Page 235 of 376
235 Operation
At the gas station
Engine oil level
For more information on engine oil, see 
“Engine oil” (
page 237).
Opening hood, see (
page 236).
Coolant
For normal replenishing, use water (pota-
ble water quality). For more information on 
coolant, see “Coolant level” (
page 241)Vehicle lighting
Check function and cleanliness. For infor-
mation on replacing light bulbs, see “Re-
placing bulbs” (
page 293).
Exterior lamp switch (
page 98).
Tire inflation pressure
For information on tire inflation pressure, 
see “Checking tire inflation pressure” 
(
page 245).
!If you find that the brake fluid in the 
brake fluid reservoir has fallen to the 
minimum mark or below, have the 
brake system checked for brake pad 
thickness and leaks immediately. Noti-
fy an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center 
immediately. Do not add brake fluid as 
this will not solve the problem. For 
more information, see “Practical Hints”  
(page 259). 
     
        
        Page 237 of 376

237 Operation
Engine compartment
Closing
Let the hood drop from a height of ap-
proximately 1ft (30cm).
The hood will lock audibly.
Check to make sure the hood is fully 
closed. 
If you can raise the hood at a point 
above the headlamps, then it is not 
properly closed. Open it again and let it 
drop with somewhat greater force.
Engine oil
The amount of oil your engine needs will 
depend on a number of factors, including 
driving style. Higher oil consumption can 
occur when
the vehicle is new
the vehicle is driven frequently at 
higher engine speeds
Engine oil consumption checks should only 
be made after the vehicle break-in period.
Warning!
G
If you see flames or smoke coming from the 
engine compartment, or if the coolant tem-
perature display indicates that the engine is 
overheated, do not open the hood. Move 
away from vehicle and do not open the hood 
until the engine has cooled. If necessary, 
call the fire department.Warning!
G
The engine is equipped with a transistorized 
ignition system. Because of the high voltage 
it is dangerous to touch any components 
(ignition coils, spark plug sockets, diagnos-
tic socket) of the ignition system
with the engine running
while starting the engine
if ignition is “on” and the engine is 
turned manually
Warning!
G
Be careful that you do not close the hood on 
anyone.
iDo not use any special lubricant addi-
tives, as these may damage the drive 
assemblies. Using special additives not 
approved by Mercedes-Benz will 
restrict your warranty entitlement. 
More information on this subject is 
available at any Mercedes-Benz 
Center. 
     
        
        Page 241 of 376

241 Operation
Engine compartment
Transmission fluid level
The transmission fluid level does not need 
to be checked. If you notice transmission 
fluid loss or gear shifting malfunctions, 
have an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center 
check the transmission.Coolant level
The engine coolant is a mixture of water 
and anticorrosion/antifreeze. To check 
the coolant level, the vehicle must be 
parked on level ground and the engine 
must be cool.
The coolant expansion tank is located on 
the passenger side of the engine compart-
ment. 
For more information on coolant, see 
“Coolants” (
page 336).1Coolant expansion tank
Using a rag, turn the cap slowly approx-
imately one half turn to the left to re-
lease any excess pressure.
Continue turning the cap to the left and 
remove it.
The coolant level is correct if the level 
for cold coolant: reaches the black 
top part of the reservoir
for warm coolant: is approx. 0.6 in 
(1.5 cm) higher
Add coolant as required.
Replace and tighten cap.
Warning!
G
In order to avoid any possibly serious burns:
Use extreme caution when opening the 
hood if there are any signs of steam or 
coolant leaking from the cooling system, 
or if the coolant temperature display in-
dicates that the coolant is overheated.
Do not remove pressure cap on coolant 
reservoir if engine temperature is above 
194×F (90×C). Allow engine to cool 
down before removing cap. The coolant 
reservoir contains hot fluid and is under 
pressure.
Using a rag, slowly open the cap approx-
imately ½ turn to relieve excess pres-
sure. If opened immediately, scalding 
hot fluid and steam will be blown out un-
der pressure.
Do not spill antifreeze on hot engine 
parts. Antifreeze contains ethylene gly-
col which may ignite and burn if it comes 
into contact with hot engine parts. 
     
        
        Page 271 of 376
271 Practical hints
What to do if …
Display symbol
Display message
Possible cause
Possible solution
B
COOLANT
CHECK LEVEL!
The coolant level is too low.
Add coolant (
page 241).
If you have to add coolant frequently, 
have the cooling system checked by 
an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center.
Warning!
G
Do not spill antifreeze on hot engine parts. 
Antifreeze contains ethylene glycol which 
may ignite and burn if it comes into contact 
with hot engine parts. You can be seriously 
burned.
!Do not ignore the low engine coolant 
level warning. Extended driving with 
the message and symbol displayed 
may cause serious engine damage not 
covered by the Mercedes-Benz Limited 
Warranty.
Do not drive without sufficient amount 
of coolant in the cooling system. The 
engine will overheat causing major 
engine damage. 
     
        
        Page 272 of 376

272 Practical hintsWhat to do if …
During severe operating conditions and 
stop-and-go city traffic, the coolant tem-
perature may rise close to 248°F (120°C).
Display symbol
Display message
Possible cause
Possible solution
Ï
COOLANT
STOP, ENGINE OFF!
The coolant is too hot. 
Stop the vehicle and turn off the 
engine.
Only start the engine again after the 
message disappears. You could 
otherwise damage the engine.
Warning!
G
Driving when your engine is badly over-
heated can cause some fluids which may 
have leaked into the engine compartment to 
catch fire. You could be seriously burned. 
Steam from an overheated engine can cause 
serious burns and can occur just by opening 
the engine hood. Stay away from the engine 
if you see or hear steam coming from it. 
Turn off the engine, get out of the vehicle 
and do not stand near the vehicle until it 
cools down.
!The engine should not be operated with 
the coolant temperature above 248°F 
(120°C). Doing so may cause serious 
engine damage which is not covered by 
the Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty. 
     
        
        Page 273 of 376
273 Practical hints
What to do if …
Display symbol
Display message
Possible cause
Possible solution
Ï
COOLANT
STOP, ENGINE OFF!
The poly-V-belt could be broken.
Stop immediately and check the 
poly-V-belt.
If it is broken:
Do not continue to drive. Otherwise 
the engine will overheat due to an 
inoperative water pump which may 
result in damage to the engine. Notify 
an authorized Mercedes-Benz Center.
If it is intact:
Do not continue to drive the vehicle 
with this message displayed. Doing so 
could result in serious engine damage 
that is not covered by the 
Mercedes-Benz Limited Warranty.
COOLANT
VISIT WORKSHOP!
The cooling fan for the coolant is 
malfunctioning.
Observe the coolant temperature 
display.
Have the fan replaced as soon as 
possible. 
     
        
        Page 319 of 376
319 Technical data
Spare parts service
Warranty coverage
Identification labels
Layout of poly-V-belt drive
Engine
Rims and Tires
Electrical system
Main Dimensions
Weights
Fuels, coolants, lubricants, etc.
Consumer information 
     
        
        Page 330 of 376
330 Technical dataFuels, coolants, lubricants, etc.
Fuels, coolants, lubricants, etc.CapacitiesVehicle components and their respective 
lubricants must match. Therefore use only 
brands tested and approved by Mercedes-Benz. Please refer to the Facto-
ry Approved Service Products pamphlet, or 
inquire at your Mercedes-Benz Center.
Model
Capacity
Fuels, coolants, lubricants, etc.
Engine with oil filter
C230Kompressor
C320
5.8 US qt (5.5 l)
7.9 US qt (7.5 l)
approved engine oils
Automatic transmission
8.5 US qt (8.0 l)
MB Automatic Transmission Oil
Manual transmission
1.3 US qt (1.2 l)
MB Manual Transmission Oil
Rear axle
1.2 US qt (1.1 l)
Hypoid gear oil SAE 85 W 90
Power steering
approx. 1.1 US qt (1.0 l)
MB Power Steering Fluid (Pentosin CHF 11S)
Front wheel hubs
approx. 2.1 oz (60 g) each
High temperature roller bearing grease
Cooling system
C230Kompressor
C320
approx. 5.9 US qt (5.6 l)
approx. 6.8 US qt (6.4 l)
MB 325.0 Anticorrosion/Antifreeze Agent