Page 571 of 670

SECTION 6 ± 2
552
SERVICE PROCEDURES AND
SPECIFICATIONS
Engine
Specifications553
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel 557
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel pump shut off system 560
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Facts about engine oil consumption 560
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Used engine oil 561
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .\
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine oil level 562
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine coolant level 567
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the radiator and condenser 569
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. . . . . . . . . . . .
Spark plugs 570
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Page 574 of 670
ENGINE
555
Ð COOLING SYSTEM
Capacity
12.9 L (13.6 qt., 11.4 lmp. qt.)
Coolant typeToyota Super Long Life Coolantº or similar high quality
ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite,
and non-borate coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid
technology (Coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid
technology is a combination of low phosphates and organic
acids.)
Do not use plain water alone.
NOTE:
Toyota Super Long Life Coolantº is used in your Lexus vehicle at facto\
ry fill. In order to avoid technical problems, only use Toyota
Super Long Life Coolantº or similar high quality ethylene glycol base\
d non-silicate, non-amine, non-nitrite, and non-borate coo lant
with long-life hybrid organic acid technology. (Coolant with long-life hybrid organic acid technology is a combination of low
phosphates and organic acids.) Please contact your Lexus dealer for fu\
rther details.
Ð FUEL
Fuel type
Only UNLEADED
Octane rating87 (Research octane number 91) or higher
Page 586 of 670
ENGINE
567
To ensure excellent lubrication performance for your engine,
Toyota Genuine Motor Oilº is available, which has been
specifically tested and approved for all Lexus engines.
Please contact your Lexus dealer for further details about
Toyota Genuine Motor Oilº.
CHECKING THE ENGINE COOLANT
LEVEL
1Reservoir cap2Fº (upper) line
3Lº (lower) line
Look at the see-through coolant reservoir when the
engine is cold. The coolant level is satisfactory if it is
between the Fº and Lº lines on the reservoir. If the level
is low, add the coolant. (For the coolant type, see Coolant
type selectionº described below.)
The coolant level in the reservoir will vary with engine
temperature. However, if the level is on or below the Lº line,
add coolant. Bring the level up to the Fº line.
Page 587 of 670

ENGINE
568If the coolant level drops within a short time after replenishing,
there
may be a leak in the system. Visually check the radiator,
hoses, engine coolant filler cap, radiator cap and drain cock
and water pump.
If you can find no leak, have your Lexus dealer test the radiator
cap pressure and check for leaks in the cooling system.
CAUTION
To prevent burning yourself, do not remove the radiator
cap when the engine is hot.
Coolant type selection
Use of improper coolants may damage your engine cooling
system.
Only use Toyota Super Long Life Coolantº or similar high
quality ethylene glycol based non- silicate, non- amine,
non- nitrite, and non- borate coolant with long- life hybrid
organic acid t echnology. (Coolant with long-life hybrid organic
acid technology is a combination of low phosphates and
organic acids.) For the U.S.A. Ð Toyota Super Long Life Coolantº is a mixture
of 50% coolant and 50% deionized water. This coolant
provides protection down to about -35C (-31F).
For Canada Ð Toyota Super Long Life Coolantº is a mixture
of 55% coolant and 45% deionized water. This coolant
provides protection down to about -42C (-44F).
Page 588 of 670
ENGINE
569
NOTICE
Do not use plain water alone.
Lexus recommends Toyota Super Long Life Coolantº, which
has been tested to ensure that it will not cause corrosion nor
result in malfunction of your engine coolant system with proper
usage. Toyota Super Long Life Coolantº is formulated with
long- life hybrid organic acid technology and has been
specifically designed to avoid engine cooling system
malfunction on Lexus vehicles.
Please contact your Lexus dealer for further details.CHECKING THE RADIATOR AND CONDENSER
If either of the above parts are extremely dirty or you are not
sure of their condition, take your vehicle to a Lexus dealer.
CAUTION
To prevent burning yourself, be careful not to touch the
radiator or condenser when the engine is hot.
NOTICE
To prevent damage to the radiator and condenser, do
not perform the work by yourself.
Page 608 of 670

CHASSIS
589
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Accessory weightthe combined weight (in excess of those standard items which may be rep\
laced)
of automatic transmission, power steering, power brakes, power windows, \
power
seats, radio, and heater, to the extent that these items are available as
factory-installed equipment (whether installed or not)
Cold tire inflation
pressuretire inflation pressure when the vehicle has been parked for at least 3 \
hours or
more, or it has not been driven more than 1.5 km or 1 mile under that co\
ndition
Curb weightthe weight of a motor vehicle with standard equipment including the maxi\
mum
capacity of fuel, oil, and coolant, and, if so equipped, air conditionin\
g and
additional weight optional engine
Intended outboard
sidewall(a) the sidewall that contains a whitewall, bears white lettering or bearsmanufacturer, brand, and/or model name molding that is higher or deeper
than the same molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or
(b) the outward facing sidewall of an asymmetrical tire that has a particula\
r side that must always face outward when mounted on a vehicle
Maximum inflation
pressurethe maximum cold inflation pressure to which a tire may be inflated and \
it is
shown on the sidewall of the tire
Maximum loaded
vehicle weightthe sum of Ð
(a) curb weight;
(b) accessory weight;
(c) vehicle capacity weight; and
(d) production options weight
Normal occupant
weight68 kg (150 lb.) times the number of occupants specified in the second \
column of
Table 1 that follows
Page 668 of 670

GAS STATION INFORMATION
Fuel selection:
Select Octane Rating 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or
higher. For improved vehicle performance, the use of
premium unleaded gasoline with an Octane Rating of 91
(Research Octane Number 96) or higher is recommended.
Fuel tank capacity:
87 L (23 gal., 19.1 lmp. gal.)
Engine oil:
Toyota Genuine Motor Oilº or equivalent
Oil grade: API grade SL Energy- Conservingº or ILSAC multigrade engine oil.
Recommended oil viscosity: SAE 5W-30
Oil capacity:
Drain and refill with filter 6.2 L (6.5 qt., 5.5 lmp. qt.)
without filter 5.7 L (6.0 qt., 5.0 lmp. qt.)
See page 562 for detailed information.
Engine coolant:
Capacity: 12.9 L (13.6 qt., 11.4 lmp. qt.)
Coolant type Ð Toyota Super Long Life Coolantº or similar
high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine,
non- nitrite, and non- borate coolant with long- life hybrid
organic acid technology (Coolant with long- life hybrid
organic acid technology is a combination of low phosphates and organic acids.)
Do not use plain water alone.
For checking the engine coolant, see page 567.
Automatic transmission:
Fluid type Ð Toyota Genuine ATF WSº
See page 573 for detailed information.
Tire information:
See pages 579 through 602 for detailed information.
Tire inflation pressure:
Tire size: P265/65R17 110S
Tire inflation pressure: 220kPa (2.2 kgf/cm
2 or bar, 32 psi)
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