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5E1-28 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL)
-1. ABS hydraulic unit /
control module assembly
1-1. ABS pump motor relay
1-2. ABS pump motor
1-3. ABS fail safe relay
-2. ABS hydraulic unit/
control module connector
of harness
1. ABS hydraulic
unit / control
module connector
DTC 61 (DTC C1061) ± ABS PUMP MOTOR CIRCUIT
DESCRIPTION
The ABS control module monitors the voltage at the monitor terminal of the pump motor circuit constantly with the
ignition switch turned ON. It sets this DTC when the voltage at the monitor terminal does not become high / low
according to ON / OFF commands to the motor relay of the module (does not follow these commands).
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
11) Check pump motor referring to item
ªABS HYDRAULIC UNIT OPERATION
CHECKº in this section.
Is it in good condition?Check terminals ªA11º
and ªA27º connection.
If connections OK,
substitute a known-
good ABS hydraulic
unit / control module
assembly and recheck.Go to step 2.
21) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Disconnect ABS hydraulic unit / control
module connector. (See Fig. 1)
3) Check for proper connection to ABS
hydraulic unit / control module connector
at terminal ªA27º.
4) If OK, then measure voltage between
terminal ªA27º of module connector
and body ground.
Is it 10 ± 14 V?Go to step 3.ªW / Blº circuit open.
3Measure resistance between connector
terminal ªA28º of ABS hydraulic unit / control
module assembly.
Is it infinite ()?ªBº circuit open.Substitute a known-
good ABS hydraulic
unit / control module
assembly and recheck.
Fig. 1
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ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL) 5E1-29
1. Ignition switch
2. ABS hydraulic unit/
control module assembly
3. ABS hydraulic unit/
control module connector
of harness 2
1. ABS hydraulic
unit / control
module connector
DTC 63 (DTC C1063) ± ABS FAIL-SAFE RELAY CIRCUIT
DESCRIPTION
The ABS control module monitors the voltage at the terminal of the solenoid circuit constantly with the ignition
switch turned ON. Also, immediately after the ignition switch is turned ªONº, perform an initial check as follows.
Switch the fail-safe relay in the order of ON OFF ON and check if the voltage at 6 solenoid circuit terminals
changes to High Low High. If anything faulty is found in the initial check and when the voltage at all solenoid
circuit terminals is low with the ignition switch turned ON and ABS not operated, this DTC will be set.
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Check battery voltage. Is it about 11 V or higher?Go to step 2.Check charging
system referring
to ªCHARGING
SYSTEMº section.
2Check ABS main fuse and connection. Is it in good
condition?Go to step 3.Repair and / or
replace fuse.
31) Ignition switch OFF.
2) Disconnect ABS hydraulic unit / control module
connector. (See Fig. 1)
3) Check proper connection to ABS hydraulic unit /
control module at terminal ªA11º.
4) If OK, then measure voltage between connector
terminal ªA11º, and body ground.
Is it 10 ± 14 V?Substitute a
known-good ABS
hydraulic unit /
control module
assembly and
recheck.ªW / Blº circuit open
or short to ground.
Fig. 1
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ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL) 5E1-31
1. Diagnosis
connector
(6 pins connector)
2. Diag. switch
terminal
3. Ground
4. Service wire
Brake
pedal
Ignition
sw.
Motor
Solenoid
Rear3.0 sec.
3.0
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
PRECAUTION
When connector are connected to ABS hydraulic unit / control mod-
ule assembly, do not disconnect connectors of sensors and turn
ignition switch ON. Then DTC will be set in ABS control module.
ABS HYDRAULIC UNIT OPERATION CHECK
1) Check that basic brake system other than ABS is in good condi-
tion.
2) Check that battery voltage is 11V or higher.
3) With ªABSº warning lamp, check that no abnormality is de-
tected in ABS. Refer to ªDIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE
(DTC) CHECKº in this section.
4) Lift up vehicle.
5) Set transmission to neutral and release parking brake.
6) Turn each wheel gradually by hand to check if brake dragging
occurs. If it does, correct.
7) With diag. switch terminal of diagnosis connector connected to
ground by using service wire, turn ignition switch ON and check
if ªABSº warning lamp indicates DTC 12.
8) Turn ignition switch OFF.
9) Perform following checks with help of another person.
Brake pedal should be depressed and then ignition switch
turned ON by one person and wheel should be turned by
another person's hand. At this time, check that:
Operation sound of solenoid is heard and wheel turns only
about 0.5 sec. (Brake force is depressurized).
Operation sound of pump motor is heard and pulsation is felt
at brake pedal.
10) If all 4-wheels cannot be checked during one ignition cycle
(OFF ON), repeat Steps 8) and 9) till all 4 wheels are
checked.
If a faulty condition is found in Steps 9) and 10), replace hydrau-
lic unit / control module assembly.
11) Turn ignition switch OFF and remove service wire from diagno-
sis connector.
Page 374 of 801
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ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL) 5E1-33
1. ABS hydraulic unit /
control module
assembly
2. Nut
1. To left-front
2. To right-front
3. To rear
4. From master cylinder4) Remove three nuts and take out ABS hydraulic unit / control
module assembly from bracket.
CAUTION:
Do not give an impact to hydraulic unit.
Use care not to allow dust to enter hydraulic unit.
Do not place hydraulic unit on its side or upside down.
Handling it in inappropriate way will affect its original
performance.
INSTALLATION
1) Install hydraulic unit by reversing removal procedure.
Tightening Torque
(a): 16 N
.m (1.6 kg-m, 12.0 lb-ft)
(b): 21 N
.m (2.1 kg-m, 15.5 lb-ft)
(c): 10 N
.m (1.0 kg-m, 7.5 lb-ft)
2) Bleed air from brake system. Refer to ªBLEEDING BRAKESº in
Section 5.
3) Check each installed part for fluid leakage and perform hydraulic
unit operation check.
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5E1-34 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL)
1. Left front wheel speed sensor
2. Left front strut
3. Sensor rotor
1. Wheel speed sensor connector
1. Peak-to-peak voltage
FRONT WHEEL SPEED SENSOR
OUTPUT VOLTAGE INSPECTION
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Hoist vehicle a little.
3) Disconnect connector of wheel speed sensor.
4) Connect voltmeter between connector terminals.
5) While turning wheel at a speed of approximately 2 / 3 to 1 full
rotation per second, check AC voltage of sensor.
Output AC voltage at 2 / 3 to
one rotation per second (35 ± 53 Hz): 106 mV or more
If measured voltage is not as specified, check sensor, rotor and
their installation conditions.
Reference
When using oscilloscope for this check, check if peak-to-peak volt-
age meets specification and waveform is complete.
Peak-to-peak voltage
at 2 / 3 to one rotation per second (35 ± 53 Hz): 150 mV or more
Page 376 of 801
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ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL) 5E1-35
FORWARD
1. Front wheel speed
sensor connector
2. Headlight assembly
1. Front wheel speed sensor
2. Bolt
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Hoist vehicle and remove wheel.
3) Disconnect front wheel speed sensor connector.
4) Remove harness clamp bolts and remove front wheel speed
sensor from knuckle.
CAUTION:
Do not pull wire harness when removing front wheel
speed sensor.
Do not cause damage to surface of front wheel speed
sensor and do not allow dust, etc. to enter its installa-
tion hole.
SENSOR INSPECTION
Check sensor for damage.
Check sensor for resistance.
Resistance between terminals: 1.2 ± 1.6 k at 20C (68F)
Resistance between terminal and sensor body: 1 M or more
If any faulty is found, replace.
SENSOR ROTOR INSPECTION
Check rotor for being missing, damaged or deformed.
Turn drive shaft and check if rotor rotation is free from eccentricity
and looseness.
Check that no foreign material is attached.
If any faulty is found, repair or replace. Refer to WHEEL HUB RE-
MOVAL and INSTALLATION in Section 3D.
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5E1-36 ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL)
1. Front wheel speed sensor
2. Bolt
INSTALLATION
1) Check that no foreign material is attached to sensor and rotor.
2) Install it by reversing removal procedure.
CAUTION:
Do not pull wire harness or twist more than necessary
when installing front wheel speed sensor.
Fit harness grommet to inner fender securely.
Tightening Torque
(a): 10 N
.m (1.0 kg-m, 7.5 lb-ft)
(b): 23 N
.m (2.3 kg-m, 17.0 lb-ft)
3) Check that there is no clearance between sensor and knuckle.
FRONT SENSOR ROTOR
REMOVAL
Remove front sensor rotor referring to WHEEL HUB REMOVAL in
Section 3D.
INSTALLATION
CAUTION:
Don't reuse front sensor rotor removed from front wheel
hub because of it for being deformed.
Install new front sensor rotor referring to WHEEL HUB INSTALLA-
TION in Section 3D.
Page 378 of 801
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ANTILOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) (OPTIONAL) 5E1-37
1. Rear wheel speed sensor
2. Sensor rotor
3. Rear axle housing
1. Rear wheel speed
sensor harness
2. Connector
1. Sensor bolt
2. Clamps
REAR WHEEL SPEED SENSOR
OUTPUT VOLTAGE INSPECTION
Check in the same procedure as that used of front wheel speed
sensor check.
Output AC voltage at 2 / 3 to
one rotation per second (25 ± 38 Hz): 106 mV or more
Reference
When using oscilloscope,
peak-to-peak voltage at 2 / 3 to
one rotation per second (25 ± 38 Hz): 150 mV or more
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Hoist vehicle.
3) Disconnect rear wheel speed sensor connector and detach wire
harness from vehicle body and rear axle.
4) Remove harness clamps and remove rear wheel speed sensor
from rear axle.
CAUTION:
Do not pull wire harness when removing rear wheel
speed sensor.
Do not cause damage to surface of rear wheel speed
sensor and do not allow dust, etc. to enter its installa-
tion hole.
