Engine OilRecommendation
Recommended oilviscosity rangesdependent onambient temperatures
Ambient temperature SAEViscosity Range
seasonal engineoils
generally upto-13°Fj-25°C OW-40
5W-40
5W-50
generally upto-22°F nO°C OW-40
I>
Use only engine oilsapproved byPorsche.
If in doubt askyour authorized PorschedealerforPorsche testedandapproved all-season oils.
Maintenance,CarCare
117
Oilchange
The engine oilhas tobe changed atthe intervals
listed inyour
Maintenance Schedule.
'" Please observe thechapter "CAPACITIES" on
Page 185.
We recommend thatyouhave theengine oil
changed atyour Porsche dealer,whohasthere-
quired oilsand thenecessary fillingequipment.
If you suspect anoilleak inthe engine haveyour
dealer checkitout immediately.
All current engineoilsarecompatible witheach
other, i.e. when making anoilchange itis not nec-
essary toflush theengine ifyou wish touse adif-
ferent brandorgrade ofoil.
Since, however, eachbrand ofoil has aspecial
composition, youshould, ifpossible, usethe
same oilbrand ifit becomes necessary totop up
between oilchanges.
Porsche engineshavelongintervals betweenoil
changes. Youcanmake bestuseofthese longoil
change intervals byusing multigrade oilssince
these arelargely independent ofseasonal fluctua-
tions intemperature.
1
Maintenance, CarCare If
your vehicle isused frequently instop-and-go
traffic incold weather, theengine willnot always
be properly warmedup.
Condensation fromproducts ofcombustion may
accumulate inthe oil.Inthis case, itis advisable
to change theoilmore frequently sothat your en-
gine once again has100% efficient engineoil.
Engine oilperformance class
Engine oilisnot only alubricant, butalso serves
to keep theengine clean,toneutralize thedirt
which penetrates intotheengine through combus-
tion andtoprotect theengine against corrosion.
To perform thesefunctions, theoilisprovided
with additives whichhavebeen specially devel-
oped forthese functions.
The efficiency ofan oilisexpressed, forexample,
by the API, ILSAC orACEA classifications.
Viscosity
Like allliquids, engineoilisviscous whencold,
and thin-bodied whenwarm. Theviscosity ofan oil
is expressed byitsSAE class. Forcold viscosity
(measured attemperatures below32°F
jO°C)
the
SAE class isgiven asanumber andtheletter "W"
(as inwinter), forhot viscosity (measured at
212°FjlOO°C) theSAE class isgiven onlyasa
number.
The viscosity ofan oilis,therefore, alwaysthe
same ifithas thesame number ofan SAE class.
Oils with twoviscosities arecalled multigrade oils;
oils with onlyoneviscosity aretermed single-
grade oils.
Single-grade oilscan notbeused inyour engine.
The viscosity ofthe engine oilfor your Porsche
has tobe chosen according tothe ambient tem-
perature giveninthe engine oilrecommendation
table.
AirFilter
A dirty airfilter notonly reduces engineperfor-
mance, butcan lead topremature enginewear.
Regular filterreplacement ispart ofthe routine
maintenance service.
[>
Industy conditions, checkthefilter element
more frequently andreplace ifnecessary.
Particle Filter
The fresh airpassing through theparticle filterinto
the passenger compartment isvirtually freeof
dust andpollen.
[>
Ifthe outside airispolluted byexhaust fumes,
press thecirculating-air button.
A dirty filter canbethe cause ofreduced airflow:
[>
Have filterreplaced byyour authorized
Porsche dealer.
Regular filterreplacement ispart ofthe routine
maintenance service.
Maintenance, CarCare
Manual
Transmission Oil
The transmission oilhas tobe checked and
changed atthe intervals listedinyour Maintenance
Schedule.
[>
Please observe thechapter "CAPACITIES" on
Page 185.
We recommend thatyouhave thetransmission oil
changed atyour Porsche dealer,whohasthere-
quired lubricants andthenecessary fillingequip-
ment.
If you suspect anoilleak inthe transmission, have
your authorized Porschedealercheckitout imme-
diately.
Engine compartment
The engine compartment andthesurface ofthe
engine aretreated withacorrosion-inhibitor atthe
factory.
If degreasing solventsareused toclean theen-
gine compartment orthe engine iswashed down,
the process almostinvariably removesthecorro-
sion-inhibiting coating.Itis then absolutely neces-
sary tohave adurable preservative appliedtoall
surfaces, bodyseams, jointsandassemblies in
the engine compartment. Thisalsoapplies when
corrosion-inhibitor partsarereplaced.
/!\
Caution!
Risk ofdamage tothe generator.
c>
Donot point thecleaning jetdirectly atthe al-
ternator, orcover thealternator.
Effective corrosion-proofing isparticularly impor-
tant during thecold weather season.Ifyour caris
driven frequently inareas where salthasbeen
spread onthe roads, thewhole engine compart-
ment should becleaned thoroughly afterthewin-
ter toprevent saltfrom causing anylasting dam-
age. Afull under-body washshould alsobeper-
formed atthe same time.
Windows
The road dustwhich settles onthe windshield and
windows containsparticles oftire rubber andoil
residue. Theinterior trimandupholstery release
particles, particularly instrong sunlight, whichcol-
lect onthe insides ofthe windows. Thesedeposits
are augmented byimpurities inthe airwhich en-
ters thecarthrough thefresh airvents.
c>
Clean allwindows regularly, insideandoutside,
with Porsche windowcleaner.
c>
Ifyou useachamois leatherforthe windows,
do not use itfor paintwork asitwill otherwise
pick upacertain amount ofpreservative orpol-
ish and could smear tilewindows andthus im-
pair vision.
c>
Remove deadinsects withthePorsche insect
remover.
Wiper blades
Wiper blades thatareinperfekt condition arevital
for aclear view.
c>
Replace thewiper blades twiceperyear (be-
fore andafter thecold season) orwhenever
wiper performance deteriorates.
C>
Periodically cleanthewiper blades with
Porsche windowcleaner, especially afterthe
vehicle hasbeen washed inacar wash.
If they arevery dirty (e.g. withinsect remains),
they canbecleaned withasponge orcloth.
Undercoating
As itis not possible toexclude therisk ofdamage
to this protective coatinginday today driving, it
is advisable tohave theunderside ofthe car in-
spected atcertain intervals -preferably beforethe
start ofwinter andagain inspring -and theunder-
coating restored asnecessary.
Your authorized Porschedealerisfamiliar withthe
bodyseal treatment procedures andhasthenec-
essary equipment forapplying factoryapproved
materials. Werecommend thatyouentrust them
with such work andinspections.
Unlike conventional sprayoils,undercoating and
rust-proofing compoundsbasedonbitumen or
wax donot attack thesound-proofing materialsap-
plied atthe factory.
Maintenance, CarCare
133
Storing yourPorsche
If you intend tostore yourPorsche foraprolonged
period, pleaseconsult yourauthorized Porsche
dealer. Thestaff willbeglad toadvise youonthe
most suitable andnecessary methods.
r> Clean yourvehicle thoroughly insideandout-
side.
Clean theengine compartment.
The under carriage andchassis components
should befree ofdirt and saltdeposits.
r> Fillupthe fuel tank.
r> Change theoiland oilfilter, andrunthe engine
for several minutes.
r>
Increase thetire pressure to58 psi (4bar).
It is not recommended tolift the vehicle, dueto
the possibility ofcorrosion onshock absorber
piston shafts.
The vehicle shouldbemoved slightly, approxi-
mately everyfourweeks, toprevent flatspot
on the tires.
Climate control
The airconditioning systemshouldbeingood
working condition andfully charged.
WindshieldjHeadlight washer
r> Check andcorrect antifreeze/cleaning solu-
tion level asnecessary.
Electrical system
r> Remove thebattery fromthevehicle andstore
it in acool dryplace, notonacement floor.
When thebattery isdisconnected, the
alarm system isdeactivated.
r> Recharge thebattery every3months. Ifthe
battery remains inthe vehicle withthecables
connected, itis necessary tocheck, remove
and recharge thebattery every2-3weeks.
Do not fast charge thebattery.
r> Please observe thechapter "SATTERY" on
Page 155.
Vehicle
interior
The interior mustbedry, especially inthe area of
the floor carpets. Theuseofdrying agents (Silica-
Gel) isrecommended invehicles withleather inte-
rior and inareas withhighhumidity. Therecom-
mended amountis3fabric bagsof1.1 Ibs.
(500 grams) eachplaced onthe floor carpets.
Windows, doorsandlidsmust beclosed. Theair
flaps should beopened.
Maintenance, CarCare
Exercise ExtremeCautionwhen
Working onyour Vehicle
A
Warning!
Ignoring thefollowing instructions may
cause serious personal injury.
I>
The engine compartment ofany motor vehicle
is apotentially hazardous area.Ifyou arenot
fully familiar withproper repairprocedures, do
not attempt theadjustments describedonthe
following pages.
This caution appliestothe entire vehicle.
I>
Only work onyour vehicle outdoors orinawell
ventilated area.
I>
Ensure thatthere arenoopen flames inthe
area ofyour vehicle atany time when fuel
fumes mightbepresent. Beespecially cau-
tious ofsuch devices suchashot water heat-
ers which igniteaflame intermittently.
I>
Before working onany part inthe engine com-
partment, turntheengine offand letitcool
down sufficiently. Hotengine compartment
components canburn skinoncontact.
I>
Bealert andcautious aroundengineatall
times whiletheengine isrunning.
If work hastobe performed withtheengine
running, alwayssetthe parking brake,and
make suretheshift lever isin neutral position.
140
PracticalTips,Emergency Service
I>
Inparticular, bevery careful toensure that
items ofclothing (ties,shirt, sleeves etc.),jew-
elry, long hair,hand orfingers cannotget
caught inthe engine-compartment blower,fan,
belts orother moving parts.
The radiator andradiator fansareinthe front
of the car.
The fans canstart orcontinue runningasa
function oftemperature, evenwiththeengine
switched off.
Carry outwork inthese areasonlywith theen-
gine off,theignition switched off,and exercise
extreme caution.
I>
Your Porsche isequipped withanelectronic ig-
nition system. Whentheignition ison, high volt-
age ispresent inall wires connected withthe
ignition system; therefore, exerciseextreme
caution whenworking onany part ofthe engine
while theignition ison orthe engine isrunning.
I>
Always support yourcarwith safety stands ifit
is necessary towork under thecar.
I>
When working underthecarwithout safety
stands butwith thewheels onthe ground,
make surethecar ison level ground, the
wheels areblocked, andthat theengine
cannot bestarted.
Remove theignition key.
I>
Donot smoke orallow anopen flame around
the battery orfuel.
Keep afire extinguisher inclose reach.
I>
Incomplete orimproper servicingmaycause
problems inthe operation ofthe car. Ifin doubt
about anyservicing, haveitdone byyour au-
thorized Porschedealer.
Improper maintenance duringthewarranty pe-
riod may affect yourPorsche warranty cover·
age.
I>
Supplies offluids, e.g.engine oil,brake fluidor
coolant, arehazardous toyour health.
Keep these fluidsoutofchildren's reachand
dispose ofthem inaccordance withtheappro-
priate regulations.
I>
Some countries requireadditional toolsand
special sparepartstobe carried.
Please makeenquiries beforedriving abroad.
CapacitiesUse only fluids andfuels authorized byPorsche. Yourauthorized Porschedealerwillgladly advise you.
Your Porsche hasbeen designed sothat itis not necessary tomix anyadditives withoilsorfuels.
Engine
CoolantManual transmission
and differential
Fuel tank
Fuel quality
Power steering
Brake fluid
Windshield washer
Oil
change quantity withoutoilfilter approx. 9.3quarts/S.75 liters
Oil change quantity withoilfilter approx. 9.6quarts/9.0 liters
Reference indicationisthe level onthe oildipstick.
Please observe thechapter "ENGINE Oil"onPage 114.
approx. 7.39U.S.gallons/28 liters
3.5 quarts/3.3 literstransmission oilSAE 75W-90, Mobilube PTX
approx. 16.6U.S.gallons/63 liters
Your engine isdesigned toprovide optimum performance andfuel economy using
unleaded premiumfuelwith anoctane ratingof98 RON (93CLC orAKI).
Porsche therefore recommends theuse ofthese fuelsinyour vehicle.
Porsche alsorecognizes thatthese fuelsmaynotalways beavailable. Beassured thatyour vehicle
will operate properly onunleaded premiumfuelswithoctane numbers ofatleast
95RON (90CLC orAKI),
since theengine's "Electronic Oktane
™
knock control" willadapt theignition timing,ifnecessary.
approx. 1.35quarts/1.27 literhydraulic fluidPentosin CHF11S®
0.67 quarts/0.63 liters;useonly Original Porsche brakefluid.
approx. 3.19quarts/3 literswithout headlight washer
approx. 6.06quarts/5.7 literswithheadlight washer
TechnicalData
Temperaturgauge 54,56
Warning light 54,56
Cruise contro!. 58,86,87
Curb light 172
D
Dashboard 48
Defrosting windows 29,90, 91
Diagnostic socket 17,153
Diagrams 187
Dimensions 186
Door 21
Guard 172
Handles 21
Locks 21,132
Windows 21,26,27,133
Door mirror 28
Heating 29
Driving hints 14
Driving performance 182
E
Electrical system 152
Emergency flasher 81
Emergency operation
Central locking 23
Lids 154
Tank flap 121
Emergency service 140
Emergency startingwithjumper cables160,161
Emission controlsystem 7,66, 124, 125
Engine Checking oillevel 71,115 Dipstick
116
Exhaust 10
Number 180
Oil consumption 16,114
Oillevel 116
Oil level gauge 71
Oil pressure gauge 54,56,65
Oil pressure warninglight.. 54,56,65
Oils 114,185
Speeds 16,182
Starting 52
Stopping 53
Engine compartment
Blower 53,62
Lid 98,99
Lid warning light.. 54,56,98
Light 172
F
Fog lights 82,169, 171
F ootbrake 41
Footweillights 47
Fresh airintake 93
Front hood 99
Fuel 4,63, 121
Containers 10
Economy 120
Evaporation control 126
Level gauge 54,56,63
Level warning light 63
Recommendation 122,123
Tank 122
Warning light... 54,56
Fuses 153
G
Garage lift 148
Gearshifting 109
Glove compartment. 96
Gong 18,51, 69, 79
Ground clearance 9,186
H
Headlights 82,83,164
Adjusting 175,176
Cleaning system 84,126, 185
Heated rearwindow 29
Heating 88
High beam
Indicator light... 54,56,61
Lever 82
Hoods 98,99
Horn 17,22, 23
I
Identification number 100,180
Ignition lock 50
Immobilizer 19
Indicator lights 54
Infrared passenger compartment monitoring..24
Instrument panel 48
Instruments 54
Lights 59,82
Interior light 46,173
Interior mirror 28
Intermittent operationswitch 84
Index