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OIL SEAL INSTALLING DIRECTION
IWhen installing a new front or rear oil seal, make sure its
mounting direction is correct.
CRANKSHAFT FRONT OIL SEAL
1. Remove protecting cover.
2. Remove radiator shroud.
3. Remove cooling fan.
4. Remove drive belts.
5. Remove crank pulley.
6. Remove crankshaft oil seal.
IBe careful not to damage sealing surfaces of crankshaft.
7. Coat new oil seal with engine oil and install it in place.
CRANKSHAFT REAR OIL SEAL
1. Dismount transmission.
2. Remove clutch cover assembly.
3. Remove flywheel and rear plate.
4. Remove oil seal retainer assembly, then remove oil seal.
I Be careful not to damage sealing surfaces of crankshaft.
5. Coat new oil seal with engine oil and install it in place.
SEM715A
SEM644B
SEM217B
OIL SEAL REPLACEMENTTD27Ti
EM-118
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ENGINE LUBRICATION &COOLING SYSTEMS
SECTION
LC
CONTENTS
ZD
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATION ............................2
Liquid Gasket Application Procedure ..........................2
Special Service Tools ..................................................2
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM ..................................3
Lubricating Circuit ........................................................3
Oil Pressure Check......................................................4
Oil Pump ......................................................................5
Oil Jet........................................................................\
...7
Oil Cooler .....................................................................8
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM ..........................................9
Cooling Circuit .............................................................9
System Check............................................................10
Water Pump ............................................................... 11
Thermostat .................................................................12
Water Outlet ...............................................................13
Radiator .....................................................................14
Cooling Fan (Crankshaft driven) ...............................15
EGR Cooler ...............................................................16
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ..........17
Engine Lubrication System ........................................17
Engine Cooling System .............................................17 TD27TiPREPARATION
..............................................................18
PRECAUTION ................................................................19
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM ................................20
Lubrication Circuit ......................................................20
Oil Pressure Check....................................................21
Oil Pump ....................................................................22
Oil Filter Bracket ........................................................24
Oil Cooler ...................................................................25
Oil Jet........................................................................\
.26
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM ........................................27
Cooling Circuit ...........................................................27
System Inspection .....................................................28
Water Pump ...............................................................29
Thermostat .................................................................31
Radiator .....................................................................32
Cooling Fan ...............................................................33
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ..........34
Engine Lubrication System ........................................34
Engine Cooling System .............................................34
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Page 243 of 1833

Liquid Gasket Application Procedure
a. Use a scraper to remove all traces of old liquid gasket frommating surfaces and grooves. Also, completely clean any oil
from these areas.
b. Apply a continuous bead of liquid gasket to mating surfaces. (Use Genuine Liquid Gasket or equivalent.)
IFor oil pan, be sure liquid gasket diameter is 3.5 to 4.5 mm
(0.138 to 0.177 in).
I For areas except oil pan, be sure liquid gasket diameter is
2.0 to 3.0 mm (0.079 to 0.118 in).
c. Apply liquid gasket around the inner side of bolt holes (unless otherwise specified).
d. Assembly should be done within 5 minutes after coating.
e. Wait at least 30 minutes before refilling engine oil and engine coolant.
Special Service Tools*: Special tool or commercial equivalent
Tool number
Tool name Description
ST25051001*
Oil pressure gauge
NT558
Measuring oil pressure
Maximum measuring range:
2,452 kPa (24.5 bar, 25
kg/cm
2, 356 psi)
ST25052000*
Hose
NT559
Adapting oil pressure gauge
to cylinder block
EG17650301
Radiator cap tester
adapter
NT564
Adapting radiator cap tester
to radiator filler neck and reser-
voir tank cap
a: 28 (1.10) dia.
b: 31.4 (1.236) dia.
c: 41.3 (1.626) dia.
Unit: mm (in)
SEM164F
AEM080
PRECAUTIONS AND PREPARATIONZD
LC-2
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Page 251 of 1833

System Check
WARNING:
Never remove the radiator cap when the engine is hot. Serious
burns could occur from high pressure coolant escaping from
the radiator.
Wrap a thick cloth around the cap. Slowly turn it a quarter turn
to allow built-up pressure to escape. Carefully remove the cap
by turning it all the way.
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM HOSES
Check hoses for the following:
IImproper attachment
I Leaks
I Cracks
I Damage
I Chafing
I Deterioration
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS
To check for leakage, apply pressure to the cooling system with a
tester.
Testing pressure:157 kPa (1.57 bar, 1.6 kg/cm
2, 23 psi)
CAUTION:
Higher pressure than specified may cause radiator damage.
CHECKING RADIATOR CAP
To check radiator cap, apply pressure to cap with a tester. Radiator cap relief pressure:Standard78-98kPa
(0.78 - 0.98 bar, 0.8 - 1.0 kg/cm
2, 11 - 14 psi)
Pull the negative pressure valve to open it.
Check that it closes completely when released.
SLC134B
SLC135B
SMA967B
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMZD
LC-10
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Water Pump
CAUTION:
IWhen removing water pump assembly, be careful not to
get coolant on drive belt.
I Water pump cannot be disassembled and should be
replaced as a unit.
I Always replace with new gasket.
I After installing water pump, connect hose and clamp
securely, then check for leaks using radiator cap tester.
Refer to MA section.
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1. Drain coolant from radiator and cylinder block.
Refer to MA section (ªChanging Engine Coolantº, ªENGINE
MAINTENANCEº).
2. Remove radiator upper hose.
3. Remove radiator shroud.
4. Remove cooling fan.
5. Remove drive belt. Refer to MA section, ªChecking Drive Beltº.
6. Remove insulator.
7. Remove vacuum pipe.
8. Remove TDC sensor. Refer to EM section, ªTDC sensor removal and installationº in ªTIMING GEARº.
9. Remove fan coupling with water pump.
10. Install in the reverse order of removal.
JLC373B
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMZD
LC-11
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Page 254 of 1833
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1. Drain engine coolant. Refer to MA section, ªChanging EngineCoolantº.
2. Remove left side battery. (If so equipped)
3. Remove radiator upper hose.
4. Remove radiator shroud.
5. Remove intake air duct, inlet pipe.
6. Remove harness and connectors.
7. Install in reverse order of removal.
I After installation, run engine for a few minutes and check
for leaks.
I Be careful not to spill coolant in engine compartment. Use
a rag to absorb coolant.
INSPECTION
1. Check valve seating condition at ordinary temperatures. It
should seat tightly.
2. Check valve opening temperature and maximum valve lift.
Valve opening temperature ÉC (ÉF) 82 (180)
Maximum valve lift mm/ÉC (in/ÉF) 10/95 (0.39/203)
3. Then check if valve closes at 5ÉC (9ÉF) below valve opening
temperature.
Water Outlet
INSPECTION
Visual inspection for water leaks. If there is leakage, replace gas-
ket.
JLC384B
SLC695A
YLC033
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMZD
Thermostat (Cont'd)
LC-13
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Radiator
YLC065
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMZD
LC-14
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REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
1. Remove under cover.
2. Drain engine coolant. Refer to MA section, ªChanging EngineCoolantº.
3. Remove air cleaner case, air duct and resonator.
4. Remove battery (right side).
5. Remove radiator shroud (lower).
6. Remove radiator shroud (front).
7. Disconnect radiator hose (upper and lower).
8. Disconnect reservoir tank hose.
9. Disconnect A/T oil cooler hose (Only A/T models).
10. Remove radiator.
11. After repairing or replacing radiator, install all removed parts in reverse order of removal.
Cooling Fan (Crankshaft driven)
DISASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION
IDo not release the drive belt tension by removing the fan/water
pump pulley.
I Fan coupling cannot be disassembled and should be replaced
as a unit. If front mark q
Fis present, install fan so that side
marked q
Ffaces the front.
I Proper alignment of these components is essential. Improper
alignment will cause them to wobble and may eventually cause
the fan to separate from the water pump causing extensive
damage.
JLC379B
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEMZD
Radiator (Cont'd)
LC-15
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