X-type Jaguar
EGR Valve
These notes are intended as a DIY guide to removal, dismantling & cleaning a Euro 4 EGR
valve as fitted to Jaguar x-type 07 model 2.2D engine. It is offered as a record of my
experience and as such I cannot accept responsibility for anything YOU do as a result of reading
it!!
EGR stands for exhaust gas recirculation - the EGR valve is the main emissions control component in the
exhaust gas recirculation system.
The valve is located on the intake manifold, and opens a small passageway between the exhaust and
intake manifold to allow a metered amount of exhaust to flow back into the engine. This reduces
combustion temperatures and helps control the formation of oxides of nitrogen. The EGR valve is
opened by the application of vacuum to its control diaphragm. Some also require a certain amount of
exhaust back pressure before they'll open.
On newer vehicles, the valve is electronic and uses one or more solenoids or a small stepper motor
(which is the case in this example).
The valve should remain closed while the engine is cold and at idle. It should only open once the engine
has warmed up and is running at part-throttle. If the valve sticks shut (or is disconnected), NOX
emissions will soar. If it sticks in the open position or fails to close all the way, it acts like a vacuum leak
resulting in a rough idle, hesitation and possible stalling.
Electrical connector
Motor housing
Manifold Outlet
Exhaust Inlet
2 x Retaining Nuts
Hose worm clip
2 x Bolts Intercooler Hose
The motor gear is held in place by 5 spring clips
which can be gently opened with a screwdriver
allowing the unit to be split as shown.
Do it over a cloth as the gearing may slip off when
you separate them!
You will see a large flat spring like a clock - use the
gear wheel with the prongs to turn it to check that
the valve is moving freely.
