2004 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE power steering

After Driving Off-Road
Off-road operation puts more stress on your vehicle than
does most on-road driving. After going off-road it is
always a good idea to check for damage. That way you
can get any problems taken care of right away and have
your vehicle ready when you need it.
²Completely inspect the underbody of your vehicle.
Check tires, body structure, steering, suspension, and
exhaust system for damage.
²Check threaded fasteners for looseness, particularly on
the chassis, drivetrain components, steering, and sus-
pension. Retighten them, if required, and torque to the
values specified in the Service Manual.
²Check for accumulations of plants or brush. These
things could be a fire hazard. They might hide damage
to fuel lines, brake hoses, axle pinion seals, and
propeller shafts.
²After extended operation in mud, sand, water, or
similar dirty conditions, have brake rotors, wheels,
brake linings, and axle yokes inspected and cleaned as
soon as possible.
WARNING!
Abrasive material in any part of the brakes may
cause excessive wear or unpredictable braking. You
might not have full braking power when you need it
to prevent an accident. If you have been operating
your vehicle in dirty conditions, get your brakes
checked and cleaned as necessary.
²If you experience unusual vibration after driving in
mud, slush or similar conditions, check the wheels for
impacted material. Impacted material can cause a
wheel imbalance and freeing the wheels of it will
correct the situation.
202 STARTING AND OPERATING

MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
CONTENTS
m4.0L Engine...........................251
m4.7L/4.7 HO Engine.....................252
mOnboard Diagnostic System Ð OBD II........253
mEmissions Inspection And Maintenance
Programs............................254
mReplacement Parts......................255
mDealer Service.........................255
mMaintenance Procedures..................256
NEngine Oil..........................256NDrive Belts - Check Condition And Tension . . . 261
NSpark Plugs.........................261
NCatalytic Converter....................261
NCrankcase Emission Control System........263
NFuel Filter..........................263
NAir Cleaner Filter.....................264
NMaintenance-Free Battery................264
NAir Conditioner Maintenance.............265
NPower Steering Fluid Check..............266
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NDriveline And Steering Component
Lubrication..........................267
NBody Lubrication.....................267
NWindshield Wiper Blades................268
NWindshield Washers Ð Front And Rear.....268
NExhaust System......................269
NCooling System.......................269
NHoses And Vacuum/Vapor Harnesses.......274
NBrake System........................274
NAutomatic Transmission................277
NTransfer Case........................280
NFront/Rear Axle Fluid..................281NAppearance Care And Protection From
Corrosion...........................281
mFuse Panel...........................286
NInterior Fuses........................286
NUnderhood Fuses
(Power Distribution Center)..............288
mVehicle Storage........................289
mReplacement Bulbs......................289
mFluid Capacities........................291
mRecommended Fluids, Lubricants And Genuine
Parts................................292
NEngine.............................292
NChassis............................293
250 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

WARNING!
²Use only refrigerants and compressor lubricants
approved by the manufacturer for your air condi-
tioning system. Some unapproved refrigerants are
flammable and can explode, injuring you. Other
unapproved refrigerants or lubricants can cause
the system to fail, requiring costly repairs.
²The air conditioning system contains refrigerant
under high pressure. To avoid risk of personal
injury or damage to the system, adding refrigerant
or any repair requiring lines to be disconnected
should be done by an experienced repairman.
Refrigerant Recovery and Recycling
R-134a Air Conditioning Refrigerant is a hydrofluorocar-
bon (HFC) that is endorsed by the Environmental Pro-
tection Agency and is an ozone-saving product. How-
ever, the manufacturer recommends that air conditioning
service be performed by dealers or other service facilities
using recovery and recycling equipment.
NOTE:Air Conditioning systems found to be contami-
nated with A/C System Sealers, Stop Leak Products, Seal
Conditioners, Compressor Oil, or Refrigerants not ap-
proved by the manufacturer, voids the warranty for the
Air Conditioning system.
Power Steering Fluid Check
Checking the power steering fluid level at a defined
service interval is not required. The fluid should only be
checked if a leak is suspected, abnormal noises are
266 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

Hoses and Vacuum/Vapor Harnesses
Inspect surfaces of hoses and nylon tubing for evidence
of heat and mechanical damage. Hard or soft spots,
brittle rubber, cracking, tears, cuts, abrasions, and exces-
sive swelling indicate deterioration of the rubber.
Pay particular attention to the hoses nearest to high heat
sources such as the exhaust manifold. Inspect hose rout-
ing to be sure hoses do not touch any heat source or
moving component that may cause heat damage or
mechanical wear.
Insure nylon tubing in these areas has not melted or
collapsed. Inspect all hose connections such as clamps
and couplings to make sure they are secure and no leaks
are present. Components should be replaced immedi-
ately if there is any evidence of degradation that could
cause failure.
Brake System
In order to assure brake system performance, all brake
system components should be inspected periodically.
Refer to the appropriate ªMaintenance Scheduleº in
Section 8 for suggested service intervals.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and
possibly an accident. Driving with your foot resting
or riding on the brake pedal can result in abnormally
high brake temperatures, excessive lining wear, and
possible brake damage. You wouldn't have your full
braking capacity in an emergency.
Brake and Power Steering System Hoses
When servicing the vehicle for scheduled maintenance,
inspect surface of hoses for evidence of heat and me-
chanical damage. Hard and brittle rubber, cracking, tears,
274 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

cuts, abrasion, and excessive swelling suggest deteriora-
tion of the rubber. Particular attention should be made to
examining those hose surfaces nearest to high heat
sources, such as the exhaust manifold.
Inspect all hose clamps and couplings to make sure they
are secure and no leaks are present.
NOTE:Often fluids such as oil, power steering fluid,
and brake fluid are used during assembly plant opera-
tions to ease the assembly of hoses to couplings. There-
fore, oil wetness at the hose-coupling area is not neces-
sarily an indication of leakage. Actual dripping of hot
fluid when systems are under pressure (during vehicle
operation) should be noted before hose is replaced based
on leakage.NOTE:Inspection of brake hoses should be done when-
ever the brake system is serviced and every engine oil
change.
WARNING!
Worn brake hoses can burst and cause brake failure.
You could have an accident. If you see any signs of
cracking, scuffing, or worn spots, have the brake
hoses replaced immediately.
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 275
7

Chassis
Component Fluid, Lubricant, or Genuine Part
Automatic Transmission MopartATF+4 Automatic Transmission Fluid
Transfer Case Selec-Trac Models - MopartATF+4 Automatic Transmission Fluid. Quadra-Trac
Models - MopartTransfer Case Fluid (P/N 05016796)
Axle Differential (front-rear) MopartSynthetic Gear Lubricant or equivalent of SAE 75W-140 (API-GL5) if
equipped with a Vari-Loktfront axle. MopartGear Lubricant or equivalent of
SAE 80W-90 (API-GL5) if not equipped with a Vari-Loktfront axle. Mopart
Synthetic Gear Lubricant or equivalent of SAE 75W-140 (API-GL5) if equipped
with a Dana M35 or M44 Vari-Loktrear axle. MopartGear Lubricant or
equivalent of SAE 80W-90 (API-GL5) if equipped with a Dana M44 rear axle
without Vari-Lokt. For trailer towing applications, use a SAE 75W-140 Syn-
thetic Gear Lubricant in rear axle. Vari-Loktequipped axles require a friction
modifier additive.
Brake Master Cylinder MopartDOT 3, SAE J1703 should be used. If DOT 3, SAE J1703 brake fluid is
not available, then DOT 4 is acceptable. Use only recommended brake fluids.
Power Steering Reservoir MopartPower Steering Fluid (MS-5931)
Ball Joints, Prop Shafts, U-Joints,
Yokes, & Wheel BearingsMopartMulti-Purpose Lube NLGI Grade 2 EP, GC-LB
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 293
7

Temperature Gauge..................... 131
Crankcase Emission Control System.......... 263
Cruise Control.......................... 86
Cruise Light........................... 130
Cup Holder............................ 116
Customer Assistance..................... 318
Daytime Running Lights................... 78
Dealer Service.......................... 255
Defroster, Rear Window................... 171
Defroster, Windshield................53,167,168
Deploying, Airbag........................ 42
Diagnostic System, Onboard................ 253
Dimmer Switch, Headlight.................. 79
Dipsticks
Automatic Transmission................. 278
Oil (Engine).......................... 256
Power Steering........................ 266
Disabled Vehicle Towing................... 248Disarming, Theft System................... 23
Disposal
Engine Oil........................... 260
Used Engine Fluids..................... 260
Door Locks...........................15,17
Door Locks, Automatic.................... 19
Door Opener, Garage..................... 106
Drive Belts............................ 261
Driving............................... 199
Off-Pavement......................... 200
On Hills............................ 200
On Slippery Surfaces.................... 200
Electric Remote Mirrors.................... 61
Electrical Outlet, Auxiliary................. 115
Electronic Speed Control................... 86
Electronic Vehicle Information Center.......... 90
Emergency, In Case of
Brake Warning Light.................... 134
INDEX 331
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