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CHASSIS
346
Wheel size17 x 4T
Wheel nut torque103 N´m (10.5 kgf´m, 76 ft´lbf.)
NOTE:
For complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wh\
eels), see ºChecking tire inflation pressureº
through ºAluminum wheel precautionsº on page 349 through 371.
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CHASSIS
349
CAUTION
The reservoir may be hot so be careful not to burn
yourself.
NOTICE
Avoid overfilling, or the power steering could bedamaged.
When adding the power steering fluid, avoid spillingit. The generator under the power steering reservoircould be damaged if fluid is spilled on it.
CHECKING TIRE INFLATION PRESSURE
SV61010a
The recommended cold tire inflation pressure, tire
size and the combined weight of occupants and
cargo (vehicle capacity weight) are described on the
tire and loading information label.
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CHASSIS
353
1Tire size: For details, see Tire sizeº on page
354.
2DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN): For
details, see DOT and Tire Identification Number
(TIN)º on page 354.
3Maximum cold tire inflation pressure: This
means the pressure to which a tire may be
inflated. For recommended cold tire inflation
pressure, see Specificationsº on page 342, 344
or 345.
4Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation
pressure: For details, see Checking and
replacing tiresº on page 365.
5Turning indicator: Some vehicles are equipped
with directional tires. For details, see Rotating
tiresº on page 363 or 364.
6Tire ply composition and materials : Plies
mean a layer of rubber-coated parallel cords.
Cords mean the strands forming the plies in the
tire.
7Uniform tire quality grading: For details, see
ºUniform tire quality gradingº that follows.
8Location of tread wear indicators: For details,
see Checking and replacing tiresº on page 365.
9TUBELESSº or TUBE TYPEº: A tubeless tire
does not have a tube inside the tire and air is
directly filled in the tire. A tube type tire has a
tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air
pressure.
10Radial tires or bias-ply tires: A radial tire has
ºRADIALº on the sidewall. The tire not marked
with ºRADIALº is a bias-ply tire.
11Summer tire or all season tire: An all season
tire has M+Sº on the sidewall. The tire not
marked with M+Sº is a summer tire. For details,
see Types of tiresº on page 362.
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CHASSIS
354
DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN)
SV63015
The illustration indicates typical DOT and TireIdentification Number (TIN)
1ºDOTº symbol
2Tire Identification Number (TIN)
3Tire manufacturer's identification mark
4Tire size code
5Manufacturer's optional tire type code
6Manufacturing week
7Manufacturing year
The DOTº symbol certifies that the tire conforms to
applicable Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards.
Tire size
SV63014a
Type A
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CHASSIS
355
SV63013a
Type BThe illustration indicates typical tire size.
1Tire use (P=Passenger car, T=Temporary use)
2Section width (in millimeters)
3Aspect ratio (tire height to section width)
4Speed category (alphabet with one letter)
5Tire construction code (R=Radial, D=Diagonal)
6Wheel diameter (in inch)
7Load index (2 digits or 3 digits)
8Speed symbol (alphabet with one letter)
SV63012c
1Section width
2Tire height
3Wheel diameter
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CHASSIS
360
Occupant distributionDistribution of occupants in a vehicle as specified in the third column \
of Table 1
that follows.
RimA metal support for a tire or a tire and tube assembly upon which the ti\
re beads
are seated
Rim diameter
(Wheel diameter)Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designationRim diameter and width
Rim type designationThe industry of manufacturer's designation for a rim by style or code
Rim widthNominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle maximum load on
the tireThe load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to eac\
h axle its
share of the maximum loaded vehicle weight and dividing by two
Vehicle normal load on
the tireThe load on an individual tire that is determined by distributing to eac\
h axle its
share of the curb weight, accessory weight, and normal occupant weight
(distributed in accordance with Table 1 that follows) and dividing by two
Weather sideThe surface area of the rim not covered by the inflated tire
Table 1 ± Occupant loading and distribution for vehicle normal load fo\
r various designated seating capacities
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CHASSIS
362
TYPES OF TIRES
Determine what kind of tires your vehicle is originally
equipped with.
1. Summer tires
Summer tires are high-speed capability tires best suited
to highway driving under dry conditions.
Since summer tires do not have the same traction
performance as snow tires, summer tires are
inadequate for driving on snow-covered or icy roads.
For driving on snow- covered or icy roads, we
recommend using snow tires. If installing snow tires, be
sure to replace all four tires.
2. All season tires
All season tires are designed to provide better traction
in snow and to be adequate for driving in most winter
conditions, as well as for use all year round.
All season tires, however, do not have adequate traction
performance compared with snow tires in heavy or loose
snow. Also, all season tires fall short in acceleration and
handling performance compared with summer tires in
highway driving.
The details about how to distinguish summer tires from
all season tires are described on page 352.
CAUTION
Do not mix summer and all season tires on your
vehicle as this can cause dangerous handling
characteristics, resulting in loss of control.
Do not use tires other than the manufacturer's
designated tires, and never mix tires or wheels
of the sizes different from the originals as this
can cause dangerous handling characteristics,
resulting in loss of control.
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366
The effectiveness of snow tires is lost if the tread
wears down below 4 mm (0.16 in.).
If you have tire damage such as cuts, splits, cracks
deep enough to expose the fabric, or bulges
indicating internal damage, the tire should be
replaced.
If a tire often goes flat or cannot be properly repaired due
to the size or location of a cut or other damage, it should
be replaced. If you are not sure, consult with your Lexus
dealer.
If an air loss occurs while driving, do not continue driving
with a deflated tire. Driving even a short distance can
damage a tire beyond repair.
Any tires which are over 6 years old must be
checked by a qualified technician even if damage is
not obvious.
Tires deteriorate with age even if they have never or
seldom been used.
This also applies to the spare tire and tires stored for
future use.Tire selection
When replacing a tire, use a tire of the same size and
construction, and the same or greater maximum
load as the originally installed tires.
Using any other size or type of tire may seriously affect
handling, ride, speedometer/odometer calibration,
ground clearance, and clearance between the body and
tires or snow chains.
Check that the maximum load of the replaced tire is
greater than 1/2 of the Gross Axle Weight Ratings
(GAWR) of either the front axle or the rear axle,
whichever greater. As for the maximum load of the tire,
see the load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure
mentioned on the sidewall of the tire, and as for the
Gross Axle Weight Ratings (GAWR), see the
Certification Label. For details about the Certification
Label and sidewall of the tire, see pages 316 and 352.
03 07.09