABLE 7B1-61. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MANUAL SELECTOR ASSEMBLY 7B1-62. . . . .
SELECT CABLE 7B1-63. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TRANSMISSION RANGE SWITCH 7B1-64. . . . .
A/T OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR 7B1-64. . . . . . . .
O / D CUT SWITCH 7B1-64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SOLENOID VALVES 7B1-64. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR 7B1-66. . . . . . .
POWER / NORMAL CHANGE SWITCH 7B1-66. .
OIL COOLER PIPES 7B1-67. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BRAKE INTERLOCK SYSTEM 7B1-68. . . . . . . . .
Shift Lock Solenoid Control 7B1-68. . . . . . . . . .
Shift Lock Solenoid Control Operations 7B1-68
Shift Lock (Solenoid) Manual Release 7B1-69.
System Inspection 7B1-69. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
KEY INTERLOCK CABLE 7B1-71. . . . . . . . . . . . .
DISMOUNTING OF TRANSMISSION
(WITH TRANSFER IF EQUIPPED) 7B1-74. . . .
REMOUNTING 7B1-77. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNIT REPAIR7B1-78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TIGHTENING TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS7B1-78 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIALS7B1-79 . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS7B1-79 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .