Engine-compartment blower,
radiator fan
The radiator andradiator fansareinthe front of
the car.
The engine-compartment blowerismounted on
the engine compartment lid.
A
Warning!
Risk ofinjury.
After theengine isswitched off,theengine-
compartment andcoolant temperatures are
monitored forapprox. 20minutes.
During thisperiod, anddepending ontem-
perature, theengine-compartment blower
and radiator fansmaycontinue torun or
start torun.
t>
Carry outwork inthese areasonlywiththeen-
gine off,the ignition switched off,and exercise
extreme caution.
1
Maintenance, CarCare
Engine
Oil
Engine oilconsumption
It is normal foryour engine toconsume oil.
The rate ofoil consumption dependsonthe quality
and viscosity ofoil, the speed atwhich theengine
is operated, theclimate, roadconditions aswell
as the amount ofdilution andoxidation ofthe
lubricant.
If the vehicle isused forrepeated shorttrips, and
consumes anormal amount ofoil, the engine oil
measurement maynotshow anydrop inthe oil
level atall, even after600miles (1000 km)or
more. Thisisbecause theoilisgradually becom-
ing diluted withfuelormoisture, makingitappear
that theoillevel hasnotchanged.
The diluting ingredients evaporateoutwhen the
vehicle isdriven athigh speeds, ason anexpress-
way, making itthen appear thatoilisexcessively
consumed afterdriving athigh speeds.
If the conditions youdrive yourvehicle inare
dusty, humid, orhot, thefrequency ofthe oil
change intervals shouldbegreater. If
the vehicle isdriven atahigh rateofspeed,
climatic conditions arewarm, andtheload ishigh,
the oilshould bechecked morefrequently, as
driving conditions willdetermine therate ofoil
consumption.
- The engine inyour vehicle depends onoilto
lubricate andcool allofits moving parts.
Therefore, theengine oilshould bechecked
regularly andkept atthe required level.
- Make ita habit tohave theengine oillevel
checked withevery fuelfilling.
- The oilpressure warninglightisnot anoillevel
indicator.
The oilpressure warninglightindicates serious
engine damage maybeoccuring whenlit,ifen-
gine rpmisabove idlespeed.
Preconditions forcorrect
oillevel
measurement withtheoildipstick
Vehicle mustbelevel.
- Engine mustberunning andatoperating
temperature (engine coolant temperature ofatleast
176T /
80°C).
- The engine mustidleforatleast 20seconds
(under 1,000rpm).
- The airconditioning mustbeoff.
1
Maintenance, CarCare
Checking
the
oillevel
andtopping off
engine oil
1. Apply handbrake andputthe gearshift leverin
neutral.
2. Unscrew capAof the oilfiller opening.
Withdraw dipstickBand wipe itwith aclean,
lint-free cloth.
3. Push dipstick fullyhome, withdraw againand
read offthe oillevel.
Push dipstick inas far asthe stop.
The
oillevel
must inno case fallbelow the
minimum orexceed themaximum
oillevel
on the dipstick.
The difference betvv'eenthetwo marks isapproxi-
mately 1.0liter/l.l quarts.
4. Add engine oilquarter-liter atatime, ifneces-
sary.
5. Check oillevel withthedipstick again.
6. Carefully closecapofthe oilfiller opening.
Engine OilRecommendation
Recommended oilviscosity rangesdependent onambient temperatures
Ambient temperature SAEViscosity Range
seasonal engineoils
generally upto-13°Fj-25°C OW-40
5W-40
5W-50
generally upto-22°F nO°C OW-40
I>
Use only engine oilsapproved byPorsche.
If in doubt askyour authorized PorschedealerforPorsche testedandapproved all-season oils.
Maintenance,CarCare
117
Oilchange
The engine oilhas tobe changed atthe intervals
listed inyour
Maintenance Schedule.
'" Please observe thechapter "CAPACITIES" on
Page 185.
We recommend thatyouhave theengine oil
changed atyour Porsche dealer,whohasthere-
quired oilsand thenecessary fillingequipment.
If you suspect anoilleak inthe engine haveyour
dealer checkitout immediately.
All current engineoilsarecompatible witheach
other, i.e. when making anoilchange itis not nec-
essary toflush theengine ifyou wish touse adif-
ferent brandorgrade ofoil.
Since, however, eachbrand ofoil has aspecial
composition, youshould, ifpossible, usethe
same oilbrand ifit becomes necessary totop up
between oilchanges.
Porsche engineshavelongintervals betweenoil
changes. Youcanmake bestuseofthese longoil
change intervals byusing multigrade oilssince
these arelargely independent ofseasonal fluctua-
tions intemperature.
1
Maintenance, CarCare If
your vehicle isused frequently instop-and-go
traffic incold weather, theengine willnot always
be properly warmedup.
Condensation fromproducts ofcombustion may
accumulate inthe oil.Inthis case, itis advisable
to change theoilmore frequently sothat your en-
gine once again has100% efficient engineoil.
Engine oilperformance class
Engine oilisnot only alubricant, butalso serves
to keep theengine clean,toneutralize thedirt
which penetrates intotheengine through combus-
tion andtoprotect theengine against corrosion.
To perform thesefunctions, theoilisprovided
with additives whichhavebeen specially devel-
oped forthese functions.
The efficiency ofan oilisexpressed, forexample,
by the API, ILSAC orACEA classifications.
Viscosity
Like allliquids, engineoilisviscous whencold,
and thin-bodied whenwarm. Theviscosity ofan oil
is expressed byitsSAE class. Forcold viscosity
(measured attemperatures below32°F
jO°C)
the
SAE class isgiven asanumber andtheletter "W"
(as inwinter), forhot viscosity (measured at
212°FjlOO°C) theSAE class isgiven onlyasa
number.
The viscosity ofan oilis,therefore, alwaysthe
same ifithas thesame number ofan SAE class.
Oils with twoviscosities arecalled multigrade oils;
oils with onlyoneviscosity aretermed single-
grade oils.
Single-grade oilscan notbeused inyour engine.
The viscosity ofthe engine oilfor your Porsche
has tobe chosen according tothe ambient tem-
perature giveninthe engine oilrecommendation
table.
Exercise ExtremeCautionwhen
Working onyour Vehicle
A
Warning!
Ignoring thefollowing instructions may
cause serious personal injury.
I>
The engine compartment ofany motor vehicle
is apotentially hazardous area.Ifyou arenot
fully familiar withproper repairprocedures, do
not attempt theadjustments describedonthe
following pages.
This caution appliestothe entire vehicle.
I>
Only work onyour vehicle outdoors orinawell
ventilated area.
I>
Ensure thatthere arenoopen flames inthe
area ofyour vehicle atany time when fuel
fumes mightbepresent. Beespecially cau-
tious ofsuch devices suchashot water heat-
ers which igniteaflame intermittently.
I>
Before working onany part inthe engine com-
partment, turntheengine offand letitcool
down sufficiently. Hotengine compartment
components canburn skinoncontact.
I>
Bealert andcautious aroundengineatall
times whiletheengine isrunning.
If work hastobe performed withtheengine
running, alwayssetthe parking brake,and
make suretheshift lever isin neutral position.
140
PracticalTips,Emergency Service
I>
Inparticular, bevery careful toensure that
items ofclothing (ties,shirt, sleeves etc.),jew-
elry, long hair,hand orfingers cannotget
caught inthe engine-compartment blower,fan,
belts orother moving parts.
The radiator andradiator fansareinthe front
of the car.
The fans canstart orcontinue runningasa
function oftemperature, evenwiththeengine
switched off.
Carry outwork inthese areasonlywith theen-
gine off,theignition switched off,and exercise
extreme caution.
I>
Your Porsche isequipped withanelectronic ig-
nition system. Whentheignition ison, high volt-
age ispresent inall wires connected withthe
ignition system; therefore, exerciseextreme
caution whenworking onany part ofthe engine
while theignition ison orthe engine isrunning.
I>
Always support yourcarwith safety stands ifit
is necessary towork under thecar.
I>
When working underthecarwithout safety
stands butwith thewheels onthe ground,
make surethecar ison level ground, the
wheels areblocked, andthat theengine
cannot bestarted.
Remove theignition key.
I>
Donot smoke orallow anopen flame around
the battery orfuel.
Keep afire extinguisher inclose reach.
I>
Incomplete orimproper servicingmaycause
problems inthe operation ofthe car. Ifin doubt
about anyservicing, haveitdone byyour au-
thorized Porschedealer.
Improper maintenance duringthewarranty pe-
riod may affect yourPorsche warranty cover·
age.
I>
Supplies offluids, e.g.engine oil,brake fluidor
coolant, arehazardous toyour health.
Keep these fluidsoutofchildren's reachand
dispose ofthem inaccordance withtheappro-
priate regulations.
I>
Some countries requireadditional toolsand
special sparepartstobe carried.
Please makeenquiries beforedriving abroad.
J
Jumper cables "145,160
K
Keys 19,20
L
Leather care 135
License platelight.. 82,172
Lids 99
Emergency unlocking 154
Light
Flasher 61,82, 83
Low beam 82,83
Switch 82,83
Light sensor forinstrument illumination 54,56
Load switch-off 152
Locking "22
Conditions 23
Luggage carrier 186
Luggage compartment.. 100,172
Lid 98
Lid warning light 54,56,98
M
Maintenance 112
Make-up mirror 103
Maximum permitted enginespeeds 16
Mirrors 28
Monitoring 24
192
Index
N
Notes on
Car care "130
Maintenance 112
Number platelight "82,172
o
Octane rating 122,123
Odometer 59
Oil 114,185
Consumption 16
Dipstick 116
Level checks
ll,
115
Level gauge
II
Pressure gauge 54,56,65
Pressure warninglight.. 54,56,65
On-board computer 54,56,67
Basic setting 68,73
Language selection 73
On-board literature 2
Orientation light 46
Outside-temperature display 68
p
Paint Care 130
Data 180
Parking
Brake 40,41
Brake warning light... 54,56
Light 82,168, 171
Particle filter 128Passenger
airbag,switching off 37
Passenger compartment monitoring,infrared..24
Plastic parts 134
Platform lift. 148
Power measurements 112
Power steering fluidlevel 127,185
Power windows 21,26,27
Practical tips 140
R
Radiator fan 53,114
Radio reception 105
Rear foglight... 82,
III
Rear spoiler 104
Rear viewmirrors 28
Rear window defogger 29
Relays 152
Remote control 20
Replacement key 19
Replacing bulbs 162
Replacing wiperblades 129
Roof Transport System 108,186
Running in 16
S
Safety belts 32,136
Warning light... 54,56
Safety compliance sticker 181
Seals 134
Side marker light... 82,170,
III
Side member panels 104
Snow chains 147
Snow tires 146
Sparekey 19,20
Speed Control 58,86, 87
Gong 69
Speedometer 54,60
analogue display 56
digital display 54,56
Spoiler 104
Starting engine 52
Steering lock 50
Steering wheel
Adjustment 31
Lock 51
Stopping engine 53
Storage options 96,97
Storage tray 97
Storing yourPorsche 137
Sun visors 103
T
Tachometer 54,56,61
Taillight 171
Tank 121,122,185
Ventilation system 126
Technical data 182
Temperature setting 88,90
Theft protection 18
Tires 16,141,184
Pressure 5,143, 183
Pressure compressor 100
Repair kit.. 149
Tires andtirecare 141
Tool kit 100
Towing 177,178 Tracks
184
Transmission 109,183
Fluid 185
Thpwu~r ~
Trunk entrapment 101
Turn signals 61,83,168,171
Indicator lights 54,56
U
Undercoating 124,133
V
Valves 145
Vanity mirror 103
Vehicle Care 130
Data 180,181
Identification label 180
Identification number 100,180
Washing 131
Ventilation 88
Vents 93
Voltmeter 54,56,58
w
Warning lampsandmessages 75
Washer fluid 126,185
Level warning light 54,56
Washing 131
Weights 186
Wheel Bolts 19,150 Changing
149
Wheels 135,184
Windows 26,27, 133
Washer nozzles 84
Washer system 84,126, 185
Windshield wiper/washer lever 84
Windshield wipers 84,85,129
Replacing 129
Winter operation
Battery "157
Coolant. 113
Engine oil 114
Jumper cables 160,161
Locks 132
Seals 134
Snow chains 147
Tires 146,184
Washer fluid 126
Wiper blades 129
Wiper Blades 129
Interval 84,85
Index