
The engine cooling system is filled at the factory
with a high-quality, year-round, anti-freeze cool-
ant solution. The anti-freeze solution contains
rust and corrosion inhibitors; therefore, additional
engine cooling system additives are not neces-
sary.
WARNING
cNever remove the radiator cap when the
engine is hot. Serious burns could be
caused by high pressure fluid escaping
from the radiator.
cThe radiator is equipped with a pres-
sure type radiator cap. To prevent en-
gine damage, use only a genuine
NISSAN radiator cap.
Outside temperature
down toGenuine
NISSAN
Long Life
Anti-freeze
Coolant or
equivalentDemineral-
ized or dis-
tilled water
°C °F
-35 -30 50% 50%
CAUTION
When adding or replacing coolant, be sure
to use only a Genuine NISSAN Long Life
Anti-freeze Coolant (green) or equivalent
with the proper mixture ratio of 50% anti-
freeze and 50% demineralized or distilled
water. The use of other types of coolant
solutions or coolant colors, such as or-
ange, may damage the engine cooling
system.
CHECKING ENGINE COOLANT
LEVEL
Check the coolant levelin the reservoir when
the engine is cold.If the coolant level is below
the MIN level, add coolant to the MAX level. If the
reservoir is empty, check the coolant level in the
radiatorwhen the engine is cold.If there is
insufficient coolant in the radiator, fill the radiator
with coolant up to the filler opening and also add
it to the reservoir up to the MAX level.
If the cooling system frequently requires
coolant, have it checked by a NISSAN
dealer.
LDI0350
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-7
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CHANGING ENGINE COOLANT
A NISSAN dealer can change the engine coolant.
The service procedure can be found in the
NISSAN Service Manual.
Improper servicing can result in reduced
heater performance and engine overheat-
ing.
WARNING
cTo avoid the danger of being scalded,
never change the coolant when the en-
gine is hot.
cNever remove the radiator cap when the
engine is hot. Serious burns could be
caused by high pressure fluid escaping
from the radiator.
cAvoid direct skin contact with used
coolant. If skin contact is made, wash
thoroughly with soap or hand cleaner
as soon as possible.
cKeep coolant out of the reach of chil-
dren and pets.
Engine coolant must be disposed of properly.
Check your local regulations.
CHECKING ENGINE OIL LEVEL
1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and apply
the parking brake.
2. Start the engine and let it idle until it reaches
operating temperature.
3. Turn off the engine.Wait more than 10
minutes for the oil to drain back into
the oil pan.
4. Remove the dipstick and wipe it clean. Re-
insert it all the way.5. Remove the dipstick again and check the oil
level. It should be between the H (High) and
L (Low) markssB. This is the normal oper-
ating oil level range. If the oil level is below
the L (Low) mark
sA, remove the oil filler cap
and pour recommended oil through the
opening.Do not overfill
sC.
6. Recheck oil level with the dipstick.
It is normal to add some oil between oil
maintenance intervals or during the
break-in period, depending on the severity
of operating conditions.
LDI0351LDI0352
ENGINE OIL
8-8Maintenance and do-it-yourself
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cWhen going down a hill, shift into a lower
gear and use the engine braking effect.
When going up a long grade, downshift the
transmission to a lower gear and reduce
speed to reduce chances of engine over-
loading and/or overheating. However, for
long steep grades, do not stay in 1st gear
when driving above 35 MPH (55 km/h) or
2nd gear when driving above 58 MPH (93
km/h) .
cIf the engine coolant rises to an extremely
high temperature when the air conditioner
system is on, turn off the air conditioner.
Coolant heat can be additionally vented by
opening the windows, switching the fan
control to high and setting the temperature
control to the HOT position.
cTrailer towing requires more fuel than normal
circumstances.
cAvoid towing a trailer for your vehicle’s first
500 miles (805 km) .
cFor the first 500 miles (805 km) that you do
tow, do not drive over 50 MPH (80 km/h) .
cHave your vehicle serviced more often than
at intervals specified in the recommended
Maintenance Schedule in the “NISSAN Ser-
vice and Maintenance Guide”.cWhen making a turn, your trailer wheels will
be closer to the inside of the turn than your
vehicle wheels. To compensate for this,
make a larger than normal turning radius
during the turn.
cCrosswinds and rough roads will adversely
affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly caus-
ing vehicle sway. When being passed by
larger vehicles, be prepared for possible
changes in crosswinds that could affect ve-
hicle handling. If swaying does occur, firmly
grip the steering wheel, steer straight ahead,
and immediately (but gradually) reduce ve-
hicle speed. This combination will help sta-
bilize the vehicle. Never increase speed.
cBe careful when passing other vehicles.
Passing while towing a trailer requires con-
siderably more distance than normal pass-
ing. Remember, the length of the trailer must
also pass the other vehicle before you can
safely change lanes.
cTo maintain engine braking efficiency and
electrical charging performance, do not use
overdrive.
cAvoid holding the brake pedal down too long
or too frequently. This could cause the
brakes to overheat, resulting in reduced
braking efficiency.When towing a trailer, final drive gear oil
should be replaced and transmission
oil/fluid should be changed more fre-
quently. For additional information, see the
“Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section
earlier in this manual.
FLAT TOWING
Towing your vehicle with all four wheels on the
ground is sometimes called flat towing. This
method is sometimes used when towing a vehicle
behind a recreational vehicle, such as a motor
home.
CAUTION
cFailure to follow these guidelines can
result in severe transmission damage.
cWhenever flat towing your vehicle, al-
ways tow forward, never backward.
cDO NOT tow any automatic transmis-
sion vehicle with all four wheels on the
ground (flat towing) . Doing so WILL
DAMAGE internal transmission parts
due to lack of transmission lubrication.
cFor emergency towing procedures refer
to “Towing recommended by NISSAN”
in the “In case of emergency” section of
this manual.
Technical and consumer information9-17
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Due to legal requirements in some states and
Canadian Provinces, your vehicle may be re-
quired to be in what is called the “ready condi-
tion” for an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of
the emission control system.
The vehicle is set to the “ready condition” when it
is driven through certain driving patterns. Usually,
the ready condition can be obtained by ordinary
usage of the vehicle.
If a powertrain system component is repaired or
the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be
reset to a “not ready” condition. Before taking the
I/M test, drive the vehicle through the following
pattern to set the vehicle to the ready condition. If
you cannot or do not want to perform the driving
pattern, a NISSAN dealer can conduct it for you.
WARNING
Always drive the vehicle in a safe and
prudent manner according to traffic con-
ditions and obey all traffic laws.
1. Start the engine when the engine coolant
temperature gauge needle points to C. Al-
low the engine to idle until the gauge needle
points between the C and H (normal oper-
ating temperature) .2. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88
km/h) , then quickly release the accelerator
pedal completely and keep it released for at
least 6 seconds.
3. Quickly depress the accelerator pedal for a
moment, then drive the vehicle at a speed of
53 - 60 MPH (86 - 96 km/h) for at least 5
minutes.
4. Stop the vehicle.
5. Accelerate the vehicle to 35 MPH (55 km/h)
and maintain the speed for 20 seconds.
6. Repeat steps 4 through 5 at least three
times.
7. Accelerate the vehicle to 55 MPH (88 km/h)
and maintain the speed for at least 3 min-
utes.
8. Stop the vehicle. Place the transmission se-
lector lever in the P (Park) or N (Neutral)
position.
9. Turn the engine off.
10. Repeat steps1-8atleast one more time.
If steps 1 through 7 are interrupted, repeat the
preceding step. Any safe driving mode is accept-
able between steps. Do not stop the engine until
step 7 is completed.
READINESS FOR INSPECTION/
MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST
9-20Technical and consumer information
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Child restraints.......1-33, 1-34, 1-40, 1-51
Precautions on child restraints.......1-40
Top tether strap anchor point locations . .1-54
Child safety rear door lock............3-9
Child safety sliding door lock..........3-9
Chimes, audible reminders...........2-12
Cleaning exterior and interior..........7-2
Clock
(models with navigation system)......4-14
(models without navigation system).....4-4
Cold weather driving..............5-21
Compact disc (CD) player...........4-37
Control panel buttons
With navigation system...........4-8
Without navigation system..........4-2
Controls
Audio controls (steering wheel)......4-41
Heater and air conditioner
controls................4-17, 4-27
Rear audio controls.............4-43
Rear seat air conditioner..........4-29
Convenience hook...............2-29
Coolant
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants.................9-2
Changing engine coolant..........8-8
Checking engine coolant level........8-7
Engine coolant temperature gauge.....2-4
Cornering light.................2-19
Corrosion protection...............7-5
Cruise control..................5-12
Cup holders...................2-32
Curtain side-impact air bag system
(See supplemental side air bag and curtain
side-impact air bag system)..........1-27D
Daytime running light system
(Canada only)..................2-18
Defroster switch
Rear window and outside mirror
defroster switch...............2-15
Digital video disc DVD.............4-44
Dimensions and weights.............9-8
Door locks....................3-3
Door open warning light.............2-7
Drive belts....................8-16
Drive positioner, Automatic...........3-25
Driving
Cold weather driving............5-21
Driving with automatic transmission.....5-7
Precautions when starting and driving . . .5-2
DVD entertainment system...........4-44
E
Economy - fuel.................5-14
Emission control information label.......9-10
Emission control system warranty.......9-19
Engine
Before starting the engine..........5-6
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants.................9-2
Changing engine coolant..........8-8
Changing engine oil.............8-9
Changing engine oil filter..........8-10
Checking engine coolant level........8-7
Checking engine oil level..........8-8Engine compartment check locations. . . .8-7
Engine coolant temperature gauge.....2-4
Engine cooling system............8-7
Engine oil...................8-8
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation . .9-5
Engine oil viscosity..............9-5
Engine serial number............9-10
Engine specifications.............9-7
Starting the engine..............5-7
Engine oil pressure low/engine coolant
temperature high warning light.........2-7
Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide)........5-2
Eyeglass case..................2-28
F
Flashers
(See hazard warning flasher switch)......2-20
Flat tire......................6-2
Floor mat positioning aid.............7-4
Fluid
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF). . . .8-11
Brake fluid..................8-13
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants.................9-2
Engine coolant................8-7
Engine oil...................8-8
Power steering fluid.............8-13
Window washer fluid............8-14
F.M.V.S.S. certification label..........9-10
Fog light switch.................2-19
Front air bag system
(See supplemental restraint system).....1-22
Front seats....................1-2
10-2
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Fuel
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants.................9-2
Fuel economy................5-14
Fuel filler cap................3-20
Fuel filler lid.................3-20
Fuel filler lid and cap............3-20
Fuel gauge..................2-5
Fuel octane rating..............9-3
Fuel recommendation............9-3
Fuses......................8-23
Fusible links...................8-24
G
Garage door opener, HomeLinkTUniversal
Transceiver...................2-43
Garment hook..................2-34
Gascap.....................3-20
Gauge
Engine coolant temperature gauge.....2-4
Fuel gauge..................2-5
Odometer...................2-4
Speedometer.................2-4
Tachometer..................2-4
General maintenance..............8-2
Glove box....................2-28
Glove box lock.................2-28
Grocery hooks.................2-30
H
Hazard warning flasher switch.........2-20
Head restraints.................1-10Headlight and turn signal switch........2-15
Headlights....................8-26
Headphones
(See DVD entertainment system).......4-47
Headrest storage................2-34
Heated seats..................2-21
Heater
Heater and air conditioner
controls................4-17, 4-27
Heater operation...........4-19, 4-28
Rear seat air conditioner..........4-29
HomeLinkTUniversal Transceiver.......2-43
Hood release..................3-14
Horn.......................2-20
I
Ignition switch..................5-5
Immobilizer system..........2-12, 3-2, 5-6
Important vehicle information label.......9-10
In-cabin microfilter...............8-18
Increasing fuel economy............5-14
Indicator lights and audible reminders
(See warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders).....................2-6
Inside automatic anti-glare mirror.......3-23
Inside mirror...................3-23
Instrument brightness control.........2-18
Instrument panel.................2-2
Interior lights
(see Lights on demand switch)........2-41
ISOFIX child restraints.............1-51J
Jump starting...................6-7
K
Key ........................3-2
Keyless entry system
(See remote keyless entry system).......3-9
L
Labels
Air conditioner specification label.....9-11
Emission control information label.....9-10
Engine serial number............9-10
F.M.V.S.S. certification label........9-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate . .9-9
Warning labels (for SRS)..........1-29
LATCH
(Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren)
System......................1-51
License plate
Installing the license plate.........9-11
Light
Air bag warning light.........1-30, 2-9
Brake light (See stop light).........8-27
Bulb check/instrument panel........2-6
Bulb replacement..............8-27
Charge warning light.............2-7
Cornering light...............2-19
Fog light switch...............2-19
Headlight and turn signal switch......2-15
10-3
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Headlights..................8-26
Light bulbs..................8-26
Low tire pressure warning light.......2-8
Low washer fluid warning light.......2-9
Passenger air bag and status light.....2-11
Personal lights...............2-42
Security indicator light...........2-11
Warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders...................2-6
Lights
Map lights..................2-43
Lights on demand switch............2-41
Lock
Back door release.............3-18
Child safety rear door lock..........3-9
Child safety sliding door lock........3-9
Door locks..................3-3
Glove box lock...............2-28
Power door locks...............3-5
Low fuel warning light..............2-8
Low tire pressure warning light.........2-8
Low tire pressure warning system........5-3
Low washer fluid warning light.........2-9
Luggage
(See vehicle loading information).......9-12
M
Main ON/OFF switch
(for power doors).............3-6, 3-16
Maintenance
General maintenance............8-2
Inside the vehicle...............8-3
Maintenance precautions..........8-5
Outside the vehicle..............8-2Seat belt maintenance...........1-40
Under the hood and vehicle.........8-4
Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)........2-10
Manual front seat adjustment..........1-2
Manual vent windows..............2-38
Map lights....................2-43
Map pocket...................2-29
Meters and gauges................2-3
Instrument brightness control.......2-18
Mirror
Automatic anti-glare inside mirror.....3-23
Inside mirror.................3-23
Outside mirror control...........3-24
Outside mirrors...............3-24
Vanity mirror.................3-23
N
Nissan vehicle immobilizer system
(NVIS).................2-12, 3-2, 5-6
Note holder...................2-25
O
Octane rating (See fuel octane rating).....9-3
Odometer.....................2-4
Oil
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants.................9-2
Changing engine oil.............8-9
Changing engine oil filter..........8-10
Checking engine oil level..........8-8
Engine oil...................8-8
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation . .9-5Engine oil pressure low/engine coolant
temperature high warning light.......2-7
Engine oil viscosity..............9-5
Outside mirror control.............3-24
Outside mirrors.................3-24
Overdrive switch................5-10
Overheat
If your vehicle overheats...........6-9
Owner’s manual order form..........9-21
Owner’s manual/service manual order
information....................9-21
P
Parking
Parking brake check............8-22
Parking brake operation..........5-11
Parking/parking on hills...........5-15
Pedal position adjustment...........3-22
Personal lights.................2-42
Power
Front seat adjustment............1-5
Power door locks...............3-5
Power outlet.................2-23
Power steering fluid.............8-13
Power steering system...........5-15
Power vent windows............2-38
Power windows...............2-36
Precautions
Maintenance precautions..........8-5
Precautions on child restraints.......1-40
Precautions on seat belt usage......1-31
Precautions on supplemental restraint
system....................1-15
Precautions when starting and driving . . .5-2
10-4
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Supplemental air bag warning light . . .1-30, 2-9
Supplemental front impact air bag system . .1-22
Supplemental restraint system
Information and warning labels.......1-29
Precautions on supplemental
restraint system...............1-15
Supplemental restraint system
(Supplemental air bag system).........1-15
Supplemental side and curtain side-impact
air bag system..................1-27
Switch
Autolight switch...............2-16
Automatic power window switch.....2-37
Fog light switch...............2-19
Hazard warning flasher switch.......2-20
Headlight and turn signal switch......2-15
Ignition switch................5-5
Lights on demand switch..........2-41
Main ON/OFF switch
(for power doors)...........3-6, 3-16
Overdrive switch..............5-10
Power door lock switch...........3-5
Rear sonar system off switch.......2-22
Rear window and outside mirror
defroster switch...............2-15
Rear window wiper and washer
switches...................2-14
Traction control system (TCS) off
switch....................2-22
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) off
switch....................2-22
Windshield wiper and washer switch . . .2-13T
Tachometer....................2-4
Temperature gauge
Engine coolant temperature gauge.....2-4
Engine oil pressure low/engine coolant
temperature high warning light.......2-7
Theft (Nissan vehicle immobilizer system) ,
engine start..............2-12, 3-2, 5-6
Third row bench seat adjustment.....1-8, 1-9
Three-way catalyst................5-2
Tilting steering wheel..............3-21
Tire
Flat tire....................6-2
Spare tire................6-3, 8-39
Tire chains..................8-36
Tire placard.................9-11
Tire pressure................8-31
Tire rotation.................8-37
Types of tires................8-36
Uniform tire quality grading.........9-18
Wheels and tires..............8-31
Wheel/tire size................9-8
Tire pressure
Low tire pressure warning light.......2-8
Top tether strap child restraint.........1-53
Towing
Flat towing..................9-17
Tow truck towing..............6-10
Towing load/specification chart......9-15
Trailer towing................9-14
Traction control system (TCS) off switch . . .2-22
Transceiver
HomeLinkTUniversal Transceiver.....2-43Transmission
Automatic transmission fluid (ATF). . . .8-11
Driving with automatic transmission.....5-7
Selector lever lock release..........5-9
Travel (See registering your vehicle in another
country)......................9-9
Turn signal switch (See headlight and
turn signal switch)............2-15, 2-19
U
Umbrella holder.................2-30
Uniform tire quality grading...........9-18
V
Vanity mirror...................3-23
Vehicle dimensions and weights........9-8
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) off switch. . .2-22
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) system. . . .5-19
Vehicle identification...............9-9
Vehicle identification number (VIN)
(Chassis number).................9-9
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate. . . .9-9
Vehicle loading information...........9-12
Vehicle recovery..............6-12, 7-2
Vehicle security system
(Nissan vehicle immobilizer system) ,
engine start..............2-12, 3-2, 5-6
Ventilators....................4-17
Visors......................3-22
10-6
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