Engine-compartment blower,
radiator fan
The radiator andradiator fansareinthe front of
the car.
The engine-compartment blowerismounted on
the engine compartment lid.
A
Warning!
Risk ofinjury.
After theengine isswitched off,theengine-
compartment andcoolant temperatures are
monitored forapprox. 20minutes.
During thisperiod, anddepending ontem-
perature, theengine-compartment blower
and radiator fansmaycontinue torun or
start torun.
t>
Carry outwork inthese areasonlywiththeen-
gine off,the ignition switched off,and exercise
extreme caution.
1
Maintenance, CarCare
Engine
Oil
Engine oilconsumption
It is normal foryour engine toconsume oil.
The rate ofoil consumption dependsonthe quality
and viscosity ofoil, the speed atwhich theengine
is operated, theclimate, roadconditions aswell
as the amount ofdilution andoxidation ofthe
lubricant.
If the vehicle isused forrepeated shorttrips, and
consumes anormal amount ofoil, the engine oil
measurement maynotshow anydrop inthe oil
level atall, even after600miles (1000 km)or
more. Thisisbecause theoilisgradually becom-
ing diluted withfuelormoisture, makingitappear
that theoillevel hasnotchanged.
The diluting ingredients evaporateoutwhen the
vehicle isdriven athigh speeds, ason anexpress-
way, making itthen appear thatoilisexcessively
consumed afterdriving athigh speeds.
If the conditions youdrive yourvehicle inare
dusty, humid, orhot, thefrequency ofthe oil
change intervals shouldbegreater. If
the vehicle isdriven atahigh rateofspeed,
climatic conditions arewarm, andtheload ishigh,
the oilshould bechecked morefrequently, as
driving conditions willdetermine therate ofoil
consumption.
- The engine inyour vehicle depends onoilto
lubricate andcool allofits moving parts.
Therefore, theengine oilshould bechecked
regularly andkept atthe required level.
- Make ita habit tohave theengine oillevel
checked withevery fuelfilling.
- The oilpressure warninglightisnot anoillevel
indicator.
The oilpressure warninglightindicates serious
engine damage maybeoccuring whenlit,ifen-
gine rpmisabove idlespeed.
FuelEconomy
Fuel economy willvary depending onwhere,
when andhow youdrive, optional equipment
installed, andthegeneral condition ofyour
car.
A car tuned tospecifications andcorrectly
maintained, willhelp youtoachieve optimal
fuel economy.
~ Have yourvehicle tunedtospecifications.
Air cleaner shouldbedirt free toallow proper
engine "breathing".
Battery shouldbefully charged.
Wheels shouldbeproperly aligned.
Tires should beinflated atcorrect pressure.
~ Always monitor yourfuelconsumption.
~ Drive smoothly, avoidabrupt changes inspeed
as much aspossible.
~ Avoid jackrabbit startsandsudden stops.
~ Donot drive longer thannecessary inthe lower
gears. Shifting intoahigher gearearly without
lugging theengine willhelp save fuel.
~ Prolonged "warmup"idling wastes gas.Start
the vehicle justbefore youareready todrive.
Accelerate slowlyandsmoothly.
~ Switch offthe engine ifstationary forlonger
periods.
Maintenance, CarCare ~
Any additional weightcarried inthe vehicle re-
duces fueleconomy. Alwayskeepcargo toa
minimum andremove allunnecessary items.
~ Organize yourtripstotake inseveral errands
in one trip.
~ Allelectrical accessories contributetoin-
creased fuelconsumption.
~ Only switch onthe airconditioning whenneces-
sary.
~ Donot drive withtheRoof Transport System
mounted unlessyouneed it.
The EPA estimated m.p.g.isto be used for
comparison purposes,actualmileage may
be different fromtheestimated m.p.g.,
depending onyour driving speed,weather
conditions andtriplength. Youractual
highway mileagewillprobably beless than
the estimated m.p.g.
~ Please observe alllocal andnational speed
limits.
Operating
YourPorsche inother
Countries
Government regulationsinthe United States and
Canada requirethatautomobiles meetspecific
emission regulations andsafety standards. There-
fore, carsbuiltforthe U.S. andCanada differfrom
vehicles soldinother countries.
If you plan totake your Porsche outsidetheconti-
nentallimits ofthe United States orCanada, there
is the possibility that
- unleaded fuelmay notbeavailable;
- unleaded fuelmay have aconsiderably lower
octane rating.Excessive engineknockandse-
rious damage toboth engine andcatalytic con-
verters couldresult;
- service maybeinadequate duetolack ofprop-
er service facilities, toolsordiagnostic equip-
ment;
- replacement partsmaynotbeavailable orvery
difficult toget.
Porsche cannotberesponsible forthe
mechanical damagethatcould result
because ofinadequate fuel,service orparts
availability.
If you purchased yourPorsche abroadandwant to
bring itback home, besure tofind outabout ship-
ping andforwarding requirements, aswell ascur-
rent import andcustoms regulations.
Octane ratings
The CLC orAKI octane ratingisusually lowerthan
the RON rating:
For example: 95RON equals 90CLC orAKI
Unleaded
fuelsmaynotbeavailable outsidethe
continental U.S.andCanada. Therefore, werec-
ommend youdonot take your cartoareas or
countries whereunleaded fuelmay notbeavail-
able.
Octane ratingindicates afuel's ability toresist det-
onation. Therefore, buyingthecorrect octanegas
is important toprevent engine"damage".
The RON octane ratingisbased onthe research
method. TheCLC (U.S. CostofLiving Council oc-
tane rating) orAKI (antiknock index)octane rating
usually displayed onU.S. fuelpumps iscalculated
as research octanenumber plusmotor octane
number, dividedby2,that iswritten as:
Fuels
containing MMT
Some NorthAmerican fuelscontain anoctane en-
hancing additive calledmethylcyclopentadienyl
manganese tricarbonyl(MMT).
If
such fuels areused, youremission controlsys-
tem performance maybenegatively affected.
The check engine warning lightonyour instrument
panel mayturnon.
If
this occurs, Porsche recommends youstop us-
ing fuels containing MMT.
Portable FuelContainers
/!\
Danger!
Portable fuelcontainers, fullorpartially
empty, mayleakcausing anexplosion, orre-
sult infire incase ofan accident.
D>
Never carryadditional fuelinportable contain-
ers inyour vehicle.
Fuels
containing alcoholandether
Some areasofthe U.S. require oxygenated fuels
during certain portions ofthe year. Oxygenated fu-
els are fuels which contain alcohols (suchasmeth-
anol orethanol) orether (such asMTBE).
Under normal conditions, theamount ofthese
compounds inthe fuel willnot affect driveability.
You may useoxygenated fuelsinyour Porsche,
provided theoctane requirements foryour vehicle
are met. Werecommend, however,tochange to
a different fuelorstation
if
any ofthe following
problems occurwithyour vehicle:
- Deterioration ofdriveability andperformance.
- Substantially reducedfueleconomy.
- Vapor lockandnon-start problems, especially
at high altitude orathigh temperature.
- Engine malfunction orstalling.
R+M
-2-
or
RON+MON
2
Maintenance,CarCare
123
Emission ControlSystem
In the interest ofclean air
Pollution ofour environment hasbecome aprob-
lem that isof increasing concerntoall ofus. We
urge youtojoin us
in
our efforts forcleaner airin
controlling thepollutants emittedfromtheauto-
mobile.
Porsche hasdeveloped anemission controlsys-
tem that controls orreduces thosepartsofthe
emission thatcanbeharmful toour environment.
Your Porsche isequipped withsuch asystem.
Porsche warrants theEmission ControlSystem in
your newcarunder theterms andconditions set
forth inthe Warranty Booklet.
You, asthe owner ofthe vehicle, havethe
responsibility toprovide regularmaintenance ser-
vice forthe vehicle andtokeep arecord ofall
maintenance workperformed. Tofacilitate record
keeping, havetheservice performed byautho-
rized Porsche dealers.TheyhavePorsche trained
technicians andspecial toolstoprovide fastand
efficient service.
Maintenance, CarCare
To
assure efficient operation ofthe Emission
Control System:
~ Have yourvehicle maintained properlyandin
accordance withtherecommendations de-
scribed inyour Maintenance Booklet.
Lack ofproper maintenance, aswell asim-
proper useofthe vehicle, willimpair thefunc-
tion ofthe emission controlsystem andcould
lead todamage.
~ Donot alter orremove anycomponent ofthe
emission controlsystem.
~ Donot alter orremove anydevice, suchas
heat shields, switches, ignitionwires,valves,
etc., which aredesigned toprotect yourvehi-
cle's emission controlsystem.
In addition toserious enginedamage, thiscan
result inafire
if
excess rawfuel reaches the
exhaust system.
~ Donot continue tooperate yourvehicle ifyou
detect engine misfireorother unusual operat-
ing conditions. Parking
A
Warning!
Danger offire.
~ Donot park oroperate thevehicle inareas
where thehotexhaust systemmaycome in
contact withdrygrass, brush,fuelspill oroth-
er flammable material.
~ If
your carcatches onfire forany reason, call
the fire department.
Do not endanger yourlifebyattempting toput
out the fire.
Undercoating
A
Warning!
Danger offire and serious personal injuries.
~ Donot apply additional undercoating orrust-
proofing onornear theexhaust manifold,
exhaust pipes,catalytic converters orheat
shields. Duringdriving thesubstance usedfor
undercoating couldoverheat andignite.
CarCare Instructions
I>
Please observe thechapter "EXERCISE EX-
TREME CAUTION WHENWORKING ONYOUR
VEHICLE" onPage 112.
Regular andcorrect carehelps tomaintain
the value ofyour carand isalso a
precondition forthe New Vehicle Warranty
and theAnti Corrosion Warranty.
Your authorized Porschedealerhas
specially developed car-careproductsfrom
the Porsche program available eithersingly
or as complete car-caresets.They willbe
pleased tohelp youselect suitable products.
Whether youusePorsche products orother
commercially availablecleaningagentsfirst
make sureoftheir correct application.
A Porsche thatiswell-cared forcan look likenew
for years.
It
all depends onthe amount ofcare the
owner iswilling togive thecar.
130
Maintenance, CarCare
A
Warning!
Risk ofserious personal injuryordamage to
the vehicle orproperty.
Cleaning agentsmaybehazardous toyour
health.
Most chemical cleanersareconcentrates
which require dilution. Highconcentrations
might cause problems rangingfromirritation
to serious injuryaswell asdamage toyour
vehicle.
t>
Keep cleaning agentsoutofreach fromchil-
dren.
I>
Observe allcaution labels.
I>
Always readdirections onthe container before
using anyproduct. Thesedirections maycon-
tain information necessarytoavoid personal
injury.
t>
Donot use fuel, kerosene, naphtha,nailpolish
remover orother volatile cleaning fluids.They
may betoxic, flammable orhazardous inother
ways. Onlyusespot removing fluidsinawell
vented area.
I>
Donot clean theunderside ofchassis, fend-
ers, wheel covers, etc.,without protecting
your hands andarms asyou may cutyourself
on sharp-edged metalparts. Moisture
androad saltonbrakes mayaffect brak-
ing efficiency.
I>
Test thebrakes aftereach vehicle washing.
Engine compartment
The engine compartment andthesurface ofthe
engine aretreated withacorrosion-inhibitor atthe
factory.
If degreasing solventsareused toclean theen-
gine compartment orthe engine iswashed down,
the process almostinvariably removesthecorro-
sion-inhibiting coating.Itis then absolutely neces-
sary tohave adurable preservative appliedtoall
surfaces, bodyseams, jointsandassemblies in
the engine compartment. Thisalsoapplies when
corrosion-inhibitor partsarereplaced.
/!\
Caution!
Risk ofdamage tothe generator.
c>
Donot point thecleaning jetdirectly atthe al-
ternator, orcover thealternator.
Effective corrosion-proofing isparticularly impor-
tant during thecold weather season.Ifyour caris
driven frequently inareas where salthasbeen
spread onthe roads, thewhole engine compart-
ment should becleaned thoroughly afterthewin-
ter toprevent saltfrom causing anylasting dam-
age. Afull under-body washshould alsobeper-
formed atthe same time.
Windows
The road dustwhich settles onthe windshield and
windows containsparticles oftire rubber andoil
residue. Theinterior trimandupholstery release
particles, particularly instrong sunlight, whichcol-
lect onthe insides ofthe windows. Thesedeposits
are augmented byimpurities inthe airwhich en-
ters thecarthrough thefresh airvents.
c>
Clean allwindows regularly, insideandoutside,
with Porsche windowcleaner.
c>
Ifyou useachamois leatherforthe windows,
do not use itfor paintwork asitwill otherwise
pick upacertain amount ofpreservative orpol-
ish and could smear tilewindows andthus im-
pair vision.
c>
Remove deadinsects withthePorsche insect
remover.
Wiper blades
Wiper blades thatareinperfekt condition arevital
for aclear view.
c>
Replace thewiper blades twiceperyear (be-
fore andafter thecold season) orwhenever
wiper performance deteriorates.
C>
Periodically cleanthewiper blades with
Porsche windowcleaner, especially afterthe
vehicle hasbeen washed inacar wash.
If they arevery dirty (e.g. withinsect remains),
they canbecleaned withasponge orcloth.
Undercoating
As itis not possible toexclude therisk ofdamage
to this protective coatinginday today driving, it
is advisable tohave theunderside ofthe car in-
spected atcertain intervals -preferably beforethe
start ofwinter andagain inspring -and theunder-
coating restored asnecessary.
Your authorized Porschedealerisfamiliar withthe
bodyseal treatment procedures andhasthenec-
essary equipment forapplying factoryapproved
materials. Werecommend thatyouentrust them
with such work andinspections.
Unlike conventional sprayoils,undercoating and
rust-proofing compoundsbasedonbitumen or
wax donot attack thesound-proofing materialsap-
plied atthe factory.
Maintenance, CarCare
133
Fabric, upholstery, carpetsand
floor-mats
I>
Use only avacuum cleaneroramedium stiff
brush.
I>
Remove stainsandspots withPorsche stain
remover.
The Porsche rangeofaccessories includesfloor-
mats toprotect thecarpets insummer andwinter.
A
Warning!
Risk ofan accident.
I>
Always checkthemovement ofthe pedals be-
fore driving andmake surethatthey arenot
obstructed byafloor-mat orany other object.
I>
Secure thefloor-mat toprevent itfrom sliding
into positions thatcould interfere withthesafe
operation ofyour vehicle -do not liethem
loosely inthe vehicle.
Your Porsche dealerwillbeglad tooffer you
floor-mats ofthe correct sizeincluding asecur-
ing possibility.
136
Maintenance, CarCare
Alcantara
I>
Donot use aleather careproduct toclean
Alcantara.
For regular careitis sufficient toclean thecover
with asoft brush.
Cleaning whenlightly soiled
I>
Wet asoft cloth withwater oraneutral soap
solution andwipe offthe dirt.
Cleaning whenheavily soiled
I>
Wet asoft cloth withlukewarm wateror
thinned whitespiritanddabthedirt from the
outside in.
Safety
belts
If itbecomes necessary toclean thebelts, you
can useanymild washing agent.
Allow thebelts todry prior toretracting, butavoid
direct sunlight.
I>
Only usesuitable cleaners.
If unsuitable cleanersareused orany attempt
is made todye orbleach thebelts, theweb-
bing maybeweakened andthus constitute a
safety risk.
Storing yourPorsche
If you intend tostore yourPorsche foraprolonged
period, pleaseconsult yourauthorized Porsche
dealer. Thestaff willbeglad toadvise youonthe
most suitable andnecessary methods.
r> Clean yourvehicle thoroughly insideandout-
side.
Clean theengine compartment.
The under carriage andchassis components
should befree ofdirt and saltdeposits.
r> Fillupthe fuel tank.
r> Change theoiland oilfilter, andrunthe engine
for several minutes.
r>
Increase thetire pressure to58 psi (4bar).
It is not recommended tolift the vehicle, dueto
the possibility ofcorrosion onshock absorber
piston shafts.
The vehicle shouldbemoved slightly, approxi-
mately everyfourweeks, toprevent flatspot
on the tires.
Climate control
The airconditioning systemshouldbeingood
working condition andfully charged.
WindshieldjHeadlight washer
r> Check andcorrect antifreeze/cleaning solu-
tion level asnecessary.
Electrical system
r> Remove thebattery fromthevehicle andstore
it in acool dryplace, notonacement floor.
When thebattery isdisconnected, the
alarm system isdeactivated.
r> Recharge thebattery every3months. Ifthe
battery remains inthe vehicle withthecables
connected, itis necessary tocheck, remove
and recharge thebattery every2-3weeks.
Do not fast charge thebattery.
r> Please observe thechapter "SATTERY" on
Page 155.
Vehicle
interior
The interior mustbedry, especially inthe area of
the floor carpets. Theuseofdrying agents (Silica-
Gel) isrecommended invehicles withleather inte-
rior and inareas withhighhumidity. Therecom-
mended amountis3fabric bagsof1.1 Ibs.
(500 grams) eachplaced onthe floor carpets.
Windows, doorsandlidsmust beclosed. Theair
flaps should beopened.
Maintenance, CarCare