TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
TF-13
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
TROUBLE DIAGNOSISPFP:00004
Fail-Safe FunctionADS000S1
If any malfunction occurs in AWD electrical system, and control unit detects the malfunction, AWD warn-
ing lamp on combination meter turns ON to indicate system malfunction.
When AWD warning lamp is ON, vehicle changes to rear-wheel drive or shifting driving force-AWD (Front-
wheels still have some driving torque).
How to Perform Trouble DiagnosisADS000S2
BASIC CONCEPT
To perform trouble diagnosis, it is the most important to have understanding about vehicle systems (con-
trol and mechanism) thoroughly.
It is also important to clarify customer complaints before inspec-
tion.
First of all, reproduce symptoms, and understand them fully.
Ask customer about his/her complaints carefully. In some cases,
it will be necessary to check symptoms by driving vehicle with
customer.
CAUTION:
Customers are not professional. It is dangerous to make an
easy guess like "maybe the customer means that...," or
"maybe the customer mentions this symptom".
It is essential to check symptoms right from the beginning in
order to repair malfunctions completely.
For intermittent malfunctions, reproduce symptoms based on
interview with customer and past examples. Do not perform
inspection on ad hoc basis. Most intermittent malfunctions are
caused by poor contacts. In this case, it will be effective to shake
suspected harness or connector by hand. When repairing with-
out any symptom diagnosis, you cannot judge if malfunctions
have actually been eliminated.
After completing diagnosis, always erase diagnostic memory.
Refer to TF-22, "
How to Erase Self-diagnostic Results" .
For intermittent malfunctions, move harness or harness connec-
tor by hand. Then check for poor contact or reproduced open circuit.
SEF233G
SEF234G
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
TF-19
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Trouble Diagnosis Chart for SymptomsADS000S3
If AWD warning lamp turns ON, perform self-diagnosis. Refer to TF-21, "SELF-DIAG RESULT MODE" .
NOTE:
Light tight-corner braking symptom may occur depending on driving conditions. This is not malfunction.
AWD Control Unit Input/Output Signal Reference ValuesADS000S4
AWD CONTROL UNIT INSPECTION TABLE
Specifications with CONSULT-II
Symptom Condition Check items Reference page
AWD warning lamp does not turn ON when
the ignition switch is turned to ON.
(AWD warning lamp check)Ignition switch: ONCAN communication line
TF-32
Unified meter and A/C amp.
Unified meter control unit
AWD warning lamp does not turn OFF sev-
eral seconds after engine started.Engine runningCAN communication line
TF-32
Power supply and ground for AWD con-
trol unit
Unified meter and A/C amp.
Unified meter control unit
AWD solenoid
AWD actuator relay (integrated in AWD
control unit)
Wheel sensor
Heavy tight-corner braking symptom occurs
when the vehicle is driven and the steering
wheel is turned fully to either side after the
engine is started. (See NOTE.)
While driving
Steering wheel is
turned fully to either
sidesCAN communication line
TF-34Accelerator pedal position signal
AWD solenoid
Mechanical malfunction of electric con-
trolled coupling (clutch sticking etc.)
Vehicle does not enter AWD mode even
though AWD warning lamp turned to OFF.While drivingAWD solenoid
TF-35
Mechanical malfunction of electric con-
trolled coupling (Mechanical engage-
ment of clutch is not possible.)
While driving, AWD warning lamp flashes
rapidly. (When flashing in approx. 1 minute
and then turning OFF.)
Rapid flashing: 2 times/secondWhile drivingProtection function is activated due to
heavy load to electric controlled cou-
pling. (AWD system is not malfunction-
ing. Also, optional distribution of torque
sometimes becomes rigid before lamp
flashes rapidly, but it is not malfunction.)TF-36
While driving, AWD warning lamp flashes
slowly. (When continuing to flash until turn-
ing ignition switch OFF)
Slow flashing: 1 time/2 secondsWhile driving
Vehicle speed: 20 km/h
(12 MPH) or moreTire size is different between front and
rear of vehicle.TF-36
Monitored item [Unit] Content Condition Display value
FR RH SENSOR [km/h] or [mph]Wheel speed (Front wheel
right)Vehicle stopped 0.00 km/h (0.00 mph)
Vehicle running
CAUTION:
Check air pressure of tire under
standard condition.Approximately equal to
the indication on speed-
ometer (Inside of ±10%)
FR LH SENSOR [km/h] or [mph]Wheel speed (Front wheel
left)Vehicle stopped 0.00 km/h (0.00 mph)
Vehicle running
CAUTION:
Check air pressure of tire under
standard condition.Approximately equal to
the indication on speed-
ometer (Inside of ±10%)
TF-36
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
3. CHECK SYMPTOM
Check again.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> Replace electric controlled coupling for mechanical malfunction (mechanical engagement of
clutch is not possible.). Refer to TF-45, "
Disassembly and Assembly" .
While Driving, AWD Warning Lamp Flashes Rapidly (When Flashing In Approx.
1 Minute And Then Turning OFF)
ADS000U1
NOTE:
Rapid flashing: 2 times/second
This symptom protects drivetrain parts when a heavy load is applied to the electric controlled coupling and
multiple disc clutch temperature increases. Also, optional distribution of torque sometimes becomes rigid
before lamp flashes rapidly. Both cases are not malfunction.
When this symptom occurs, stop vehicle and allow it to idle for some times. Flashing will stop and system will
be restored.
While Driving, AWD Warning Lamp Flashes Slowly (When Continuing To Flash
Until Turning Ignition Switch OFF)
ADS000U2
NOTE:
Slow flashing: 1 time/2 seconds
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1. CHECK TIRE
Check the following.
Tire pressure
Wear condition
Longitudinal tire size (There is no difference between longitudinal tires.)
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Drive at vehicle speed of 20 km/h (20 MPH) or more for 5 seconds or more after repairing or
replacing damaged parts. (Initialize improper size tire information.)
2. CHECK INPUT SIGNAL OF TIRE DIAMETER
With CONSULT-II
1. Start engine.
2. Drive at 20 km/h (12 MPH) or more for approx. 200 seconds.
3. Select “DATA MONITOR” mode for “ALL MODE AWD/4WD” with CONSULT-II.
4. Check monitor “DIS-TIRE MONI”.
Display of
“DIS-TIRE MONI”
“0-4mm”>>INSPECTION END
Except for “0-4mm”>>GO TO 3.
SDIA1900E
REAR OIL SEAL
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INSTALLATION
1. Apply multi-purpose grease to oil seal lips. Install the rear oil
seal with a drift.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse oil seal.
When installing, do not incline the oil seal.
2. Align the matching mark of main shaft with the matching mark B
of companion flange, then install the companion flange.
3. Using flange wrench, install the companion flange lock nut and
tighten to the specified torque. Refer to TF-44, "
Components" .
CAUTION:
Do not reuse lock nut.
4. Install the rear propeller shaft. Refer to PR-6, "
REAR PROPEL-
LER SHAFT" .
5. Check fluid level. Refer to TF-8, "
Inspection" . Tool number A: ST30720000 (J25405)
B: KV40104830 ( — )
SDIA1688E
Tool number : KV38108300 (J44195)
SDIA1798E
TRANSFER ASSEMBLY
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
TRANSFER ASSEMBLYPFP:33100
Removal and InstallationADS000RS
REMOVAL
1. Remove tunnel stay. Refer to RSU-17, "REAR SUSPENSION MEMBER" .
2. Remove exhaust front tube. Refer to EX-3, "
EXHAUST SYSTEM" .
3. Remove front and rear propeller shaft. Refer to PR-4, "
FRONT PROPELLER SHAFT" and PR-6, "REAR
PROPELLER SHAFT" .
4. Disconnect transfer assembly harness connector and separate harness from transfer assembly.
5. Remove air breather hose. Refer to TF-42, "
AIR BREATHER HOSE" .
6. Support transfer assembly with a jack.
7. Remove engine rear mounting. Refer to EM-110, "
ENGINE ASSEMBLY" (VQ35DE) or EM-236, "ENGINE
ASSEMBLY" (VK45DE).
8. Remove transfer mounting bolts and separate transfer from transmission.
CAUTION:
Secure transfer assembly to a jack.
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
When installing the transfer to the transmission, install the
mounting bolts following the standard below.
After the installation, check the fluid level and for fluid leakage.
Refer to TF-8, "
Inspection" .
Bolt No. 1234
Quantity 4 3 2 1
Bolt length “ ” mm (in)75 (2.95) 45 (1.77) 40 (1.57) 30 (1.18)
Tightening torque
N·m (kg-m, ft-lb)37 (3.8, 27)
SDIA2284E
TF-54
TRANSFER ASSEMBLY
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
9. Install the drive chain and front drive shaft to rear case.
10. Apply liquid gasket to the entire front case mounting surface of
rear case as shown in the figure.
Use Genuine Anaerobic Liquid Gasket or equivalent.
Refer to GI-48, "
Recommended Chemical Products and
Sealants" .
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surface.
11. Install front case to rear case.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the mating surface transmission
side.
12. Tighten bolts to specified torque.
SDIA1707E
SDIA2312E
SDIA1709E
Bolts symbol QuantityNominal length
mm (in)Tighten torque
N·m (kg-m, ft-Ib)
A 11 42 (1.65)
21.6 (2.2, 16) B 1 162 (6.38)
C 1 97 (3.82)
Torx bolts 1 40 (1.57) 18.2 (1.9, 13)
SDIA2296E
WT-1
ROAD WHEELS & TIRES
E SUSPENSION
CONTENTS
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SECTION WT
A
B
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
ROAD WHEELS & TIRES
PREPARATION ........................................................... 2
Special Service Tools ............................................... 2
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 2
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 3
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 3
ROAD WHEEL ............................................................ 4
Inspection ................................................................. 4
ALUMINUM WHEEL ............................................. 4
STEEL WHEEL ..................................................... 4
ROAD WHEEL TIRE ASSEMBLY .............................. 5
Balancing Wheels (Bonding Weight Type) ............... 5
REMOVAL ............................................................. 5
WHEEL BALANCE ADJUSTMENT ...................... 5
Tire Rotation ............................................................. 6
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING SYSTEM ............ 7
System Components ................................................ 7
System Description .................................................. 7
TRANSMITTER ..................................................... 7
LOW TIRE PRESSURE WARNING CONTROL
UNIT ...................................................................... 7
ANTENNA ............................................................. 8
DISPLAY UNIT ...................................................... 8
CAN COMMUNICATION ............................................ 9
System Description .................................................. 9
TROUBLE DIAGNOSES .......................................... 10
Schematic .............................................................. 10
Wiring Diagram ....................................................... 11
Control Unit Input/Output Signal Standard ............. 14
ID Registration Procedure ...................................... 14
ID REGISTRATION WITH TRANSMITTER
ACTIVATION TOOL ............................................ 14
ID REGISTRATION WITHOUT TRANSMITTER
ACTIVATION TOOL ............................................ 15
Transmitter Wake Up Operation ............................. 16
WITH TRANSMITTER ACTIVATION TOOL ........ 16
Self-Diagnosis ........................................................ 17
DESCRIPTION .................................................... 17
FUNCTION .......................................................... 17CONSULT-II ......................................................... 17
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ...................................................... 19
INTRODUCTION ................................................. 19
WORK FLOW ...................................................... 19
Preliminary Check .................................................. 20
Malfunction Code/Symptom Chart .......................... 21
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SELF-DIAGNOSTIC
ITEMS ........................................................................ 22
Inspection 1: Transmitter or Low Tire Pressure
Warning Control Unit .............................................. 22
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 21, 22, 23 OR 24 ... 22
Inspection 2: Transmitter - 1 ................................... 22
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 31, 32, 33, 34, 41,
42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47 OR 48 ............................... 22
Inspection 3: Transmitter - 2 ................................... 23
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 35, 36, 37 OR 38 ... 23
Inspection 4: Vehicle Speed Signal ........................ 24
MALFUNCTION CODE NO. 52 ........................... 24
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR SYMPTOMS .............. 25
Inspection 1: Warning Lamp Does Not Come On
When Ignition Switch Is Turned On. ....................... 25
Inspection 2: Warning Lamp Stays On When Ignition
Switch Is Turned On. .............................................. 26
Inspection 3: Warning Lamp Blinks When Ignition
Switch Is Turned On. .............................................. 28
Inspection 4: Hazard Warning Lamp Blinks When
Ignition Switch Is Turned On. ................................. 29
Inspection 5: “TIRE PRESSURE” Information In
Display Unit Does Not Exist. ................................... 30
Inspection 6: ID Registration Cannot Be Completed. ... 30
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION ............................. 31
Transmitter ............................................................. 31
REMOVAL ........................................................... 31
INSTALLATION ................................................... 31
SERVICE DATA ........................................................ 33
Road Wheel ............................................................ 33
Tire ......................................................................... 33
Tightening Torque ................................................... 33
WT-6
ROAD WHEEL TIRE ASSEMBLY
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
c. If calculated balance weight value exceeds 50 g (1.76 oz), install
two balance weight sheets in line with each other (as shown in
the figure).
CAUTION:
Do not install one balance weight sheet on top of another.
3. Start wheel balancer again.
4. Install drive-in balance weight on inner side of road wheel in the
wheel balancer indication position (angle).
CAUTION:
Do not install more than two balance weights.
5. Start wheel balancer. Make sure that inner and outer residual
unbalance values are 7.5 g (0.26 oz) each or below.
If either residual unbalance value exceeds 7.5 g (0.26 oz), repeat installation procedures.
Wheel balance (Maximum allowable unbalance):
Tire RotationAES000ON
After rotation the tires, adjust the tire pressure.
Retighten the wheel nuts when the vehicle has been driven for
1,000 km (600 miles) (also in cases of a flat tire, etc.).
CAUTION:
Do not include the T-type spare tire when rotating the tires.
When installing wheels, tighten them diagonally by dividing
the work two to three times in order to prevent the wheels
from developing any distortion.
Maximum allowable
unbalanceDynamic (At rim flange) 7.5 g (0.26 oz) (one side)
Static (At rim flange) 20 g (0.70 oz)
SMA056D
Tightening torque of wheel nut
: 108 N·m (11 kg, 80 ft-lb)
SMA829C