CO-28
[VQ35DE]
WATER OUTLET AND WATER PIPING
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
WATER OUTLET AND WATER PIPINGPFP:11060
Removal and InstallationABS007ZU
REMOVAL
1. Remove front engine undercover with power tool.
2. Drain engine coolant from drain plug and water drain plugs on radiator and both sides of cylinder block.
Refer to CO-11, "
Changing Engine Coolant" .
CAUTION:
Perform when engine is cold.
3. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-19, "
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
4. Remove air duct and air cleaner case assembly. Refer to EM-17, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
5. Disconnect radiator upper hose, heater hose and water hose.
6. Remove water outlet and water piping.
INSTALLATION
Note to the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
Securely insert each hose, and install a clamp at a position where it does not interfere with the pipe bulge.
When inserting a water pipe into water outlet, apply neutral detergent to O-ring.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check for leaks of engine coolant using radiator cap tester adapter [SST: EG17650301 (J-33984-A)] and
radiator cap tester (commercial service tool). Refer to CO-11, "
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR
LEAKS" .
Start and warm up engine. Visually make sure that there is no leaks of engine coolant and A/T fluid.
1. Harness bracket 2. Water hose 3. Water bypass hose
4. Engine coolant temperature sensor 5. Gasket 6. Water outlet
7. Heater hose 8. Water pipe 9. Radiator upper hose
10. Heater pipe 11. Washer 12. O-ring
SBIA0484E
ENGINE COOLANT
CO-37
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT
1. Install reservoir tank, and radiator drain plug.
CAUTION:
Be sure to clean radiator drain plug and install with new O-ring.
If cylinder block water drain plugs are removed, close and tighten them. Refer to EM-244, "
ASSEM-
BLY" .
2. Remove air relief plug on heater hose.
3. Fill thermostat housing and reservoir tank to specified level.
Refill engine coolant up to filler neck of thermostat housing.
Pour engine coolant through engine coolant filler neck slowly of less than 2 (2-1/8 US qt, 1-3/4
Imp qt) a minute to allow air in system to escape.
Use Genuine Nissan long Life Antifreeze/Coolant or equivalent mixed with water (distilled or
demineralized). Refer to MA-12, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS" .
When engine coolant overflows air relief hole on heater hose,
install air relief plug.
4. Warm up engine to normal operating temperature with radiator cap installed.
5. Run engine at 3,000 rpm for 10 seconds and return to idle speed.
Repeat two or three times.
CAUTION:
Watch water temperature gauge so as not to overheat engine.
6. Stop engine and cool down to less than approximately 50°C (122°F).
Cool down using a fan to reduce the time.
If necessary, refill engine coolant up to filler neck of thermostat housing.
7. Refill reservoir tank to “MAX” level line with engine coolant.
8. Repeat steps 3 through 6 two or more times with radiator cap installed until engine coolant level no longer
drops.
9. Check cooling system for leaks with engine running.Radiator drain plug:
: 1.19 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
PBIC1530E
Engine coolant capacity
(With reservoir tank at “MAX” level):
Approx. 10.0 (10-5/8 US qt, 8-3/4 Imp qt)
Reservoir tank engine coolant capacity
(at “MAX” level):
0.8 (7/8 US qt, 3/4 lmp qt)
SMA412B
CO-38
[VK45DE]
ENGINE COOLANT
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
10. Warm up engine, and check for sound of engine coolant flow while running engine from idle up to 3,000
rpm with heater temperature controller set at several position between “COOL” and “WARM”.
Sound may be noticeable at heater unit.
11. Repeat step 10 three times.
12. If sound is heard, bleed air from cooling system by repeating steps 3 through 6 until engine coolant level
no longer drops.
Clean excess engine coolant from engine.
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM
1. Install reservoir tank, and radiator drain plug.
If cylinder block water drain plugs are removed, close and tighten them. Refer to EM-244, "
ASSEM-
BLY" .
2. Fill thermostat housing with water until water spills from the air relief hole, then close air relief plug. Fill
thermostat housing and reservoir tank with water and reinstall radiator cap.
3. Run engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
4. Rev engine two or three times under no-load.
5. Stop engine and wait until it cools down.
6. Drain water from the system. Refer to CO-36, "
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT" .
7. Repeat steps 1 through 5 until clear water begins to drain from radiator.Radiator drain plug:
: 1.19 N·m (0.12 kg-m, 11 in-lb)
THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVE
CO-51
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVEPFP:21200
Removal and InstallationABS006JP
REMOVAL
1. Drain engine coolant from drain plugs on radiator and both side of cylinder block. Refer to CO-36, "Chang-
ing Engine Coolant" and EM-241, "DISASSEMBLY" .
CAUTION:
Perform this step when engine is cold.
Do not spill engine coolant on drive belts.
2. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-168, "
ENGINE ROOM COVER" .
3. Remove air duct (inlet). Refer to EM-172, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
4. Disconnect water suction hose from water inlet.
5. Remove water inlet and thermostat.
CAUTION:
Do not disassemble thermostat.
6. Remove intake manifolds (upper and lower). Refer to EM-174, "
INTAKE MANIFOLD" .
1. Water connector 2. O-ring 3. Rubber ring
4. Heater hose 5. Water control valve 6. Water outlet
7. Gasket 8. O-ring 9. Water outlet pipe
10. Thermostat housing 11. Radiator cap 12. Radiator hose (upper)
13. Thermostat 14. Rubber ring 15. Water inlet
16. Water suction hose 17. Water suction pipe 18. Radiator hose (lower)
19. Gasket 20. O-ring 21. Heater pipe
22. Heater hose 23. Water hose 24. Water hose
PBIC1561E
CO-52
[VK45DE]
THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVE
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
7. Disconnect radiator hose (upper) and water hoses from thermostat housing.
8. Disconnect heater hoses from water outlet and heater pipe.
9. Remove thermostat housing, water outlet pipe, water connector, water control valve, water outlet and
heater pipe.
CAUTION:
Do not disassemble water control valve.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Make sure that valves both in thermostat and water control valve are completely closing at normal tempar-
ature.
Place a thread so that it is caught in the valves of the thermostat
and water control valve. Immerse fully in a container filled with
water. Heat while stirring. (The example in the figure shows ther-
mostat.)
The valve opening temperature is the temperature at which the
valve opens and falls from the thread.
Continue heating. Check the maximum valve lift.
NOTE:
The maximum valve lift standard temperature for water control
valve is the reference value.
After checking the maximum valve lift, lower the water tempera-
ture and check the valve closing temperature.
Standard values:
If the malfunctioning condition, when closing valve at normal temperature, or measured values are out of
the standard, replace thermostat and/or water control valve.
INSTALLATION
Note to the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.
Thermostat and Water Control Valve
Install thermostat and water control valve with the whole circum-
ference of each flange part fit securely inside rubber ring. (The
example in the figure shows thermostat.)
SLC252B
Thermostat Water control valve
Valve opening temperature 80 - 84°C (176 - 183°F) 93.5 - 96.5°C (200 - 206°F)
Maximum valve liftMore than 10 mm/ 95°C
(0.39 in/ 203°F)More than 8 mm/ 108°C
(0.315 in/ 226°F)
Valve closing temperature 77°C (171°F) 90°C (194°F)
PBIC0157E
THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVE
CO-53
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Install thermostat with jiggle valve facing upwards. (The position
deviation may be within the range of ±10 degrees)
Install water control valve with the up-mark facing up and the
frame center part facing upwards. (The position deviation may
be within the range of ±10 degrees)
Water Outlet Pipe and Heater Pipe
First apply a neutral detergent to O-rings, then quickly insert the insertion parts of the water outlet pipe and
heater pipe into the installation holes.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
Check for leaks of engine coolant using radiator cap tester adapter [SST: EG17650301 (J33984-A)] and
radiator cap tester (commercial service tool). Refer to CO-36, "
LEAK CHECK" .
Start and warm up engine. Visually make sure that there is no leaks of engine coolant.
PBIC0158E
EC-2Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................146
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................148
DTC P0031, P0032, P0051, P0052 HO2S1 HEATER .149
Description ............................................................149
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.149
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................149
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................150
Wiring Diagram .....................................................151
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................154
Component Inspection ..........................................156
Removal and Installation ......................................156
DTC P0037, P0038, P0057, P0058 HO2S2 HEATER .157
Description ............................................................157
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.157
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................157
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................158
Wiring Diagram .....................................................159
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................162
Component Inspection ..........................................164
Removal and Installation ......................................164
DTC P0101 MAF SENSOR .....................................165
Component Description ........................................165
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.165
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................165
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................166
Overall Function Check ........................................167
Wiring Diagram .....................................................168
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................169
Component Inspection ..........................................172
Removal and Installation ......................................172
DTC P0102, P0103 MAF SENSOR .........................173
Component Description ........................................173
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.173
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................173
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................174
Wiring Diagram .....................................................175
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................176
Component Inspection ..........................................179
Removal and Installation ......................................179
DTC P0112, P0113 IAT SENSOR ...........................180
Component Description ........................................180
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................180
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................180
Wiring Diagram .....................................................182
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................183
Component Inspection ..........................................184
Removal and Installation ......................................184
DTC P0117, P0118 ECT SENSOR ..........................185
Component Description ........................................185
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................185
DTC Confirmation Procedure ...............................186
Wiring Diagram .....................................................187
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................188
Component Inspection ..........................................189
Removal and Installation ......................................189DTC P0122, P0123 TP SENSOR ............................190
Component Description ........................................190
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.190
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................190
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................191
Wiring Diagram .....................................................192
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................193
Component Inspection ..........................................196
Removal and Installation .......................................196
DTC P0125 ECT SENSOR ......................................197
Component Description ........................................197
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................197
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................198
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................198
Component Inspection ..........................................199
Removal and Installation .......................................199
DTC P0127 IAT SENSOR ........................................200
Component Description ........................................200
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................200
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................200
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................201
Component Inspection ..........................................202
Removal and Installation .......................................202
DTC P0128 THERMOSTAT FUNCTION .................203
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................203
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................203
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................203
Component Inspection ..........................................204
Removal and Installation .......................................204
DTC P0132, P0152 HO2S1 .....................................205
Component Description ........................................205
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.205
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................205
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................206
Wiring Diagram .....................................................207
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................210
Component Inspection ..........................................212
Removal and Installation .......................................213
DTC P0133, P0153 HO2S1 .....................................214
Component Description ........................................214
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.214
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................214
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................215
Overall Function Check .........................................216
Wiring Diagram .....................................................217
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................220
Component Inspection ..........................................224
Removal and Installation .......................................225
DTC P0134, P0154 HO2S1 .....................................226
Component Description ........................................226
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.226
On Board Diagnosis Logic ....................................226
DTC Confirmation Procedure ................................227
Overall Function Check .........................................228
Wiring Diagram .....................................................229
EC-7
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45Component Inspection ......................................... 575
Removal and Installation ...................................... 575
DTC P2138 APP SENSOR ..................................... 576
Component Description ........................................ 576
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
. 576
On Board Diagnosis Logic ................................... 576
DTC Confirmation Procedure ............................... 577
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 578
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 579
Component Inspection ......................................... 584
Removal and Installation ...................................... 584
IGNITION SIGNAL .................................................. 585
Component Description ........................................ 585
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 586
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 591
Component Inspection ......................................... 595
Removal and Installation ...................................... 596
INJECTOR CIRCUIT ............................................... 597
Component Description ........................................ 597
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
. 597
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 598
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 599
Component Inspection ......................................... 602
Removal and Installation ...................................... 602
FUEL PUMP CIRCUIT ............................................ 603
Description ........................................................... 603
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
. 603
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 604
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 605
Component Inspection ......................................... 608
Removal and Installation ...................................... 608
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR ................. 609
Component Description ........................................ 609
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 610
Diagnostic Procedure ............................................ 611
Removal and Installation ...................................... 613
ELECTRICAL LOAD SIGNAL ................................ 614
Description ........................................................... 614
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
. 614
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 614
ICC BRAKE SWITCH ............................................. 615
Component Description ........................................ 615
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
. 615
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 616
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 617
Component Inspection ......................................... 622
ASCD BRAKE SWITCH ......................................... 624
Component Description ........................................ 624
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
. 624
Wiring Diagram .................................................... 625
Diagnostic Procedure ........................................... 626
Component Inspection ......................................... 631ASCD INDICATOR ..................................................632
Component Description ........................................632
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
.632
Wiring Diagram .....................................................633
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................634
SNOW MODE SWITCH ..........................................635
Description ............................................................635
CONSULT-II Reference Value in the Data Monitor
Mode .....................................................................635
Wiring Diagram .....................................................636
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................637
Component Inspection ..........................................640
MIL AND DATA LINK CONNECTOR ......................641
Wiring Diagram .....................................................641
EVAPORATIVE EMISSION SYSTEM .....................643
Description ............................................................643
Component Inspection ..........................................646
Removal and Installation ......................................647
How to Detect Fuel Vapor Leakage ......................647
ON BOARD REFUELING VAPOR RECOVERY
(ORVR) ....................................................................650
System Description ...............................................650
Diagnostic Procedure ...........................................651
Component Inspection ..........................................653
POSITIVE CRANKCASE VENTILATION ...............655
Description ............................................................655
Component Inspection ..........................................655
AUTOMATIC SPEED CONTROL DEVICE (ASCD) .657
System Description ...............................................657
Component Description ........................................659
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ....660
Fuel Pressure .......................................................660
Idle Speed and Ignition Timing .............................660
Calculated Load Value ..........................................660
Mass Air Flow Sensor ...........................................660
Intake Air Temperature Sensor .............................660
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor ...................660
Heated Oxygen Sensor 1 Heater .........................660
Heated Oxygen sensor 2 Heater ..........................660
Crankshaft Position Sensor (POS) .......................660
Camshaft Position Sensor (PHASE) ....................660
Throttle Control Motor ...........................................660
Injector ..................................................................661
Fuel Pump ............................................................661
VK45DE
INDEX FOR DTC .....................................................662
Alphabetical Index ................................................662
DTC No. Index ......................................................665
PRECAUTIONS ......................................................670
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” ...............................................................670
On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System of Engine and
A/T ........................................................................670
Precaution ............................................................670
Wiring Diagrams and Trouble Diagnosis ..............673