Page 323 of 801
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. 8 mm bolt
5B-10 FRONT BRAKE
FRONT BRAKE DISC
REMOVAL
1) Hoist vehicle and remove wheel.
2) Remove caliper assembly by loosening carrier bolts (2 pcs.).
CAUTION:
During removal, be careful not to damage brake flexible
hose and not to depress brake pedal.
3) Remove disc by using 8 mm bolts (2 pcs.).
INSPECTION
Refer to FRONT DISC BRAKE PAD INSPECTION.
INSTALLATION
NOTE:
See NOTE at the beginning of this section.
1) Install disc to wheel hub.
2) Install caliper assembly to steering knuckle.
3) Torque caliper carrier bolts to specification.
Tightening Torque
(a): 85 N
.m (8.5 kg-m, 61.5 lb-ft)
4) Torque front wheel nuts to specifications.
Tightening Torque
(b): 100 N
.m (10.0 kg-m, 72.5 lb-ft)
5) Upon completion of installation, perform brake test.
Page 341 of 801

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
PARKING AND REAR BRAKE 5C-17
09943-35512
Brake drum remover
(Front wheel hub remover)09942-15510
Sliding hammer
TIGHTENING TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
FasteningpartsTightening torqueFastening artsN.mkg-mlb-ft
Wheel cylinder bleeder plug7.50.755.5
Parking brake lever bolt232.317.0
Wheel cylinder bolt (For non sealed type)8.50.856.5
Wheel cylinder bolt (For gasket sealed type)111.112.0
Brake pipe flare nut161.612.0
Brake back plate nut232.317.0
Wheel nut10010.072.5
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIALS
MATERIALSRECOMMENDED
SUZUKI PRODUCTUSE
Brake fluid
Indicated on reservoir
cap or described in owner's
manual of vehicleTo fill master cylinder reservoir.
To clean and apply to inner parts of master
cylinder caliper and wheel cylinder when
they are disassembled.
Water tight
sealantSEALING COMPOUND 366E
99000-31090To apply to mating surfaces of brake back
plate and rear wheel cylinder.
SealantSUZUKI BOND NO. 1215
99000-31110
To apply to mating surfaces of brake back
plate and rear axle housing.
To apply mating surfaces of brake back
plate and rear wheel bearing retainer.
SPECIAL TOOLS
Page 376 of 801

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL) 5E1-35
FORWARD
1. Front wheel speed
sensor connector
2. Headlight assembly
1. Front wheel speed sensor
2. Bolt
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Hoist vehicle and remove wheel.
3) Disconnect front wheel speed sensor connector.
4) Remove harness clamp bolts and remove front wheel speed
sensor from knuckle.
CAUTION:
Do not pull wire harness when removing front wheel
speed sensor.
Do not cause damage to surface of front wheel speed
sensor and do not allow dust, etc. to enter its installa-
tion hole.
SENSOR INSPECTION
Check sensor for damage.
Check sensor for resistance.
Resistance between terminals: 1.2 ± 1.6 k at 20C (68F)
Resistance between terminal and sensor body: 1 M or more
If any faulty is found, replace.
SENSOR ROTOR INSPECTION
Check rotor for being missing, damaged or deformed.
Turn drive shaft and check if rotor rotation is free from eccentricity
and looseness.
Check that no foreign material is attached.
If any faulty is found, repair or replace. Refer to WHEEL HUB RE-
MOVAL and INSTALLATION in Section 3D.
Page 377 of 801
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
5E1-36 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL)
1. Front wheel speed sensor
2. Bolt
INSTALLATION
1) Check that no foreign material is attached to sensor and rotor.
2) Install it by reversing removal procedure.
CAUTION:
Do not pull wire harness or twist more than necessary
when installing front wheel speed sensor.
Fit harness grommet to inner fender securely.
Tightening Torque
(a): 10 N
.m (1.0 kg-m, 7.5 lb-ft)
(b): 23 N
.m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
3) Check that there is no clearance between sensor and knuckle.
FRONT SENSOR ROTOR
REMOVAL
Remove front sensor rotor referring to WHEEL HUB REMOVAL in
Section 3D.
INSTALLATION
CAUTION:
Don't reuse front sensor rotor removed from front wheel
hub because of it for being deformed.
Install new front sensor rotor referring to WHEEL HUB INSTALLA-
TION in Section 3D.
Page 484 of 801

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
CLUTCH 7C1-3
DIAGNOSIS
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
SlippingImproper clutch pedal free travel.
Worn or oily clutch disc facing.
Warped disc, pressure plate or flywheel
surface.
Weakened diaphragm spring.
Master cylinder piston or seal cup not returning.Bleed air or replace master
cylinder.
Replace disc.
Replace disc, clutch cover or
flywheel.
Replace clutch cover.
Repair master cylinder.
Dragging clutchImproper clutch pedal free travel.
Weakened diaphragm spring, or worn spring tip.
Rusted input shaft splines.
Damaged or worn splines of transmission
input shaft.
Excessively wobbly clutch disc.
Clutch facings broken or dirty with oil.
Fluid leakage.Bleed air or replace master
cylinder.
Replace clutch cover.
Lubricate.
Replace input shaft.
Replace disc.
Replace disc.
Repair or replace.
Clutch vibrationGlazed (glass-like) clutch facings.
Clutch facings dirty with oil.
Release bearing slides unsmoothly on input
shaft bearing retainer.
Wobbly clutch disc, or poor facing contact.
Weakened torsion springs in clutch disc.
Clutch disc rivets loose.
Distorted pressure plate or flywheel surface.
Weakened or loosened engine mounting
bolt or nut.Repair or replace disc.
Replace disc.
Lubricate or replace input
shaft bearing retainer.
Replace disc.
Replace disc.
Replace disc.
Replace clutch cover or flywheel.
Retighten or replace mounting.
Noisy clutchWorn or broken release bearing.
Input shaft front bearing worn down.
Excessive rattle of clutch disc hub.
Cracked clutch disc.
Pressure plate and diaphragm spring rattling.Replace release bearing.
Replace input shaft bearing.
Replace disc.
Replace disc.
Replace clutch cover.
Grabbing clutchClutch disc facings soaked with oil.
Clutch disc facings excessively worn.
Rivet heads showing out of facing.
Weakened torsion springs.Replace disc.
Replace disc.
Replace disc.
Replace disc.
Page 504 of 801
YH4
GRAND
VITARA
1. 4WD switch
2. Transfer
3. Blank
4. Blank
5. ECM or PCM
6. Glove box7. Air pump assembly
8. Actuator
9. Axle lock clutch
10. Free axle hub
11. 4WD indicator lamp
7E-2 DIFFERENTIAL (FRONT)
4WD CONTROL SYSTEM
When the 4WD switch is turned ON by shifting the transfer shift lever, ECM (PCM) (G16 and J20 engine models)
or 4WD controller (H25 engine model) actuates (energizes) the air pump assembly. Then positive pressure is sent
from the air pump assembly to the actuator installed to the differential case and causes the axle lock clutch and
the free axle hub in the differential case to be engaged, resulting in the 4WD mode. Only when running in the 4WD
mode, front axles are joined to differential case, and they become free when 2WD mode is used (or when transfer
shift lever is shifted to N position), thereby reducing the power loss.
Page 506 of 801

YH4
GRAND
VITARA
7E-4 DIFFERENTIAL (FRONT)
Components and Functions
ComponentFunction
4WD switch
When the transfer shift lever is shifted to 4L or 4H position, this switch turns ON
and causes the 4WD control system to turn ON, unless it is shifted to N or 2H
within 1 second.
ECM or PCM
When the 4WD switch turns ON [unless it turns OFF within 1 second], this com-
ponent actuates the pump assembly. If the pressure in the air pump assembly
fails to increase higher than the set level even after the pump motor has run more
than 10 seconds, this component stops the motor to protect it.
Air pump assembly
Pump motor
Release valve
Pressure switchThe air pump assembly consists of a pump motor, release valve and a pressure
switch.
Pump motor:
Produces positive pressure which actuates the actuator.
Release valve:
Closes when transfer shift lever is shifted to 4H or 4L so that the positive pressure
is applied to the actuator, and opens when N or 2H to release the pressure to the
atmosphere.
Pressure switch:
Turns ON and OFF depending on the pressure level in the pump assembly
(whether higher or lower than the set pressure level). ECM or PCM detects the
pressure level through this switch.
Differential case assembly
Free axle hub
Axle lock clutch
ActuatorThe free axle hub, axle lock clutch and actuator are installed in the differential
left case. The positive pressure produced in the air pump assembly is applied
to the actuator which then pushes the axle lock clutch to be engaged with the free
axle hub. In this state, the drive force is transmitted to the front axle, resulting in
the 4WD mode.
When the actuator is free from the positive pressure [when it is under the atmo-
spheric pressure], the axle lock clutch is pushed back by the return spring force
and cannot be engaged with the free axle hub, resulting in the 2WD mode.
ª4WDº indicator lampIt lights up when 4WD control system is in the 4WD mode.
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