Engine compartment
The engine compartment andthesurface ofthe
engine aretreated withacorrosion-inhibitor atthe
factory.
If degreasing solventsareused toclean theen-
gine compartment orthe engine iswashed down,
the process almostinvariably removesthecorro-
sion-inhibiting coating.Itis then absolutely neces-
sary tohave adurable preservative appliedtoall
surfaces, bodyseams, jointsandassemblies in
the engine compartment. Thisalsoapplies when
corrosion-inhibitor partsarereplaced.
/!\
Caution!
Risk ofdamage tothe generator.
c>
Donot point thecleaning jetdirectly atthe al-
ternator, orcover thealternator.
Effective corrosion-proofing isparticularly impor-
tant during thecold weather season.Ifyour caris
driven frequently inareas where salthasbeen
spread onthe roads, thewhole engine compart-
ment should becleaned thoroughly afterthewin-
ter toprevent saltfrom causing anylasting dam-
age. Afull under-body washshould alsobeper-
formed atthe same time.
Windows
The road dustwhich settles onthe windshield and
windows containsparticles oftire rubber andoil
residue. Theinterior trimandupholstery release
particles, particularly instrong sunlight, whichcol-
lect onthe insides ofthe windows. Thesedeposits
are augmented byimpurities inthe airwhich en-
ters thecarthrough thefresh airvents.
c>
Clean allwindows regularly, insideandoutside,
with Porsche windowcleaner.
c>
Ifyou useachamois leatherforthe windows,
do not use itfor paintwork asitwill otherwise
pick upacertain amount ofpreservative orpol-
ish and could smear tilewindows andthus im-
pair vision.
c>
Remove deadinsects withthePorsche insect
remover.
Wiper blades
Wiper blades thatareinperfekt condition arevital
for aclear view.
c>
Replace thewiper blades twiceperyear (be-
fore andafter thecold season) orwhenever
wiper performance deteriorates.
C>
Periodically cleanthewiper blades with
Porsche windowcleaner, especially afterthe
vehicle hasbeen washed inacar wash.
If they arevery dirty (e.g. withinsect remains),
they canbecleaned withasponge orcloth.
Undercoating
As itis not possible toexclude therisk ofdamage
to this protective coatinginday today driving, it
is advisable tohave theunderside ofthe car in-
spected atcertain intervals -preferably beforethe
start ofwinter andagain inspring -and theunder-
coating restored asnecessary.
Your authorized Porschedealerisfamiliar withthe
bodyseal treatment procedures andhasthenec-
essary equipment forapplying factoryapproved
materials. Werecommend thatyouentrust them
with such work andinspections.
Unlike conventional sprayoils,undercoating and
rust-proofing compoundsbasedonbitumen or
wax donot attack thesound-proofing materialsap-
plied atthe factory.
Maintenance, CarCare
133
A
Warning!
Danger offire and serious personal injuries.
t>
Donot apply additional undercoating orrust-
proofing onornear theexhaust manifold, ex-
haust pipes, catalytic converters orheat
shields. Duringdriving thesubstance usedfor
undercoating couldoverheat andignite.
t>
Before applying freshunderseal, carefullyre-
move deposits ordirt and grease. Onceithas
dried, thenew undercoating compoundforms
a tough protective coatingwhichprovides effi-
cient rust-proofing ofthe floor panels andcom-
ponents.
t>
Always applyafresh coating ofsuitable preser-
vative tounprotected areasaftercleaning the
underside ofthe body, thetransmission, the
engine orcarrying outrepairs tounder-body,
engine ortransmission components.
Effective rust-proofing isparticularly important
during thecold weather season.
If
your carisdriv-
en frequently inareas where salthas been spread
on the roads, thewhole engine compartment
should becleaned thoroughly afterthewinter to
prevent saltfrom causing anylasting damage. A
full under-body washshould alsobeperformed at
the same time.
134
Maintenance, CarCare
Door,
roof,lidand window seals
t>
Wash dirt(e.g. abrasion, dust,roadsalts) from
all seals regularly usingwarm soapy water. Do
not use anychemical cleaningagentsorsol-
vents.
When thereisafrost hazard, theouter doorseals
and thefront andrear lidseals canbeprotected
against freezing intoplace byasuitable careprod-
uct.
In order toprevent damage tothe anti-
friction coating, theinner doorseals must
not betreated withcare products.
Headlights,
lights,interior andexterior
plastic parts
t>
Use
only
clean water andalittle dishwashing
detergent toclean lightlenses, plastichead-
light lenses, plasticpartsandsurfaces.
Do not clean whendry.
Use asoft sponge orasoft, lint-free cloth.Gen-
tly wipe thesurface withoutapplying toomuch
pressure.
The Porsche insidewindow cleanerisalso suit-
able forcleaning plasticsurfaces. Followthe
cleaning instructions onthe container.
Never useother chemical cleanersor
solvents.
£>
Rinse cleaned surfaces withclear water.
Lightalloywheels
I>
Please observe thechapter "WASHING" on
Page 131.
Pitting mayoccur ifmetallic particles whichcause
contact corrosion (e.g.brass orcopper inbrake
dust) areallowed toremain onthe aluminum for
too long.
I>
Ifpossible, washthewheels withasponge or
wash brush about everytwoweeks. Inareas
where saltisspread onwinter roadsorthere
is alot ofairborne industrial dust,itis best to
clean thewheels weekly.
The Porsche LightAlloyWheel Cleaner
(ph-value 9.5)canbeused forthis pur-
pose.
If the ph-value ofthe detergent isincor-
rect, theprotective coatingonthe wheels
will
bedestroyed.
Polishes whichdissolve oxides,suchasthose
frequently usedforother metals, orabrasive
tools oragents areunsuitable becausethey
break downtheoxide filmofthe protective
coating andwillcause discoloration ofthe
wheel.
I>
Every threemonths, aftercleaning, coatthe
wheels withacar wax ornon-<:orrosive grease
(vaseline).
Using aclean cloththoroughly rubthe grease
into thesurface.
Leather
Characteristics andspecial features
The natural surface markings ofleather, e.g.
creases, healedscars,insectstingmarks, struc-
tural differences andslight variations inshade and
grain addtothe attractiveness ofthe natural leath-
er product.
A special mention mustbemade hereofnatural
leather.
For natural leather, carefully selected hidesofthe
highest qualityareused. Itis not covered com-
pletely withdyeonproduction.
"Nature's signature" istherefore easilyrecognis-
able.
This finematerial isdistinguished byanoutstand-
ing seating comfort, specialsuppleness andatyp-
ical patina.
Leather
careandtreatment
I>
Clean alltypes ofleather regularly toremove
fine dust using asoft, damp, whitewoollen
cloth oracommercially availablemicrofibre
cloth.
I>
Remove heavycontamination withPorsche
leather cleaner.
Please alwaysfollowtheinstructions foruse
given onthe containers.
Caustic cleaners andhard cleaning objects
must notbeused.
Perforated leathermustunder nocircum-
stances getwet onitsreverse side.
Once cleaned, leather(particularly theheavily
stressed leatherseats)mustbetreated onlywith
Porsche leathercareliquid.
I>I>I>
Maintenance, CarCare
135
Fabric, upholstery, carpetsand
floor-mats
I>
Use only avacuum cleaneroramedium stiff
brush.
I>
Remove stainsandspots withPorsche stain
remover.
The Porsche rangeofaccessories includesfloor-
mats toprotect thecarpets insummer andwinter.
A
Warning!
Risk ofan accident.
I>
Always checkthemovement ofthe pedals be-
fore driving andmake surethatthey arenot
obstructed byafloor-mat orany other object.
I>
Secure thefloor-mat toprevent itfrom sliding
into positions thatcould interfere withthesafe
operation ofyour vehicle -do not liethem
loosely inthe vehicle.
Your Porsche dealerwillbeglad tooffer you
floor-mats ofthe correct sizeincluding asecur-
ing possibility.
136
Maintenance, CarCare
Alcantara
I>
Donot use aleather careproduct toclean
Alcantara.
For regular careitis sufficient toclean thecover
with asoft brush.
Cleaning whenlightly soiled
I>
Wet asoft cloth withwater oraneutral soap
solution andwipe offthe dirt.
Cleaning whenheavily soiled
I>
Wet asoft cloth withlukewarm wateror
thinned whitespiritanddabthedirt from the
outside in.
Safety
belts
If itbecomes necessary toclean thebelts, you
can useanymild washing agent.
Allow thebelts todry prior toretracting, butavoid
direct sunlight.
I>
Only usesuitable cleaners.
If unsuitable cleanersareused orany attempt
is made todye orbleach thebelts, theweb-
bing maybeweakened andthus constitute a
safety risk.
Storing yourPorsche
If you intend tostore yourPorsche foraprolonged
period, pleaseconsult yourauthorized Porsche
dealer. Thestaff willbeglad toadvise youonthe
most suitable andnecessary methods.
r> Clean yourvehicle thoroughly insideandout-
side.
Clean theengine compartment.
The under carriage andchassis components
should befree ofdirt and saltdeposits.
r> Fillupthe fuel tank.
r> Change theoiland oilfilter, andrunthe engine
for several minutes.
r>
Increase thetire pressure to58 psi (4bar).
It is not recommended tolift the vehicle, dueto
the possibility ofcorrosion onshock absorber
piston shafts.
The vehicle shouldbemoved slightly, approxi-
mately everyfourweeks, toprevent flatspot
on the tires.
Climate control
The airconditioning systemshouldbeingood
working condition andfully charged.
WindshieldjHeadlight washer
r> Check andcorrect antifreeze/cleaning solu-
tion level asnecessary.
Electrical system
r> Remove thebattery fromthevehicle andstore
it in acool dryplace, notonacement floor.
When thebattery isdisconnected, the
alarm system isdeactivated.
r> Recharge thebattery every3months. Ifthe
battery remains inthe vehicle withthecables
connected, itis necessary tocheck, remove
and recharge thebattery every2-3weeks.
Do not fast charge thebattery.
r> Please observe thechapter "SATTERY" on
Page 155.
Vehicle
interior
The interior mustbedry, especially inthe area of
the floor carpets. Theuseofdrying agents (Silica-
Gel) isrecommended invehicles withleather inte-
rior and inareas withhighhumidity. Therecom-
mended amountis3fabric bagsof1.1 Ibs.
(500 grams) eachplaced onthe floor carpets.
Windows, doorsandlidsmust beclosed. Theair
flaps should beopened.
Maintenance, CarCare
PracticalTIps,Emergency Service
Caution 140
Tires;Wheels 141
Lifting theVehicle 148
Flat Tire 149
Wheel Bolts 150
Electrical System 152
Battery , ,155
Emergency StartingwithJumper Cables 160
Lights, Replacing Bulbs 162
Headlights , "164
Adjusting Headlights 175
Towing 177
Practical Tips,Emergency Service
Temperature A,8,C
The temperature gradesareA(the highest), Band
C, representing thetire's resistance tothe gener-
ation ofheat anditsability todissipate heatwhen
tested undercontrolled conditions onaspecified
indoor laboratory testwheel.
Sustained hightemperatures cancause themate-
rial ofthe tire todegenerate andreduce tirelife,
and excessive temperature canlead tosudden
tire failure.
The grade Ccorresponds toalevel ofperfor-
mance whichallpassenger cartires must meet
under theFederal MotorVehicle SafetyStandard
No. 109.
Grades Band Arepresent higherlevelsofperfor-
mance onthe laboratory testwheel thanthemini-
mum required bylaw.
A
Warning!
The temperature gradeforthis tireisestablished
for atire that isproperly inflatedandnotoverload-
ed.
Excessive speed,underinflation, orexcessive
loading, eitherseparately orincombination, can
cause heatbuildup andpossible tirefailure.
Tire
pressures
A
Warning!
Incorrect tirepressure causesincreased tire
wear andadversely affectsroadhandling.
I>
Always useanaccurate tirepressure gauge
when checking inflationpressures.
I>
Donot exceed themaximum tirepressure list-
ed onthe tire sidewall.
Please observe thechapter "VEHICLE IDENTI-
FICATION, TECHNICAL DATA"onPage 179.
I>
Cold tireinflation pressure means:alltires
must becold, ambient temperature maximum
68°F (20°C), whenadjusting theinflation pres-
sure.
Avoid sunlight strikingthetires before measur-
ing cold pressures, sincethepressures would
rise from temperature influence.
I>
Valve capsprotect thevalve fromdustand
dirt, andthus from leakage.
Always screwcapstightly down.
Replace missingcapsimmediately.
I>
Donot use commercially availablesealantor
tire inflating bottles.
Tire
traction
A
Warning!
When driving onwet orslushy roads,a
wedge ofwater maybuild upbetween the
tires andtheroad. Thisphenomenon is
known as"hydroplane" andmay cause par-
tial orcomplete lossoftraction, vehicle
control orstopping ability.
I>
Reduce speedonwet surface toprevent this.
Tire life
Tire lifedepends onvarious factors, i.e., road
surfaces, trafficandweather conditions, driving
habits, typeoftires andtirecare.
I>
Inspect yourtires forwear anddamage before
driving off.Ifyou notice uneven orsubstantial
wear, wheels mightneedalignment ortires
should bebalanced orreplaced.
Practical Tips,Emergency Service
Screwinassembly aid
for
vehicles
without
Porsche
Ceramic
Composite Brake
3. Slightly slacken thewheel boltsofthe wheel to
be changed.
4. Raise thecar until thewheel liftsoffthe
ground. Please observe thechapter "LIFTING THEVE-
HICLE WITHALIFTING PLATFORM ORGARAGE
LIFT" onPage 148.
Screw
in
two
assembly aids
for
vehicles
with
Porsche
Ceramic Composite Brake
5. Remove 1or 2wheel bolts(seerespective
illustration). Removeassembly aidsfrom tool
kit and screw ininstead ofthe wheel bolts.
Remove theremaining wheelbolts.
6. Take thewheel offand putanew wheelan. 7.
Please observe thechapter "WHEEL BOLTS"
on Page 150.
Screw inwheel bolts;remove assembly aids
and screw inthe remaining wheelbolts.Initially
tighten boltsindiagonally oppositesequence
so that thewheel iscentered.
8. Lower thecar completely.
9. Tighten wheelboltsindiagonally opposite
sequence.
Immediately afterchanging awheel, usea
torque wrench tocheck theprescribed
tightening torque(130Nm/96 ftlb.).
Note
The tools required forchanging awheel (e.g.jack,
wheel boltwrench) arenotsupplied withthecar.
Practical Tips,Emergency Service
1