Page 285 of 442

285 Operation
Engine compartment
1Filler cap
Unscrew filler cap1 from filler neck.
Add engine oil as required. Be careful 
not to overfill with oil.
Be careful not to spill any oil when adding. 
Avoid environmental damage caused by oil 
entering the ground or water.
Screw filler cap1 back on filler neck.
More information on engine oil can be 
found in the “Technical data” section 
(
page 400) and (
page 403).
Transmission fluid level
The transmission fluid level does not need 
to be checked. If you notice transmission 
fluid loss or gear shifting malfunctions, 
have an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center 
check the transmission.Coolant level
The engine coolant is a mixture of water 
and anticorrosion/antifreeze. To check 
the coolant level, the vehicle must be 
parked on level ground and the engine 
must be cool.
The coolant expansion tank is located on 
the driver’s side of the engine compart-
ment. 
!Excess oil must be siphoned or drained 
off. It could cause damage to the 
engine and catalytic converter not 
covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited 
Warranty. 
     
        
        Page 287 of 442

287 Operation
Engine compartment
Battery
Your vehicle is equipped with two batter-
ies:
Auxiliary battery (located in the engine 
compartment).
Main battery (starter and electrical 
consumers; located in the trunk).
These batteries should always be suffi-
ciently charged in order to achieve their 
rated service life. Refer to Service Booklet 
for battery maintenance intervals.
If you use your vehicle mostly for short-dis-
tance trips, you will need to have the bat-
tery charge checked more frequently.
When replacing batteries, always use bat-
teries approved by Mercedes-Benz. 
If you do not intend to operate your vehicle 
for an extended period of time, consult an 
authorized Mercedes-Benz Center about 
steps you need to observe.Batteries contain materials that can harm 
the environment if disposed of improperly. 
Recycling of batteries is the preferred 
method of disposal. Many states require 
sellers of batteries to accept old batteries 
for recycling.
G
Observe all safety instructions 
and precautions when handling 
automotive batteries. 
A
Risk of explosion
D
Keep flames or sparks away 
from battery. Do not smoke.
B
Battery acid is caustic. Do not 
allow it to come into contact 
with skin, eyes or clothing. 
In case it does, immediately 
flush affected area with clear 
water and seek medical help if 
necessary.
E
Wear eye protection.
C
Keep children away.
F
Follow the instructions in this 
Operator's Manual. 
     
        
        Page 295 of 442

295 Operation
Winter driving
Winter driving
Before the onset of winter, have your vehi-
cle winterized at an authorized 
Mercedes-Benz Center. This service in-
cludes:
Check of anticorrosion and antifreeze 
concentration.
Addition of cleaning concentrate to the 
water of the windshield and headlamp 
cleaning system. Add MB Concentrate 
“S” to a premixed windshield washer 
solvent / antifreeze which is formulated 
for temperatures below freezing point 
(page 406).
Battery test. Battery capacity drops 
with decreasing ambient temperature. 
A well charged battery helps to ensure 
that the engine can be started and the 
SBC brake system will be fully opera-
tional, even at low ambient tempera-
tures.
Tire change. Mercedes-Benz recom-
mends M+S rated radial-ply tires with a 
minimum tread depth of approximately 1/6 in (4 mm) on all four wheels for the 
winter season.
Winter tires
Always use winter tires at temperatures 
below 45°F (7°C) and whenever wintry 
road conditions prevail. Use of winter tires 
is the only way to achieve the maximum ef-
fectiveness of the ABS, ESP and 4MATIC in 
winter operation.
For safe handling, ensure that all mounted 
winter tires are of the same make and have 
the same tread design.Always observe the speed rating of the 
winter tires installed on your vehicle. If the 
maximum speed for which your tires are 
rated is below the speed rating of your ve-
hicle, you must place a notice to this effect 
where it will be seen by the driver. Such no-
tices are available at your tire dealer or any 
authorized Mercedes-Benz Center.Warning!
G
Winter tires with a tread depth of less than 1/6in (4 mm) must be replaced. They are no 
longer suitable for winter operation.
Warning!
G
If you use your spare tire when winter tires 
are fitted on the other wheels, be aware that 
the difference in tire characteristics may 
very well impair turning stability and that 
overall driving stability may be reduced. 
Adapt your driving style accordingly.
Have the spare tire replaced with a winter 
tire at the nearest authorized 
Mercedes-Benz Center. 
     
        
        Page 296 of 442

296 OperationWinter drivingBlock heater* (Canada only)
The engine is equipped with a block heat-
er.
The electrical cable may be installed at 
your authorized Mercedes-Benz Center.Snow chains
Snow chains should only be driven on 
snow-covered roads at speeds not to ex-
ceed 30 mph (50 km/h). Remove chains 
as soon as possible when driving on roads 
without snow.Please observe the following guidelines 
when using snow chains:
Use of snow chains is not permissible 
with all wheel/tire combinations.
Snow chains should only be used on 
the rear wheels. Follow the manufac-
turer's mounting instructions.
Only use snow chains that are ap-
proved by Mercedes-Benz. Your autho-
rized Mercedes-Benz Center will be 
glad to advise you on this subject.
Use of snow chains may be prohibited 
depending on location. Always check 
local and state laws before installing 
snow chains.
!When driving with snow chains, always 
select the raised level of the level con-
trol system Airmatic* (
page 227). 
Other settings may result in damage to 
your vehicle.
iWhen driving with snow chains, you 
may wish to deactivate the ESP 
(page 78) before setting the vehicle 
in motion. This will improve the vehi-
cle’s traction.
!Even on vehicles with all-wheel-drive, 
use snow chains on rear tires only.
Use of snow chains is not permissible 
with the Minispare wheel and with tires 
of size 245/40 ZR 18 or 265/35 ZR18 
(page 394). 
     
        
        Page 297 of 442

297 Operation
Maintenance
Maintenance
Flexible Service System PLUS (FSS PLUS)
We strongly recommend that you have 
your vehicle serviced by your authorized 
Mercedes-Benz Center, in accordance with 
the Service Booklet at the times called for 
by the FSS PLUS 
(Flexible Service System PLUS).
Failure to have the vehicle maintained in 
accordance with the Service Booklet at the 
designated times /mileage called for by 
the FSS PLUS may result in vehicle dam-
age not covered by the Mercedes-Benz 
Limited Warranty.
FSS PLUS will notify you when your next 
service is due.
Approximately one month before your next 
service is due, one of the following mes-
sages will appear in the multifunction dis-
play while you are driving or when you 
switch on the ignition (example service A):
Service A in XXXX miles (km)
Service A in XX days 
Service A in X day 
Service A due now!The type of service due is indicated in the 
speedometer display field:
from
Service A(Minor service)
toService H(Major service)
iThe additional + after the type of ser-
v i c e  i n d i c a t e s  t he  d e g r e e  o f  w e a r  o f  t h e  
brake pads.
The brake pads may reach their wear 
limit in the time period up to the next 
service interval. 
Have the brake pads checked and, if 
necessary, replaced by an authorized 
Mercedes-Benz Center during your 
next service appointment.iThe interval between services depends 
on your driving habits. A gentle driving 
style, moderate engine speeds and the 
avoidance of short-distance trips will 
lengthen the interval between services. 
     
        
        Page 312 of 442

312 Practical hintsWhat to do if …Problem
Possible cause
Suggested solution
3
(Canada only)
;
(USA only)
The red brake warning lamp 
comes on while driving and you 
hear a warning sound.
You are driving with the parking brake set.
Release the parking brake.
Observe the additional message in 
the display.
The red brake warning lamp 
comes on while driving.
There is a malfunction in the SBC brake 
system.
There is insufficient brake fluid in the res-
ervoir.
Risk of accident! Do not drive any fur-
ther. Consult a Mercedes-Benz 
Service Center. Under no circum-
stances should you top up the brake 
fluid. This will not solve the problem.
Warning!
G
Driving with the brake warning lamp illumi-
nated can result in an accident. Have your 
brake system checked immediately if the 
brake warning lamp stays on. Do not add 
brake fluid before checking the brake 
system. 
Overfilling the brake fluid reservoir can re-
sult in spilling brake fluid on hot engine 
parts and the brake fluid catching fire. You 
can be seriously burned.
!If you find that the brake fluid in the 
brake fluid reservoir has fallen to the 
minimum mark or below, have the 
brake system checked for brake pad 
thickness and leaks.  
     
        
        Page 313 of 442

313 Practical hints
What to do if …
Problem
Possible cause
Suggested solution
?
The yellow “CHECK ENGINE” mal-
function indicator lamp comes on 
while driving.
There is a malfunction in:
The fuel management system
The ignition system
The emission control system
Systems which affect emissions 
Such malfunctions may result in excessive 
emissions values and may switch the en-
gine to its limp-home (emergency opera-
tion) mode.
Have the vehicle checked as soon as 
possible by an authorized 
Mercedes-Benz Center.
An on-board diagnostic connector is 
used by the service station to link the 
vehicle to the shop diagnostics sys-
tem. It allows the accurate identifica-
tion of system malfunctions through 
the readout of diagnostic trouble 
codes. It is located in the front left 
area of the footwell next to the park-
ing brake.
The fuel cap is not closed tightly.
Check the fuel cap.
Your gas tank is empty.
After refuelling, start the engine three 
or four times in succession. 
The limp-home mode is canceled. You do 
not need to have your vehicle checked. 
     
        
        Page 314 of 442

314 Practical hintsWhat to do if …Problem
Possible cause
Suggested solution
D
The red coolant warning lamp 
comes on when the engine is 
running.
There is insufficient coolant in the reservoir.
If this warning lamp comes on frequently, 
there is a leak in the cooling system.
If the coolant level is correct, the electric ra-
diator fan may be broken.
Immediately add coolant to prevent 
engine from overheating 
(page 285).
Have the cooling system checked.
If the coolant temperature is below 
257 °F (125 °C), you can continue 
driving to the nearest authorized 
Mercedes-Benz Center.
Avoid high engine loads (e.g. driving 
uphill) and stop-and-go driving.
D
The red coolant warning lamp 
comes on while driving and you 
hear a warning sound.
The coolant temperature has exceeded 
257 °F (125 °C).
Stop as soon as possible and allow 
the engine and coolant to cool down.
Warning!
G
Driving when your engine is badly overheat-
ed can cause some fluids which may have 
leaked into the engine compartment to 
catch fire. You could be seriously burned.
Steam from an overheated engine can cause 
serious burns and can occur just by opening 
the engine hood. Stay away from the engine 
if you see or hear steam coming from it.
Turn off the engine, get out of the vehicle 
and do not stand near the vehicle until the 
engine has cooled down.